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    • 3. 发明专利
    • EXHAUST GAS FLUE STRUCTURE FOR CONTINUOUS MELTING FURNACE
    • JPH10230123A
    • 1998-09-02
    • JP3596197
    • 1997-02-20
    • NIPPON KOKAN KK
    • MATSUI TAKEYOSHISUGIYAMA NOBUYUKIHOSHINO YASUSHI
    • F23J3/04B01D50/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an exhaust gas flue structure which is of a simple construction, and positively prevents dust from clogging in a duct and further, increases the yield of a melt from a waste, in a continuous melting furnace. SOLUTION: A waste is melted in a melting furnace 1 and an exhaust gas generated in the melting furnace 1 is exhausted into a dust separation chamber 31 with an expanded bore in such a state that the exhaust gas contains dust. Further, the separation of the dust is accelerated by slowing down the flow velocity of the exhaust gas. In addition, an inverse U-shape connecting pipe 30 is connected to the ceiling 36 of the dust separation chamber 31, and the dust is caused to collide with the shoulder part 36a of the ceiling 36, and further, part of the dust is caused to stick to the shoulder part 36 for the separation of the dust from the exhaust gas. Through this separation process, the dust is forced to fall into the melting furnace 1 with the help of a dust removing means 35. On the other hand, the exhaust gas further runs into the inner wall of the inverse U-shape connecting pipe 30, so that part of the residual dust is separated through sticking to the inner wall and is removed by a dust removing means 41. Finally the dust is recovered at the lower end 40 of a downcomer duct 32a. After that, the exhaust gas is exhausted into a horizontal duct 32b branched at the lower end part of the downcomer duct 32a to be loaded into a cyclone classifier 42.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • BURNER OF MELTING FURNACE
    • JPH0345804A
    • 1991-02-27
    • JP17899289
    • 1989-07-13
    • NIPPON KOKAN KK
    • SUGIYAMA NOBUYUKIINOKAWA NOBUROSUZUKI MINORU
    • F23G5/00F23C5/06F23G5/24F23G5/32F23J9/00
    • PURPOSE:To make it possible to raise the temperature of the tap hole rapidly even when its temperature falls temporarily by installing a sludge burner and an auxiliary burner at the positions which are lower than the center of the height of the furnace wall and at the same time fixing one of the burners or both on a rotating body which rotates on a penetrating axis of the furnace wall. CONSTITUTION:An object to be burned which is led to a sludge burner 4 is jetted out towards the inner circumferential wall of the main body 1 of a melting furnace with the fuel for an auxiliary burner 5 so as to burn the object to be burned as it swirls in the furnace, and it melts like slag and is caught by the furnace wall face, and it flows out of a tap hole 3. The temperature of the tap hole 3 falls temporarily if there is an external disturbance such as a variation in the quantity of supply of objects to be burned, a variation in their components, etc. This fall in temperature is detected by a thermocouple, etc., and an electric motor 54 is driven and its rotational force is transmitted to a rotating body 52 through a gear train 53. The rotating body 52 is thereby rotated anticlockwise in the range of angle of theta on a penetrating axis 0-0 which intersects the furnace wall and the position of the burner 50 of the auxiliary burner 5 moves by a distance L. As a result fuel is jetted out of the auxiliary burner 5 towards the vicinity of the tap hole 3, and by the combustion of the fuel the tap hole 3 is heated and it rapidly recovers its original temperature.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • ROTARY MELTING UPRIGHT FURNACE
    • JPH11270827A
    • 1999-10-05
    • JP7587398
    • 1998-03-24
    • NIPPON KOKAN KK
    • ISHIZUKA SATORUMATSUI TAKEYOSHISUGIYAMA NOBUYUKIHOSHINO YASUSHISUZUKI MINORUNAKAMURA AKIRA
    • F27B1/21F23G5/00F23G5/12F23G5/32F23G5/44
