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    • 4. 发明公开
    • POLYACRYLIC ACID (SALT) WATER ABSORBENT, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME
    • 聚丙烯酸(盐)水吸收剂及其制造方法
    • EP3085439A1
    • 2016-10-26
    • EP14872466.9
    • 2014-12-19
    • Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.
    • OMORI, KoheiTORII, KazushiTANAKA, NobuyaWATANABE, Yusuke
    • B01J20/26B01J20/30C08F8/00C08J3/24A61F13/49A61F13/53
    • A61L15/26A61L15/60B01J20/18B01J20/261B01J20/267B01J20/3085B01J2220/46B01J2220/68C08J3/24C08J2333/02
    • Provided is a water-absorbing agent which is less likely to cause gel blocking and is suitable for a sanitary product and an absorbent article each being thin and containing a large amount of a water-absorbing agent, and which, while maintaining or hardly losing the other physical properties (a fluid retention capacity and a bulk specific gravity) of the water-absorbing agent, simultaneously achieves a high water absorbing speed (e.g., FSR), a high fluid retention capacity under load, high liquid permeability, and salt tolerance. The water-absorbing agent is a polyacrylic acid (salt)-based water-absorbing agent whose surface and its vicinity are crosslinked by an organic surface crosslinking agent, characterized by satisfying the following (A) - (D): (A) Free Swell Rate (FSR) of at least 0.28 g/g/s, or Absorption Time (Vortex) of 42 seconds or less; (B) Absorption Against Pressure (AAP) of at least 20 g/g; (C) Salt Tolerance Index represented by "Salt Tolerance Index = (CRCdw) / (CRCs)" where CRCdw is a centrifuge retention capacity (unit; g/g) for deionized water (dw), and CRCs is a centrifuge retention capacity (unit; g/g) for a 0.9 weight% saline, satisfying "Salt Tolerance Index ≤ 0.49 × CRCs - 7.47"; and (D) Bulk Specific Gravity of 0.55 to 0.70 g/cm 3 .
    • 本发明提供一种吸水剂,其不易引起凝胶堵塞,并且适用于各种薄且含有大量吸水剂的卫生产品和吸收性物品,并且其在维持或几乎不损失 吸水剂的其他物理性质(液体保持能力和体积比重)同时实现高的吸水速度(例如FSR),在负载下的高流体保持能力,高液体渗透性和耐盐性。 (A) - (D):(A)自由膨胀的吸水剂是表面及其附近通过有机表面交联剂交联的聚丙烯酸(盐)类吸水剂,其特征在于: 速率(FSR)至少为0.28g / g / s,或吸收时间(涡旋)为42秒或更少; (B)对压力的吸收(AAP)至少为20g / g; (C)由“耐盐指数=(CRCdw)/(CRCs)”表示的耐盐指数,其中CRCdw是去离子水的离心保留容量(单位; g / g)(dw),而CRC是离心保留容量 单位; g / g)为0.9重量%盐水,满足“耐盐指数≤0.49×CRC = 7.47”; 和(D)0.55至0.70g / cm 3的体积比重。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR POLYACRYLIC ACID (SALT) -BASED WATER-ABSORBENT RESIN POWDER
    • 聚丙烯酸(盐)基吸水树脂粉的制造方法
    • EP2669318A1
    • 2013-12-04
    • EP12738970.8
    • 2012-01-30
    • Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.
    • NOGI, KozoNAKAMURA, MasatoshiSHIBATA, KojiHONDA, KojiWATANABE, YusukeMATSUMOTO, SatoshiNAKATSURU, ReikoISHIZAKI, KunihikoKIMURA, KazukiMACHIDA, Sayaka
    • C08J3/24C08F20/06C08J3/12C08L33/02
    • C08F20/06C08F220/06C08J3/12C08J3/24C08J3/245C08J2333/02C09D133/04C08F2222/1013
    • From a view point of reduction in an out of spec product after surface crosslinking, particularly, when an alkylene carbonate compound is used as a surface crosslinking agent, influence by an air temperature is great, and it is necessary to reduce ethylene glycol which is produced as a byproduct, and there is provided a process for producing a polyacrylic acid (salt)-based water absorbent resin powder, comprising
      a step of polymerizing an aqueous acrylic acid (salt)-based monomer solution,
      a step of drying the resulting polymer,
      an optional grinding·classifying step, and
      a surface crosslinking step,
      wherein in the surface crosslinking step,
      (1) a surface crosslinking agent containing an alkylene carbonate compound and a polyhydric alcohol compound is mixed into a water absorbent resin powder, the mixture is heat-reacted and, further, simultaneously with, or separately from the mixing, an ion reactive surface crosslinking agent is mixed, and/or
      (2) mixing treatment of mixing a surface crosslinking agent solution into a water absorbent resin powder containing at least one or more kinds of ion reactive surface crosslinking agents is performed two or more times.
    • 从表面交联后的规格以外的产品减少的观点考虑,特别是使用碳酸亚烷基酯化合物作为表面交联剂时,空气温度的影响大,需要减少生成的乙二醇 作为副产物,提供了一种生产聚丙烯酸(盐)基吸水树脂粉末的方法,该方法包括聚合丙烯酸(盐)水基单体水溶液的步骤,干燥所得聚合物的步骤, 任选的研磨分级步骤和表面交联步骤,其中在表面交联步骤中,(1)将包含亚烷基碳酸酯化合物和多元醇化合物的表面交联剂混入吸水树脂粉末中,混合物加热 与混合物同时或分开混合离子反应性表面交联剂,和/或(2)混合表面的混合处理 交联剂溶液加入含有至少一种或多种离子反应性表面交联剂的吸水树脂粉末中两次或多次。