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    • 4. 发明专利
    • OXYGEN TOP/BOTTOM BLOWING STEEL MAKING METHOD
    • JPS63266014A
    • 1988-11-02
    • JP7276888
    • 1988-03-26
    • NIPPON STEEL CORP
    • KOGA SUMIAKIKIMURA KATSUICHINISHIMURA MITSUHIKOKYOJIMA YOSHIYUKI
    • C21C5/35C21C5/30
    • PURPOSE:To execute slag-less decarbonization at high decarbonizing and temp. rising rates by executing oxygen top/bottom blowing steel making to molten iron as a main iron source, to which desiliconizing, dephosphorizing and desulfurizing treatments are beforehand executed, by oxygen bottom blowing as a main decarbonized refining means. CONSTITUTION:In an oxygen top/bottom blowing steel making furnace, lining refractory 2 on an iron shell 1 and arranging the bottom blowing tuyeres 3 for blowing oxygen and a top blowing lance 4, the desiliconizing, dephosphorizing and desulfurizing treated molten iron 5 is used as the main iron source and further the iron scrap, etc., is added to execute decarbonized steel making. In the above oxygen top/bottom blowing steel making method, while stirring the molten iron 5 by oxygen bottom blowing from the bottom blowing tuyere 3, mainly decarbonizing treatment is executed. Further, by oxygen top blowing through the lance 4, mainly secondary combustion of carbon is promoted to achieve high decarbonizing and temp. rising rates. Then, depth of dent 6 formed on the molten iron 5 surface by the top blowing is adjusted as an index of the top oxygen blowing intensity. By this method, the decarbonizing and temp. rising rates are controlled and blending ratio of iron scrap is improved.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • CONTINUOUS CASTING APPARATUS FOR STEEL
    • JPS63154248A
    • 1988-06-27
    • JP29827786
    • 1986-12-15
    • NIPPON STEEL CORP
    • KIMURA KATSUICHI
    • B22D11/12B22D11/16
    • PURPOSE:To reduce the segregation and to improve the quality of product by controlling temp. at desired position of cast slab center part in continuous casting machine. CONSTITUTION:The temps. at the front and the rear of heating device are measured in order by temp. detector 3 and compared with presetting value by a control device 4, and immediately this difference is converted into an electrical signal, to give to each part of each heating device 5. In this way, each heating device 5 is respectively decided to heating rate, to start the heating. After a short time since starting the heating, the difference with the setting value at the front and the rear of the heating device is become to a few, and variation of heating rate is become to little, and so the cooling velocity can be stably controlled. The length of heating device is different in accordance with the demanded level for steel quality, but basically it is arranged as far as the front of pinch rolls.