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    • 2. 发明申请
    • DELAY ESTIMATION APPARATUS AND METHOD
    • 延迟估计装置和方法
    • WO2007007408A1
    • 2007-01-18
    • PCT/JP2005/012980
    • 2005-07-07
    • NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCYQI, YihongKOHNO, Ryuji
    • QI, YihongKOHNO, Ryuji
    • G01S11/08
    • G01S11/08G01S5/0221
    • The delay estimation apparatus (34) according to this invention comprises: a correlator (41) which generates a correlation function between a received signal and a supplied template waveform; an AD (analog to digital) converter (42) which samples said correlation function generated at said correlator into discrete samples; and an arithmetic operation section (43) which obtains time delays of multipath components of said received signal based on said discrete samples generated at said AD converter, wherein said arithmetic operation section includes an iteration procedure where in each iteration, the time delay and the amplitude of the strongest signal component are estimated based on the present sample sequence, and said sample sequence is updated by deducting the estimated strongest component from said sample sequence; said iteration is terminated when a termination criterion is satisfied. Specifically, in each said iteration, said amplitude estimate of said strongest component is given by the maximum likelihood (ML) solution. The delay estimation apparatus according to this invention can be adopted for the first arrival detection or wireless ranging.
    • 根据本发明的延迟估计装置(34)包括:相关器(41),其产生接收信号和提供的模板波形之间的相关函数; AD(模数)转换器(42),其将在所述相关器处产生的所述相关函数采样为离散样本; 以及算术运算部(43),其基于在所述AD转换器处生成的所述离散样本获得所述接收信号的多径分量的时间延迟,其中所述算术运算部分包括迭代过程,其中在每次迭代中,所述延迟和幅度 基于本样本序列估计最强信号分量,并且通过从所述样本序列中扣除所估计的最强分量来更新所述样本序列; 当满足终止标准时,表示迭代终止。 具体地,在每个所述迭代中,所述最强分量的所述振幅估计由最大似然(ML)解决方案给出。 根据本发明的延迟估计装置可以用于第一到达检测或无线测距。