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    • 1. 发明公开
    • MAGNETIC SENSOR, AND MAGNETIC FLAW DETECTION METHOD AND APPARATUS USING THE MAGNETIC SENSOR
    • 磁传感器与方法及装置磁故障检测将这种磁性传感器
    • EP0801304A4
    • 1999-01-27
    • EP96935511
    • 1996-10-31
    • NIPPON KOKAN KK
    • MURAKAMI YOSHIHIRONAGAMUNE AKIOKATO HIROHARUYOTSUJI JUNICHIMAEDA KOZOIWANAGA KENICHI
    • G01N27/82G01N27/90G01N27/83
    • G01N27/82G01N27/9026G01N27/9033
    • A magnetic sensor for magnetic leakage flaw detection with high accurracy without much reducing lift-off, and a method and an apparatus for magnetic flaw detection using the magnetic sensor. The magnetic sensor (50) detects a magnetic flux generated due to a flaw in an object which is magnetized, and includes a ferromagnetic E-shaped core (51) having poles (51a, 51b, 51c) disposed in the proximity of a steel sheet (13) under inspection, and a search coil (52) for detecting the magnetic flux, wound on a center pole (51b) of the E-shaped core. External magnetic fields around this E-shaped magnetic sensor (50) pass through the magnetic poles (51a, 51c) on both sides of the E-shaped core but do not cross the center magnetic pole (51b) of the E-shaped core. Therefore, a voltage due to the external magnetic fields is not induced in the search coil (52), and only the magnetic flux resulting from the flaw is detected. Therefore, directivity to the external magnetic fields can be improved, the occurrence of the noise due to external magnetic fields can be restricted, and an S/N ratio can be improved at the time of flaw detection.
    • 在哪个漏磁探伤的磁传感器能够以高的精度进行,而不因此减少剥离,并且其磁传感器施加磁缺陷检测方法和装置。 用于检测由于磁化主体的缺陷部分所产生的磁通的磁传感器50被检查具有E形具有在钢板(13)的附近布置磁极(51A,51B和51C),以芯51 被检查,并在中心磁极的搜索线圈(52)卷绕(51B),用于检测的磁通的E形铁芯的。 外部磁场漂浮在E形磁传感器的圆周的磁极穿过E形铁芯51的相对侧的磁性(51a和51c中),但不穿过中间磁极51b上的的E形 核心。 因此,不会因外部磁场电压在测试线圈(52)引起的,所以也仅检测由缺陷引起的部分的磁通量。 因此,象由于外部磁场的噪声电压的产生被抑制,S / N在缺陷检测时提高相对于该方向性外部磁场被改善。
    • 4. 发明专利
    • DE69019954D1
    • 1995-07-13
    • DE69019954
    • 1990-03-07
    • NIPPON KOKAN KK
    • SUZUKI MIKIOKITAGAWA TORUMIYAHARA SHINOBUNAGAMUNE AKIOKANAO YOSHIYUKIAO NORIOYAMAMOTO YUKINORI PATENT LIC D
    • B22D11/115B22D11/10
    • The invention relates to a method for the continuous casting of steel, comprising charging molten steel from a tundish into a mold through exit ports (33) of an immersion nozzle (22), introducing a magnetic field vertically to a flow of the molten steel from the exit ports (33) by the use of at least a pair of direct current magnets (23) which are arranged on the outer side of copper plates (21) on the wide side of the mold, the immersion nozzle (27) being placed between the direct current magnets (23) and the polarities of magnetism on the top side of the magnets (23) being the same, and casting the molten steel at a predetermined casting rate. One magnetic pole of the direct current magnet (23) is positioned at an upper end of copper plate (21) on the wide side of the mold and the other magnetic pole is positioned lower than the exit port (33) of the immersion nozzle (22) and on the outer side of copper plate (21) on the wide side of the mold. The immersion nozzle (22) has two exit ports (33), each of which has a downward angle of 15 to 45 DEG . The direct current magnetic field is controlled within the range of 1000 to 4000 gauss.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • AT123579T
    • 1995-06-15
    • AT89308025
    • 1989-08-07
    • NIPPON KOKAN KK
    • NAGAMUNE AKIOTEZUKA KOICHIKANAO YOSHIYUKI
    • G01F23/284G01S13/28G01S13/32G01V3/12G01F23/28
    • A distance measuring method and apparatus in which first and second pseudo random signals which are the same in pattern but slightly different in period are generated to obtain a correlation output of the first and second pseudo random signals before transmission thereof as a reference correlation output, and the first pseudo random signal is directly transmitted toward a target or alternatively a carrier wave is modulated by the first pseudo random signal and transmitted toward the target. A correlation output of the signal reflected and received from the target and the second pseudo random signal is detected and the distance to the target is measured from the time interval between the reference correlation output and the received correlation output. Alternatively, the modulated carrier wave reflected and received from the target and the second pseudo random signal are subjected to correlation processing to detect a correlative modulated carrier wave and the correlative modulated carrier wave is subjected to orthogonal detection by a reference carrier wave thereby obtaining a target detection output. Then, the distance to the target is measured from the time interval between the reference correlation output and the target detection output.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • DE69019954T2
    • 1995-11-30
    • DE69019954
    • 1990-03-07
    • NIPPON KOKAN KK
    • SUZUKI MIKIOKITAGAWA TORUMIYAHARA SHINOBUNAGAMUNE AKIOKANAO YOSHIYUKIAO NORIOYAMAMOTO YUKINORI PATENT LIC D
    • B22D11/115B22D11/10
    • The invention relates to a method for the continuous casting of steel, comprising charging molten steel from a tundish into a mold through exit ports (33) of an immersion nozzle (22), introducing a magnetic field vertically to a flow of the molten steel from the exit ports (33) by the use of at least a pair of direct current magnets (23) which are arranged on the outer side of copper plates (21) on the wide side of the mold, the immersion nozzle (27) being placed between the direct current magnets (23) and the polarities of magnetism on the top side of the magnets (23) being the same, and casting the molten steel at a predetermined casting rate. One magnetic pole of the direct current magnet (23) is positioned at an upper end of copper plate (21) on the wide side of the mold and the other magnetic pole is positioned lower than the exit port (33) of the immersion nozzle (22) and on the outer side of copper plate (21) on the wide side of the mold. The immersion nozzle (22) has two exit ports (33), each of which has a downward angle of 15 to 45 DEG . The direct current magnetic field is controlled within the range of 1000 to 4000 gauss.