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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Hardware security device for magnetic memory cells
    • 磁性存储单元的硬件安全装置
    • US07224634B2
    • 2007-05-29
    • US10539795
    • 2003-12-15
    • Kars-Michiel Hubert LenssenAdrianus Johannes Maria DenissenNicolaas Lambert
    • Kars-Michiel Hubert LenssenAdrianus Johannes Maria DenissenNicolaas Lambert
    • G11C8/20
    • H01L23/57G11C11/16G11C11/1695H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • The present invention provides a special structure of magnetic elements, e.g. MRAM elements, as a security device for IC's containing magnetic memory cells. In an example embodiment, the structure may comprise a combination of two or more associated magnetic elements with pre-set anti-parallel magnetization directions. By determining the polarisation directions of the magnetic elements, exposure to an external magnetic field can be detected. Inverse polarisation directions indicate a normal situation, aligned polarisation directions indicate that the MRAM-array has been exposed to an external field. In this way it can be detected whether a user has tried to erase or alter the data stored in the MRAM in an illegal way. The IC can regularly check the resistance of the security system during operation. Upon detection of a field exposure, the IC can erase all MRAM data, reset itself or, block its functioning.
    • 本发明提供了一种磁性元件的特殊结构。 MRAM元件作为包含磁存储单元的IC的安全装置。 在示例性实施例中,该结构可以包括具有预设的反并联磁化方向的两个或更多个相关联的磁性元件的组合。 通过确定磁性元件的极化方向,可以检测到暴露于外部磁场。 反偏振方向表示正常情况,对准偏振方向表示MRAM阵列暴露于外部场。 以这种方式,可以检测用户是否尝试以非法方式擦除或更改存储在MRAM中的数据。 IC可以在运行期间定期检查安全系统的电阻。 在检测到场曝光时,IC可以擦除所有MRAM数据,自身复位或阻止其功能。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Information carrier, apparatus, substrate, and system
    • 信息载体,仪器,基板和系统
    • US06986151B2
    • 2006-01-10
    • US09940044
    • 2001-08-27
    • Kars-Michiel Hubert LenssenCornelis Maria Hart
    • Kars-Michiel Hubert LenssenCornelis Maria Hart
    • G11B7/24
    • G06K19/045G11B23/28
    • An information carrier that contains a storage unit, an integrated circuit and a first and a second coupling element. The coupling elements are intermediate in the transfer of data and energy from a base station to the integrated circuit and vice versa. Between the base station and the coupling elements the transfer of data and energy is contactless, and preferably by capacitive coupling. Between at least the first of and preferably both of the coupling elements data and energy are transferred by means of capacitive coupling. The base station is preferably incorporated in an apparatus further containing the reading device of the storage unit. To facilitate the capacitive coupling, the base station contains a first and a second capacitor plate. The information carrier (1) and the apparatus (40) with the base station containing the capacitor plates together constitute the system, which is suitable for any protection of the information on the storage unit.
    • 一种包含存储单元,集成电路以及第一和第二耦合元件的信息载体。 耦合元件在从基站到集成电路的数据和能量的传输中是中间的,反之亦然。 在基站和耦合元件之间,数据和能量的传输是非接触的,并且优选地通过电容耦合。 在至少第一耦合元件和优选两个耦合元件之间,通过电容耦合传送数据和能量。 基站优选地并入到还包含存储单元的读取装置的装置中。 为了便于电容耦合,基站包含第一和第二电容器板。 具有包含电容器板的基站的信息载体(1)和装置(40)构成系统,其适合于对存储单元上的信息的任何保护。