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    • 3. 发明申请
    • COMPOSITION, LAMINATED STRUCTURE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING LAMINATED STRUCTURE
    • 组合物,层压结构和制造层压结构的方法
    • US20130157051A1
    • 2013-06-20
    • US13808374
    • 2011-06-10
    • Masashi NaganoMutsuko Higo
    • Masashi NaganoMutsuko Higo
    • C09J123/26C09J123/20
    • C09J123/26C08L23/16C08L51/06C08L2203/16C09J123/14C09J123/20Y10T428/2883
    • A composition can be provided with superior adhesiveness toward adherends, for example, made of plastic (in particular, polypropylene, and the like). The composition includes the following (A) and (B). (A): Polymer (A-1) having structural units derived from propylene and structural units derived from 1-butene, wherein the content of the structural units derived from propylene is 70-99 mol % based on all the structural units of Polymer (A-1), the content of the structural units derived from 1-butene is 1-30 mol % based on all the structural units of Polymer (A-1), and a melting peak is substantially not observed, or, Polymer (A-2) obtained by modification of Polymer (A-1) with an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid, (B): Polymer (B-1) having structural units derived from ethylene and structural units derived from propylene, wherein the content of the structural units derived from ethylene is 5-20 mol % based on all the structural units of Polymer (B-1), the content of the structural units derived from propylene is 80-95 mol % based on all the structural units of Polymer (B-1), and a melting peak is observed, or, Polymer (B-2) obtained by modification of Polymer (B-1) with an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid.
    • 组合物可以对被粘物提供优异的粘合性,例如由塑料(特别是聚丙烯等)制成。 组合物包括以下(A)和(B)。 (A):具有来源于丙烯的结构单元和由1-丁烯衍生的结构单元的聚合物(A-1),其中衍生自丙烯的结构单元的含量相对于聚合物的所有结构单元为70-99mol% A-1)中,基于聚合物(A-1)的全部结构单元,来自1-丁烯的结构单元的含量为1〜30摩尔%,基本上未观察到熔融峰,或者聚合物(A -2)通过用α,β-不饱和羧酸改性聚合物(A-1)获得,(B):具有衍生自乙烯的结构单元的聚合物(B-1)和衍生自丙烯的结构单元,其中 基于聚合物(B-1)的所有结构单元,衍生自乙烯的结构单元为5-20mol%,源自丙烯的结构单元的含量基于聚合物的所有结构单元为80-95mol% B-1),观察到熔融峰,或者通过改性聚合物(B-1)得到的聚合物(B-2) β-不饱和羧酸。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • COMPOSITION
    • 组成
    • US20130266806A1
    • 2013-10-10
    • US13993361
    • 2011-12-15
    • Masashi NaganoMutsuko Higo
    • Masashi NaganoMutsuko Higo
    • C08L51/06
    • C08L51/06C08L23/0807C08L23/142C08L2205/025Y10T428/2891
    • A composition including the following: (A): Polymer (A-1) having structural units derived from propylene and structural units derived from 1-butene, and substantially no melting peak is observed with Polymer (A-1), or Polymer (A-2) obtained by graft polymerization of Polymer (A-1) with an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid compound; (B): Polymer (B-1) having structural units derived from ethylene and structural units derived from propylene, and the melting peak of which is observed, or Polymer (B-2) obtained by graft polymerization of Polymer (B-1) with an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid compound; and (C): Polymer (C-1) having structural units derived from propylene and structural units derived from 1-butene, and the melting peak of which is observed, or Polymer (C-2) obtained by graft polymerization of Polymer (C-1) with an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid compound.
