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    • 4. 发明申请
    • PIGMENTS FOR COLORED PAPER
    • 彩色纸的颜料
    • WO2008057312A3
    • 2008-07-10
    • PCT/US2007022803
    • 2007-10-29
    • NANOPAPER LLCSOANE DAVID SBERG MICHAEL CMOWERS WILLIAM A
    • SOANE DAVID SBERG MICHAEL CMOWERS WILLIAM A
    • D21H21/28
    • D21H21/28D21H17/29D21H17/37D21H17/56D21H17/67
    • Compositions and methods of producing colored paper products and agents for making such products are disclosed. Surface-modified pigments can be manufactured to provide selected coloring in a paper product. The pigment can include filler particles that are bound to one or more dye components with a coupling agent, such as a silane coupling agent or a polymer such as a polycation. The pigment can also be formulated to produce a paper product with better particulate and/or fines retention, and/or higher strength by including components that can interact favorably with the fibers of a paper material. The surface-modified pigments can also be utilized to make coloring formulations such as inks for printers and other applications.
    • 公开了生产彩色纸制品的组合物和方法以及用于制造这种产品的试剂。 可以制造表面改性颜料以在纸制品中提供选择的着色。 颜料可以包括用偶联剂如一种或多种染料组分与硅烷偶联剂或聚合物如聚阳离子结合的填料颗粒。 还可以将颜料配制成通过包括能够与纸材料的纤维相互作用的组分来生产具有更好的颗粒和/或细粉保留力和/或更高强度的纸制品。 表面改性颜料也可用于制备着色配方如用于打印机和其它应用的油墨。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • EXPANDABLE POLYMERIC MICROSPHERES
    • 可扩展的聚合物微球
    • WO0037547A3
    • 2000-11-09
    • PCT/US9929358
    • 1999-12-10
    • ZMS LLCSOANE DAVID SHOUSTON MICHAEL R
    • SOANE DAVID SHOUSTON MICHAEL R
    • B01J13/02B01J13/04C08J9/232C08J9/32
    • B01J13/02B01J13/04C08J9/232C08J9/32C08J2203/22
    • The present invention is directed to thermo-expandable microspheres and to the expanded microballoons, microcellular foam or foamed composite material that results upon heating the microspheres. The thermo-expandable microsphere of the present invention is characterized by having a polymeric wall surrounding one or more pockets or particles of blowing agent or propellant within the microsphere. The polymeric wall may have reactive functional groups on its surface to give a fusible microsphere. When the microspheres are heated, they expand to form microballoons comprising polymeric shells surrounding one or more internal gaseous voids, and when the microspheres are expanded while in contact with each other, a microcellular foam may be formed. The foam consists of a plurality of microballoons fused together, optionally aided by functional groups present on the surface of the heated microspheres that act to crosslink the material. When microspheres are mixed with a matrix, which can optionally react with functional groups on the microsphere surface, and the resulting combination is heated, the microspheres expand to give a foamed composite material in which the microballoons may be fused or chemically crosslinked to the matrix.
    • 本发明涉及热膨胀性微球和膨胀微球,微孔泡沫或泡沫复合材料,其导致加热微球体。 本发明的热膨胀性微球的特征在于,在微球内具有包围发泡剂或推进剂的一个或多个口袋或颗粒的聚合物壁。 聚合物壁在其表面上可以具有反应性官能团以得到易熔微球。 当微球被加热时,它们膨胀以形成包含围绕一个或多个内部气体空隙的聚合物壳的微球,并且当微球在彼此接触的同时膨胀时,可以形成微孔泡沫。 泡沫由多个融合在一起的微球组成,任选地由存在于用于交联材料的加热微球表面上的官能团辅助。 当微球体与可以任选地与微球表面上的官能团反应的基质混合,并且所得到的组合物被加热时,微球体膨胀以产生发泡复合材料,其中微球可以熔融或化学交联到基质上。