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1. 发明公开

EP0696069A2 Driver for piezoelectric actuator and shutter control device utilizing piezoelectric device 失效
标题翻译：压电致动器的驱动器和利用压电装置的快门控制装置
公开(公告)号：EP0696069A2
公开(公告)日：1996-02-07
申请号：EP95202708.4
申请日：1992-03-11
申请人： NIKON CORPORATION
发明人： Goto, Tetsuro , Katayama, Akira , Tanabe, Yoshiaki , Hasuda, Masanori
IPC分类号： H01L41/04 , H01L41/09 , G03B9/08 , G03B7/083
CPC分类号： H02N2/06 , G03B7/10 , G03B9/18 , H02N2/043 , H02N2/067
摘要： There is disclosed a driving device for piezoelectric actuator, in which a voltage is applied to a piezoelectric actuator to generate a mechanical deformation therein, thus actuating a mechanical system. In an aspect, the piezoelectric actuator is at first given a voltage of inverse polarity, for generating a displacement in an opposite direction, and then given a voltage of forward polarity, for generating a displacement in the normal functioning direction, thereby actuating the mechanical system. Displacement and acceleration become larger, as the displacement of the actuator takes place from a position in the inverse direction.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于压电致动器的驱动装置，其中将电压施加到压电致动器以在其中产生机械变形，由此致动机械系统。一方面，压电致动器首先被给予相反极性的电压，用于在相反的方向上产生位移，然后给出正向极性的电压，用于在正常功能方向上产生位移，由此致动机械系统。随着致动器的位移从相反方向的位置发生，位移和加速度变得更大。

2. 发明公开

EP0696821A2 Driver for piezoelectric actuator and shutter control device utilizing piezoelectric device 失效
标题翻译：压电致动器的驱动器和利用压电装置的快门控制装置
公开(公告)号：EP0696821A2
公开(公告)日：1996-02-14
申请号：EP95202710.0
申请日：1992-03-11
申请人： NIKON CORPORATION
发明人： Goto, Tetsuro , Katayama, Akira , Tanabe, Yoshiaki , Hasuda, Masanori
IPC分类号： H01L41/04 , H01L41/09 , G03B9/08 , G03B7/083
CPC分类号： H02N2/06 , G03B7/10 , G03B9/18 , H02N2/043 , H02N2/067
摘要： Shutter control devices for a camera, utilizing piezoelectric actuators, are disclosed. A set of levers are rotated by a piezoelectric actuator to operate a shutter of the camera. Further levers are provided which interact to provide the actuator with an impact force upon completion of shutter operation and to produce a voltage within the actuator. A circuit is provided to sense the voltage produced and induce operation of a discharge tube.
摘要翻译：公开了一种利用压电致动器的照相机的快门控制装置。一组杠杆通过压电致动器旋转以操作照相机的快门。提供了进一步的杆，其相互作用以在完成快门操作时向致动器提供冲击力并且在致动器内产生电压。提供电路来感测产生的电压并诱导放电管的操作。

3. 发明公开

EP0508599A3 Driver for piezoelectric actuator and shutter control device utilizing piezoelectric device 失效
标题翻译：用于压电致动器的驱动器和利用压电装置的快门控制装置
公开(公告)号：EP0508599A3
公开(公告)日：1993-02-24
申请号：EP92302057.2
申请日：1992-03-11
申请人： NIKON CORPORATION
发明人： Goto, Tetsuro , Katayama, Akira , Tanabe, Yoshiaki , Hasuda, Masanori
IPC分类号： H01L41/04 , H01L41/09 , G03B9/06 , G03B17/38
CPC分类号： H02N2/06 , G03B7/10 , G03B9/18 , H02N2/043 , H02N2/067
摘要： There is disclosed a driving device for piezoelectric actuator, in which a voltage is applied to a piezoelectric actuator to generate a mechanical deformation therein, thus actuating a mechanical system. In an aspect, the piezoelectric actuator is at first given a voltage of inverse polarity, for generating a displacement in an opposite direction, and then given a voltage of forward polarity, for generating a displacement in the normal functioning direction, thereby actuating the mechanical system. Displacement and acceleration become larger, as the displacement of the actuator takes place from a position in the inverse direction. In another aspect, the electrical insulation state of the piezoelectric actuator is detected, and, if deteriorated, the destruction of insulation is prevented by an alarm generation and/or inhibition of voltage application. In an embodiment, the insulation state is identified from the ambient humidity of the actuator. In another aspect, if the detected humidity is at a high level that may induce destruction of insulation, the piezoelectric actuator is driven with a low voltage, in order to dehumidity by heat generation. Also shutter control devices for camera, utilizing piezoelectric actuator, are disclosed.

