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    • 6. 发明专利
    • CONVERTER STEELMAKING METHOD
    • JPH06316719A
    • 1994-11-15
    • JP23580293
    • 1993-08-27
    • NIPPON STEEL CORP
    • YOKOI SHINICHIAISO TOSHIHARUNUIBE TSUZURIKIMURA KAZUSHIGE
    • C21C5/28
    • PURPOSE:To provide a converter steelmaking method for effectively blowing oxygen in the converter by using a large quantity of iron-containing solid cold material, such as cold pig iron, scrap. CONSTITUTION:In the converter steelmaking method, in which two sets of converters are used and in the first converter A, the iron-containing cold material and carbonaceous material are supplied and the melting for obtaining molten high carbon iron is executed and in the second converter B, by using the molten high carbon iron as the raw material, the refining for making the molten steel having a prescribed components, is executed, a third converter C is arranged and at the time of repairing the first converter A, the melting for obtaining the molten high carbon iron is executed with the third converter C and the refining of the obtd. molten high carbon iron is executed in the second converter B. Further, at the time of repairing the second converter B, the refining of the molten high carbon iron melted in the first converter A is executed in the third converter C. By this method, at the time of repairing any converter among three sets of converters, by using a large quantity of iron-containing cold material is always kept to the constant production and the working ratio is improved and the equipment cost is reduced.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • CONVERTER EQUIPMENT
    • JPH01180913A
    • 1989-07-18
    • JP313288
    • 1988-01-12
    • NIPPON STEEL CORP
    • YOKOI SHINICHIAISO TOSHIHARUNUIBE TSUZURIKIMURA KAZUSHIGE
    • C21C5/34C21C5/46C21C5/48
    • PURPOSE:To enable cold charge melting and steel making and refining even during repairing of one unit of converter by installing 3 units of the converters: a converter for cold charge melting only, a converter for steel making refining only and melting/ refining converter in steel making refining equipment using converters. CONSTITUTION:The equipment for producing molten steel at a low cost by using a large amt. of inexpensive iron and steel scrap as cold charge is constituted of 3 units of the converters: a converter for cold charge melting only A of alphaton/charge capacity having an O2 top blowing lance 1 and plural pieces of triple tuyeres 2, a converter for steel making/refining only B of gammaton/charge capacity having an O2 top blowing lance 18 and plural pieces of tuyeres 22 on the bottom, and the melting/refining converter C of betaton/charge capacity having an O2 top blowing lance 28 and plural pieces of bottom tuyeres 29. The quantitative relations of alpha=beta=gamma+delta and alpha=beta+delta=gamma+delta are maintained where the required hot metal quantity of the converter A is designated as deltaton, by which the supply of molten raw material (molten iron) by melting of the cold charge to the steel making the converter B is enabled even if one unit among 3 units of the converters enters the furnace repair. The steel making refining by using the cold charge is thus executed without lowering the operating rate.