    • 包含以下组成的组合物:(A):聚合物(A-1)或聚合物(A)可观察到具有衍生自丙烯的结构单元的聚合物(A-1)和来自1-丁烯的结构单元,并且基本上没有熔融峰 -2)通过聚合物(A-1)与α,β-不饱和羧酸化合物的接枝聚合获得; (B):具有衍生自乙烯的结构单元和衍生自丙烯的结构单元和其熔融峰的聚合物(B-1)或通过聚合物(B-1)的接枝聚合获得的聚合物(B-2) 与α,β-不饱和羧酸化合物; 和(C):具有衍生自丙烯的结构单元的聚合物(C-1)和观察到其熔融峰的衍生自1-丁烯的结构单元,以及聚合物(C -1)与α,β-不饱和羧酸化合物。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • LAMINATE
    • 层压板
    • US20120100384A1
    • 2012-04-26
    • US13381053
    • 2010-06-24
    • Masashi NaganoShigeto Makino
    • Masashi NaganoShigeto Makino
    • B32B15/08B32B27/00B32B27/06C08L51/06
    • C08J5/04C08J2323/08C08J2351/06C08L51/06C08L2201/52C08L2312/00C09D123/16Y10T428/31692Y10T428/31855Y10T428/3188C08L2666/24
    • A laminate comprising a layer formed of a cured product obtained by drying an aqueous emulsion composition comprising the following components (A), (B), (C) and (D), and an adherend; (A) a copolymer which comprises at least one structural unit selected from the group consisting of a structural unit derived from ethylene, a structural unit derived from propylene and a structural unit derived from linear α-olefin having 4 or more carbon atoms, and a structural unit derived from a vinyl compound represented by the formula (I); CH2═CH—R  (I) wherein R represents a secondary alkyl group, a tertiary alkyl group or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and in which the content of the structural unit derived from the vinyl compound represented by the formula (I) is 5% by mole or more and 40% by mole or less, or a modified copolymer obtained by graft polymerizing an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid compound to the above-mentioned copolymer, (B) a copolymer obtained by graft polymerizing an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid compound to a copolymer which comprises at least one structural unit selected from the group consisting of a structural unit derived from ethylene, a structural unit derived from propylene and a structural unit derived from linear α-olefin having 4 or more carbon atoms, and which may contain a structural unit derived from the above-mentioned vinyl compound represented by the formula (I), and in which the content of the structural unit derived from the vinyl compound represented by the formula (I) is less than 5% by mole, (C) an emulsifier (D) water,
    • 包含由通过干燥包含以下组分(A),(B),(C)和(D))的水性乳液组合物和被粘物形成的固化产物形成的层的层压体; (A)共聚物,其包含选自由乙烯衍生的结构单元,来自丙烯的结构单元和来自具有4个以上碳原子的直链状α-烯烃的结构单元构成的组中的至少一种结构单元,以及 衍生自由式(I)表示的乙烯基化合物的结构单元; CH2 = CH-R(I)其中R表示仲烷基,叔烷基或脂环族烃基,其中由式(I)表示的乙烯基化合物衍生的结构单元的含量为5% 或通过将α,β-不饱和羧酸化合物接枝聚合到上述共聚物中得到的改性共聚物,(B)通过将α,bgr接枝聚合而得到的共聚物 ; - 不饱和羧酸化合物,其包含至少一种选自乙烯衍生的结构单元,衍生自丙烯的结构单元和衍生自具有4个或更多个碳的直链α-烯烃的结构单元的结构单元的共聚物 原子,并且可以含有由上述由式(I)表示的乙烯基化合物衍生的结构单元,其中衍生自由式(I)表示的乙烯基化合物的结构单元的含量 式(I)小于5摩尔%,(C)乳化剂(D)水,
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Bicycle pedal system having variable tread surfaces
    • 具有可变胎面的自行车踏板系统
    • US6128973A
    • 2000-10-10
    • US17994
    • 1998-02-03
    • Masashi Nagano
    • Masashi Nagano
    • B62M3/08G05G1/14F16D1/00
    • B62M3/086Y10T403/18Y10T74/2168Y10T74/217
    • A bicycle pedal system with adaptable pedal thread surfaces includes a pedal (3) having a first tread surface (4) and an adapter (5) attachable to the first tread surface. The adapter defines a second tread surface (7) opposite to a surface thereof facing the first tread surface when the adapter is attached to the first tread surface. The first and second tread surfaces provide different use modes. The first tread surface (4) includes a cleat engaging device (4a) for engaging a cleat, and the second tread surface (7) defines an antislip device (16) suited to treading by a shoe. In an alternative pedal system, the first tread surface (14) defines an antislip device (16) suited to treading by a shoe, and the second tread surface (19) includes a cleat engaging device (20, 21).
    • 具有适应性踏板螺纹表面的自行车踏板系统包括具有第一胎面表面(4)和可附接到第一胎面表面的适配器(5)的踏板(3)。 当适配器附接到第一胎面表面时,适配器限定与其面向第一胎面表面的表面相对的第二胎面表面(7)。 第一和第二胎面表面提供不同的使用模式。 第一胎面表面(4)包括用于接合防滑板的防滑板接合装置(4a),并且第二胎面表面(7)限定适于由鞋踩踏的防滑装置(16)。 在替代的踏板系统中,第一胎面表面(14)限定适于由鞋踩踏的防滑装置(16),并且第二胎面表面(19)包括防滑板啮合装置(20,21)。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Brake control apparatus for bicycle
    • 自行车制动控制装置
    • US5979266A
    • 1999-11-09
    • US282783
    • 1994-07-25
    • Masashi Nagano
    • Masashi Nagano
    • B62L3/02F16C1/10
    • B62L3/02Y10T74/20287Y10T74/20438
    • A brake control apparatus for a bicycle. The appratus has a control lever operatively connected with a control cable for pulling the cable and a force transmission ratio adjuster mechanism for adjusting a force transmission ratio in association with an operation of the control lever. The force transmission ratio is defined as a ratio obtained by dividing an output force from the cable associated with application of a unit input force to a certain lever position of the control lever. With the appratus of the invention, this force transmission ratio is so determined as to have a maximum value at a position during an entire stroke of the lever between a stroke start end and a stroke finish end and the maximum value position is on the side of the finish end after a play stroke on the side of the start end.