4. 发明公开

EP0696070A3 Driver for piezoelectric actuator and shutter control device utilizing piezoelectric device 失效
标题翻译：压电致动器的驱动器和利用压电装置的快门控制装置
公开(公告)号：EP0696070A3
公开(公告)日：1998-04-01
申请号：EP95202709.2
申请日：1992-03-11
申请人： NIKON CORPORATION
发明人： Goto, Tetsuro , Katayama, Akira , Tanabe, Yoshiaki , Hasuda, Masanori
IPC分类号： H01L41/04 , H01L41/09 , G03B9/08 , G03B7/083
CPC分类号： H02N2/06 , G03B7/10 , G03B9/18 , H02N2/043 , H02N2/067
摘要： Shutter control devices for a camera, utilizing piezoelectric actuators, are disclosed. A switch is positioned to determine whether a shutter operation has been completed upon application of the rated voltage to a piezoelectric actuator. If, the switch does not detect completion of the operation, a higher (maximum) voltage can be applied to complete the operation. If the switch then does not detect completion, an alarm signal is triggered.
摘要翻译：公开了一种利用压电致动器的照相机的快门控制装置。定位开关以确定在向压电致动器施加额定电压时是否完成了快门操作。如果开关没有检测到操作完成，则可以施加更高的（最大）电压来完成操作。如果开关未检测到完成，则触发报警信号。

5. 发明公开

EP0696821A3 Driver for piezoelectric actuator and shutter control device utilizing piezoelectric device 失效
标题翻译：驱动压电致动器和用于使用压电元件的闭合的控制装置。
公开(公告)号：EP0696821A3
公开(公告)日：1998-03-11
申请号：EP95202710.0
申请日：1992-03-11
申请人： NIKON CORPORATION
发明人： Goto, Tetsuro , Katayama, Akira , Tanabe, Yoshiaki , Hasuda, Masanori
IPC分类号： H01L41/04 , H01L41/09 , G03B9/08 , G03B7/083
CPC分类号： H02N2/06 , G03B7/10 , G03B9/18 , H02N2/043 , H02N2/067
摘要： Shutter control devices for a camera, utilizing piezoelectric actuators, are disclosed. A set of levers are rotated by a piezoelectric actuator to operate a shutter of the camera. Further levers are provided which interact to provide the actuator with an impact force upon completion of shutter operation and to produce a voltage within the actuator. A circuit is provided to sense the voltage produced and induce operation of a discharge tube.

6. 发明公开

EP0508599A2 Driver for piezoelectric actuator and shutter control device utilizing piezoelectric device 失效
标题翻译：驱动器，用于压电致动器和用于使用压电元件的闭合的控制装置。
公开(公告)号：EP0508599A2
公开(公告)日：1992-10-14
申请号：EP92302057.2
申请日：1992-03-11
申请人： NIKON CORPORATION
发明人： Goto, Tetsuro , Katayama, Akira , Tanabe, Yoshiaki , Hasuda, Masanori
IPC分类号： H01L41/04 , H01L41/09 , G03B9/06 , G03B17/38
CPC分类号： H02N2/06 , G03B7/10 , G03B9/18 , H02N2/043 , H02N2/067
摘要： There is disclosed a driving device for piezoelectric actuator, in which a voltage is applied to a piezoelectric actuator to generate a mechanical deformation therein, thus actuating a mechanical system. In an aspect, the piezoelectric actuator is at first given a voltage of inverse polarity, for generating a displacement in an opposite direction, and then given a voltage of forward polarity, for generating a displacement in the normal functioning direction, thereby actuating the mechanical system. Displacement and acceleration become larger, as the displacement of the actuator takes place from a position in the inverse direction. In another aspect, the electrical insulation state of the piezoelectric actuator is detected, and, if deteriorated, the destruction of insulation is prevented by an alarm generation and/or inhibition of voltage application. In an embodiment, the insulation state is identified from the ambient humidity of the actuator. In another aspect, if the detected humidity is at a high level that may induce destruction of insulation, the piezoelectric actuator is driven with a low voltage, in order to dehumidity by heat generation. Also shutter control devices for camera, utilizing piezoelectric actuator, are disclosed.
摘要翻译：有圆盘游离缺失为压电致动器，其中一个电压被施加到压电致动器以在其中产生机械变形，从而致动的机械系统的驱动装置。在一个方面，压电致动器在第一给定极性相反的电压，为在相反方向上产生位移，然后给定正向极性的电压时，在正常运转方向上产生位移，从而致动所述机械系统。位移和加速度变大，作为致动器的位移从发生在逆方向上的位置。在另一个方面中，当检测到压电致动器的电绝缘状态，并且，如果恶化，绝缘的破坏通过在报警产生和/或电压施加的抑制防止。，实施例中的绝缘状态从现有技术中致动器的环境湿度鉴定。在另一个方面，如果检测到的湿度为高电平并可能诱发绝缘破坏时，压电致动器由发热驱动以低电压，以dehumidity。所以快门控制装置用于照相机，利用压电致动器，是游离缺失盘。