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent lowering of temperature due to the solidification of a molten slag by constructing a rotary melting upright furnace such that a fuel pipe, a combustion air pipe and a transport pipe for powdery material to be treated are connected to tubular flame burners which form a tubular flame in a melting furnace body, and the powdery material to be treated is blown into the melting furnace body together with a combustion exhaust gas. SOLUTION: At a lower portion of a melting furnace body 10, a plurality of tubular flame burners 20, 20 are disposed in a tangential direction of the inner periphery of the furnace body 10, wherein to these tubular flame burners 20, 20, a pipe 25 for transporting powder to be treated which transports the material to be treated by airflow, a fuel pipe 26 and an air pipe 27 are connected. By such a construction, the mixture gas of the blow-off fuel and air forms a swirling flow. When the swirling flow is ignited, a tubular flame is formed and this flame is injected into the melting body 10 together with powder to be treated. The combustion gas containing unburned components which is generated by the melting furnace body 10 is mixed with air supplied from a secondary air blow-in nozzle 33 in a secondary chamber 30, and the mixture is burned again to be in a high temperature condition and forms a swirling flow. Accordingly, the dust is melted and flows downwardly along the furnace wall and is discharged together with the molten slag.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • FURNACE FOR MELTING WASTE
    • JPH02150611A
    • 1990-06-08
    • JP30072088
    • 1988-11-30
    • NIPPON KOKAN KK
    • TSUBOI HARUTOINOKAWA NOBUROUBUSAWA KATSUMIINUI ETSUROHOSHINO YASUSHISUGIYAMA NOBUYUKI
    • F23G5/24F23G5/32
    • PURPOSE:To secure sufficient time for waste to stay in a furnace and to obtain a high combustion efficiency by setting the direction of jetting of each nozzle of a waste burner device to be closer to a furnace wall than in the direction of jetting of each nozzle of an assist burner device. CONSTITUTION:An assist burner device 5 of the main body 1 of a melting furnace is positioned below a waste burner device 4, that is, to be closer to a slag pouring gate 2 than to the latter. Both burner devices 4 and 5 have a plurality of nozzles practically at the same level of a furnace body practically in the circumferential direction thereof. The waste burner device 4 have nozzles 40a and 40b in four places in the circumferential direction, and the direction of jetting of the nozzles 40a and 40b is deflected from the center of the furnace so that a swirling stream be formed. In order to form a swirling stream X1 of a large diameter to be positioned closer to the furnace wall than a swirling stream X2 formed by the assist burner device 5, the direction of jetting of the nozzles 40a and 40b of the waste burner device 4 is made closer to the furnace wall than that of nozzles 50a and 50b of the assist burner device 5. Accordingly, the swirling streams more multiplex than usual can be formed in the furnace and thus staying property of wastes in the furnace is improved.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • WASTE MELTING FURNACE AND ITS TAPPING PART
    • JPH11173534A
    • 1999-06-29
    • JP34631197
    • 1997-12-16
    • NIPPON KOKAN KK
    • SUGIYAMA NOBUYUKIMATSUI TAKEYOSHI
    • F23G5/00F23J1/08
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make it hard to occur that a tapping hole is blocked, abrased or damaged even when operating condition is changed by a method wherein a mechanism, capable of changing the opening degree of a molten slag flowing passage, is provided in the tapping part of a water melting furnace. SOLUTION: A tapping unit, for example, is constituted by providing an opening degree regulating valve 5 for changing the opening degree of a flow passage at the tip end of a trough for guiding molten slag 7, discharged out of a melting passage 1. The opening degree regulating valve 5 is structured so that the valve 5 can be rotated about the rotating shaft 6 of the same provided at one end of the same while the opening degree of a trough 4 in the flow passage of the molten slag 7 can be regulated by the rotation of the opening degree regulating valve 5. When the opening degree regulating valve 5 is rotated about the rotating shaft 6 of the same valve to regulate the opening degree of the trough 4 in such a constitution, blocking of a tapping hole 2 by the solidifying and accumulating of the molten slag 7 in the tapping hole 2 or the abrasion and damage of the tapping port 3 by the flow of exhaust gas can be prevented whereby a melting furnace can be operated stably.