    • 一种用于自行车的制动控制装置。 该装置具有与用于拉动电缆的控制电缆操作连接的控制杆和用于与控制杆的操作相关联地调节力传递比的力传动比调节器机构。 力传递比被定义为通过将与施加单位输入力相关联的电缆的输出力除以控制杆的某个杠杆位置而获得的比率。 利用本发明的装置,该力传递比被确定为在行程开始端和行程终点之间的杠杆的整个行程期间在位置处具有最大值,并且最大值位置在 完成结束后,在开始一侧的游戏冲程。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Self-contained change speed apparatus with shaped pawls to equalize a
shifting spring force for a bicycle
    • 具有成形棘爪的独立变速装置,以平衡用于自行车的换档弹簧力
    • US5322487A
    • 1994-06-21
    • US112976
    • 1993-08-30
    • Masashi Nagano
    • Masashi Nagano
    • B62M11/16B62M11/18F16H3/74F16H57/10
    • B62M11/16B62M11/18
    • A self-contained change speed apparatus for use on a bicycle having a fixed shaft, a drive member and a hub body rotatably supported on the fixed shaft, and a change speed device disposed between the drive member and hub body. The change speed device includes a plurality of clutches and a clutch controller. The clutches are subjected to a resistance to disengagement corresponding to a drive torque. The clutch controller includes a shiftable first control member, a spring for storing a shift of the first control member as energy, and a shiftable second control member operable by the spring for operating the clutches. The second control member shifts to disengage the clutches when the first control member shifts and the spring imparts a force greater than the resistance to disengagement for shifting the second control member. The second control member remains stationary when the first control member shifts and the spring imparts a force less than the resistance to disengagement, the second control member being shiftable to disengage the clutches only when the force of the spring exceeds the resistance to disengagement. The clutches are shaped and arranged such that forces for overcoming the resistance to disengagement are substantially the same for all of the clutches.
    • 一种用于具有固定轴,驱动构件和可旋转地支撑在固定轴上的轮毂体的自行车上的独立变速装置,以及设置在驱动构件和轮毂体之间的变速装置。 变速装置包括多个离合器和离合器控制器。 离合器受到对应于驱动扭矩的分离阻力。 离合器控制器包括可移动的第一控制构件,用于存储作为能量的第一控制构件的移位的弹簧,以及可由弹簧操作的可移动的第二控制构件,用于操作离合器。 当第一控制构件移动时,第二控制构件移动离开离合器,并且弹簧施加大于分离阻力的力,以移动第二控制构件。 当第一控制构件移动并且弹簧施加小于分离阻力的力时,第二控制构件保持静止,只有当弹簧的力超过分离阻力时,第二控制构件才能够移动离合离合器。 离合器的形状和布置使得克服所有离合器的抵抗力的力基本相同。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Speed control apparatus for bicycle having a sound producing device
    • 具有声音产生装置的自行车用速度控制装置
    • US5307706A
    • 1994-05-03
    • US860136
    • 1992-03-30
    • Masashi Nagano
    • Masashi Nagano
    • B62M25/00B62M25/04F16C1/10G05G11/00
    • B62M25/04Y10T74/20287Y10T74/20438Y10T74/2066
    • A speed control apparatus for a bicycle for selecting a speed position from a plurality of speed positions based on a wire winding amount. This apparatus includes a fixed element, a displaceable control lever, a takeup element pivotally supported by the fixed element for winding a wire, the takeup element being rotatable to rotate the takeup portion by the displacement of the control lever in a wire winding direction to select one of the speed positions, and a position setting mechanism disposed between the control lever and the fixed element. The position setting mechanism includes a clutch pawl and clutch teeth. The clutch pawl is movable between an engaging position to engage the clutch teeth and a retracted position away from the clutch teeth. The takeup element is retained in a selected speed position by the clutch pawl engaging one of the clutch teeth. This speed control apparatus further includes a hammer for amplifying movement of the clutch pawl to the engaging position and transmitting the movement as a shock. The hammer strikes an apparatus casing acting as a resonant body to produce a sound.
    • 一种用于自行车的速度控制装置,用于基于线缠绕量从多个速度位置选择速度位置。 该装置包括固定元件,可移动控制杆,由用于缠绕线的固定元件可枢转地支撑的卷取元件,所述卷取元件可旋转以通过控制杆在线缠绕方向上的位移来旋转卷取部分,以选择 一个速度位置,以及设置在控制杆和固定元件之间的位置设定机构。 位置设定机构包括离合器爪和离合器齿。 离合器爪可以在接合离合器齿的接合位置和远离离合器齿的缩回位置之间移动。 卷取元件通过接合离合器齿之一的离合器爪保持在选定的速度位置。 该速度控制装置还包括用于放大离合器棘爪到接合位置的运动并且作为冲击而传递运动的锤。 锤子撞击用作谐振体的装置壳体以产生声音。