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    • 3. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR SLUDGE PROCESSING
    • 用于泥沙处理的系统和方法
    • WO2011127425A1
    • 2011-10-13
    • PCT/US2011/031820
    • 2011-04-08
    • NANOPAPER, LLCJOGIKALMATH, GangadharREIS, LynnSOANE, David
    • JOGIKALMATH, GangadharREIS, LynnSOANE, David
    • C02F1/54C02F11/12
    • C02F11/14C02F2103/28
    • Systems include a sludge fluid stream containing fines, an activator polymer that associates with the fines, an anchor particle bearing a tether polymer that is capable of interacting with the activator polymer, wherein the anchor particle is mixed into the sludge fluid stream so that the tether polymer interacts with the activator polymer, forming a sludge complex comprising the fines and the anchor particle and a separation system that removes the sludge complex from the sludge fluid stream. Methods include steps: adding an activator polymer to the sludge fluid, preparing a tether-bearing anchor particle by associating a tethering polymer to an anchor particle, wherein the tethering polymer is capable of interacting with the activator polymer; contacting the activator-fines complex with the tether-bearing anchor particle to form an activator-tether-anchor complex comprising the fines and the anchor particle; and removing the activator- tether-anchor complex from the sludge fluid, thereby removing the fines.
    • 系统包括含有细粒的污泥流体流,与细粒相关联的活化剂聚合物,具有能与活化剂聚合物相互作用的系链聚合物的锚定颗粒,其中锚颗粒混入污泥流体流中,使得系链 聚合物与活化剂聚合物相互作用,形成包含细粒和锚粒子的污泥复合物,以及从污泥流体流中除去污泥复合物的分离系统。 方法包括以下步骤:将活化剂聚合物加入到污泥流体中,通过将束缚聚合物与锚定颗粒缔合制备带束缚的锚定颗粒,其中所述系链聚合物能够与活化剂聚合物相互作用; 使活化剂 - 细粉络合物与带束缚的锚定颗粒接触以形成包含细粒和锚定颗粒的活化剂 - 锚链 - 复合物; 并从污泥流体中除去活化剂 - 锚链 - 复合物,从而除去细粉。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • HIGH STRENGTH PAPER
    • 高强度纸
    • WO2011019811A1
    • 2011-02-17
    • PCT/US2010/045162
    • 2010-08-11
    • NANOPAPER, LLCJOGIKALMATH, GangadharKINCAID, Patrick, D.REIS, LynnSOANE, David
    • JOGIKALMATH, GangadharKINCAID, Patrick, D.REIS, LynnSOANE, David
    • D21H17/29
    • D21H17/29D21H17/455D21H17/70D21H21/18
    • Disclosed herein are systems and methods for attaching particulate additives to a population of cellulose fibers dispersed in an aqueous solution. The cellulose fibers are treated with an activator that forms complexes with them. The particulate additive is attached to a tether that is capable of interacting with the activator, thereby forming a tether-bearing particulate additive. The tether-bearing particulate additive can be added to the activated suspension of cellulose fibers. The resulting interaction between the tether and the activator forms durable complexes that attach the particulate additive to the cellulose fibers. Using these systems and methods, useful additives like starches can be attached to cellulose fibers, imparting advantageous properties such as increased strength to paper products formed thereby. These systems and methods are particularly useful for papermaking involving virgin pulp fibers, recycled fibers, or any combination thereof.
    • 本文公开了用于将微粒添加剂附着到分散在水溶液中的纤维素纤维群体的系统和方法。 纤维素纤维用与它们形成复合物的活化剂处理。 颗粒状添加剂连接到能够与活化剂相互作用的系链上,从而形成带束缚的微粒添加剂。 可将带状的颗粒添加剂加入到纤维素纤维的活化悬浮液中。 所产生的系链和活化剂之间的相互作用形成将颗粒添加剂附着到纤维素纤维上的耐久复合物。 使用这些系统和方法,可以将有用的添加剂如淀粉粘附到纤维素纤维上,赋予有利的性质,例如由此形成的纸制品的强度增加。 这些系统和方法对于涉及原浆纸浆纤维,再循环纤维或其任何组合的造纸特别有用。