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    • 2. 发明专利
    • COMPRESSION COIL SPRING
    • JPH10184750A
    • 1998-07-14
    • JP34865596
    • 1996-12-26
    • NHK SPRING CO LTD
    • KOJIMA JUJIKITAMURA KICHIJITAKAMURA NORITOSHIKAWANABE KENJIROKANEYASU MITSUTOSHI
    • F01L3/10F16F1/06
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the increase of plus side stress and to prevent the permanent deformation of a spring by setting a deflection to load spring characteristic set from an attaching point to a transfer point provided in a section lower than a specified percentage of a deflection amount between the attaching point and a maximum compression point to be linear and a characteristic exceeding the above range to be downward projecting non-linear. SOLUTION: The spring characteristic of a compression coil spring is set to be linear from an attaching point to a transfer point set lower than first 30% in the range of a deflection amount between the attaching point and a maximum compression point. With respect to the increase of a deflection amount exceeding the above range and in the flexible range up to the maximum compression point, a downward projecting non-linear characteristic is provided where a spring load is gradually or suddenly increased. For example, if this compression coil spring is used for the valve spring of an internal combustion engine, the valve is rotated without using any valve retainers, the engine is miniaturized and reduced in weight and an engine performance is improved.