7. 发明公开

EP2439929A3 Camera system and interchangeable lens 审中-公开
标题翻译：摄像系统和可更换镜头
公开(公告)号：EP2439929A3
公开(公告)日：2015-03-04
申请号：EP11183990.8
申请日：2011-10-05
申请人： Nikon Corporation
发明人： Take, Toshinori , Hasuda, Masanori , Kotani, Noriyasu , Hoshikawa, Hideaki
IPC分类号： G03B17/14 , G02B13/00 , G02B15/173 , G02B15/177 , G02B27/64 , G02B7/14
CPC分类号： H04N5/2254 , G02B7/14 , G02B13/00 , G02B15/173 , G02B15/177 , G02B27/646 , G03B17/14
摘要： A camera system having a predetermined image circle, includes: an interchangeable lens having a lens mount portion; and a camera body having an image sensor that is disposed within that image circle, and a body mount portion, wherein, when a radius of circular portion at a maximum internal diameter part of an opening portion of the lens mount portion is termed rM, a flange back that is a distance from the lens mount portion to a light reception surface of an image sensor in a state that the interchangeable lens and the camera body are mutually engaged is termed da, and the diameter of the image circle is termed D, the following equations are satisfied: 14.0 mm ≤ 2 ⁢ rM ≤ 40.0 mm 16.0 mm ≤ da ≤ 20.0 mm 14.0 mm ≤ D ≤ 20.0 mm

8. 发明公开

EP0696069A3 Driver for piezoelectric actuator and shutter control device utilizing piezoelectric device 失效
标题翻译：驱动压电致动器和用于使用压电元件的闭合的控制装置。
公开(公告)号：EP0696069A3
公开(公告)日：1998-03-04
申请号：EP95202708.4
申请日：1992-03-11
申请人： NIKON CORPORATION
发明人： Goto, Tetsuro , Katayama, Akira , Tanabe, Yoshiaki , Hasuda, Masanori
IPC分类号： H01L41/04 , H01L41/09 , G03B9/08 , G03B7/083
CPC分类号： H02N2/06 , G03B7/10 , G03B9/18 , H02N2/043 , H02N2/067
摘要： There is disclosed a driving device for piezoelectric actuator, in which a voltage is applied to a piezoelectric actuator to generate a mechanical deformation therein, thus actuating a mechanical system. In an aspect, the piezoelectric actuator is at first given a voltage of inverse polarity, for generating a displacement in an opposite direction, and then given a voltage of forward polarity, for generating a displacement in the normal functioning direction, thereby actuating the mechanical system. Displacement and acceleration become larger, as the displacement of the actuator takes place from a position in the inverse direction.
摘要翻译：有圆盘游离缺失为压电致动器，其中一个电压被施加到压电致动器以在其中产生机械变形，从而致动的机械系统的驱动装置。在一个方面，压电致动器在第一给定极性相反的电压，为在相反方向上产生位移，然后给定正向极性的电压时，在正常运转方向上产生位移，从而致动所述机械系统。位移和加速度变大，作为致动器的位移从发生在逆方向上的位置。在另一个方面中，当检测到压电致动器的电绝缘状态，并且，如果恶化，绝缘的破坏通过在报警产生和/或电压施加的抑制防止。，实施例中的绝缘状态从现有技术中致动器的环境湿度鉴定。在另一个方面，如果检测到的湿度为高电平并可能诱发绝缘破坏时，压电致动器由发热驱动以低电压，以dehumidity。所以快门控制装置用于照相机，利用压电致动器，是游离缺失盘。

9. 发明公开

EP0696068A2 Driver for piezoelectric actuator and shutter control device utilizing piezoelectric device 失效
标题翻译：驱动压电致动器和用于使用压电元件的闭合的控制装置。
公开(公告)号：EP0696068A2
公开(公告)日：1996-02-07
申请号：EP95202707.6
申请日：1992-03-11
申请人： NIKON CORPORATION
发明人： Goto, Tetsuro , Katayama, Akira , Tanabe, Yoshiaki , Hasuda, Masanori
IPC分类号： H01L41/04 , H01L41/09 , G03B9/08 , G03B7/083
CPC分类号： H02N2/06 , G03B7/10 , G03B9/18 , H02N2/043 , H02N2/067
摘要： There is disclosed a driving device for piezoelectric actuator, in which a voltage is applied to a piezoelectric actuator to generate a mechanical deformation therein, thus actuating a mechanical system. In an aspect, the electrical insulation state of the piezoelectric actuator is detected, and, if deteriorated, the destruction of insulation is prevented by an alarm generation and/or inhibition of voltage application. In an embodiment, the insulation state is identified from the ambient humidity of the actuator. In another aspect, if the detected humidity is at a high level that may induce destruction of insulation, the piezoelectric actuator is driven with a low voltage, in order to dehumidity by heat generation. Also shutter control devices for camera, utilizing piezoelectric actuator, are disclosed.
摘要翻译：有圆盘游离缺失为压电致动器，其中一个电压被施加到压电致动器以在其中产生机械变形，从而致动的机械系统的驱动装置。在一个方面中，当检测到压电致动器的电绝缘状态，并且，如果恶化，绝缘的破坏通过在报警产生和/或电压施加的抑制防止。，实施例中的绝缘状态从现有技术中致动器的环境湿度鉴定。在另一个方面，如果检测到的湿度为高电平并可能诱发绝缘破坏时，压电致动器由发热驱动以低电压，以dehumidity。所以快门控制装置用于照相机，利用压电致动器，是游离缺失盘。

10. 发明公开

EP2439929A2 Camera system and interchangeable lens 审中-公开
标题翻译： Kamerasystem und Wechselobjektiv
公开(公告)号：EP2439929A2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-11
申请号：EP11183990.8
申请日：2011-10-05
申请人： Nikon Corporation
发明人： Take, Toshinori , Hasuda, Masanori , Kotani, Noriyasu , Hoshikawa, Hideaki
IPC分类号： H04N5/225
CPC分类号： H04N5/2254 , G02B7/14 , G02B13/00 , G02B15/173 , G02B15/177 , G02B27/646 , G03B17/14
摘要： A camera system having a predetermined image circle, includes: an interchangeable lens having a lens mount portion; and a camera body having an image sensor that is disposed within that image circle, and a body mount portion, wherein, when a radius of circular portion at a maximum internal diameter part of an opening portion of the lens mount portion is termed rM, a flange back that is a distance from the lens mount portion to a light reception surface of an image sensor in a state that the interchangeable lens and the camera body are mutually engaged is termed da, and the diameter of the image circle is termed D, the following equations are satisfied: 14.0 mm ≤ 2 ⁢ rM ≤ 40.0 mm 16.0 mm ≤ da ≤ 20.0 mm 14.0 mm ≤ D ≤ 20.0 mm
摘要翻译：具有预定图像圆的相机系统包括：具有透镜安装部分的可互换透镜; 以及具有设置在该图像圆内的图像传感器的相机机身和主体安装部，其中，当所述透镜安装部的开口部的最大内径部的圆形部的半径称为rM时，在可互换透镜和相机体相互接合的状态下距透镜安装部分到图像传感器的光接收表面的距离的凸缘背面称为da，并且图像圆的直径称为D，满足以下等式：14.0 mm‰¤2 ¢rM‰40.0 mm 16.0 mm‰¤‰¤20.0 mm 14.0 mm‰¤D‰20.0 mm

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