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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method for network address translation
    • 网络地址转换方法
    • US06006272A
    • 1999-12-21
    • US27708
    • 1998-02-23
    • Murali AravamudanHong-Yi Tzeng
    • Murali AravamudanHong-Yi Tzeng
    • H04L29/12H04L12/66
    • H04L61/6022H04L29/12009H04L29/12367H04L29/12377H04L29/12452H04L29/12584H04L29/12839H04L61/2514H04L61/2517H04L61/2546H04L61/2596
    • A method for translating non internet unique addresses of a home network device to an internet unique address for internet communication through a router. Every device within a given home network is assigned three addresses:(i) a configured address identical to the network address of the router enabling access to an Internet; (ii) a logical address visible only to the other devices in the same home network; and (iii) a medium access control ("MAC") address. Every packet originating from a home network source device includes its MAC address, the router MAC address, its configured address and the network destination address, and is forwarded to its destination through the router. The router examines the network destination address to determine whether the communication is intranet or internet. For intranet communications the router replaces the configured address of the home network source device with the logical address of the home network source device, the logical address of the home network destination device with the configured address, its MAC address with the MAC address of the home network destination device, and forwards the packet to the home network destination device. For Internet communications the router forwards the packet along the Internet without replacing any of the source or destination information in the headers of the packet. Based on the source MAC address, however, the router records the logical address of the home network source device as well as the DA, SP, DP and PT in order to identify a response to the packet from the Internet destination device.
    • 用于将家庭网络设备的非互联网唯一地址转换为互联网唯一地址以通过路由器进行互联网通信的方法。 给定家庭网络中的每个设备都分配三个地址:(i)与允许访问互联网的路由器的网络地址相同的配置地址; (ii)仅在同一家庭网络中对其他设备可见的逻辑地址; 和(iii)介质访问控制(“MAC”)地址。 源自家庭网络源设备的每个包包括其MAC地址,路由器MAC地址,其配置的地址和网络目的地址,并通过路由器转发到其目的地。 路由器检查网络目的地址,以确定通信是内联网还是互联网。 对于内部网通信,路由器将家庭网络源设备的配置地址替换为家庭网络源设备的逻辑地址,具有配置地址的家庭网络目的地设备的逻辑地址,其MAC地址与家庭MAC地址 网络目的地设备,并将分组转发到家庭网络目的地设备。 对于因特网通信,路由器沿着因特网转发数据包,而不需要替换数据包头中的任何源或目标信息。 然而,基于源MAC地址,路由器记录家庭网络源设备的逻辑地址以及DA,SP,DP和PT,以便识别来自因特网目的地设备的分组的响应。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Methods and systems for a linear character selection display interface for ambiguous text input
    • 用于模糊文本输入的线性字符选择显示界面的方法和系统
    • US08799804B2
    • 2014-08-05
    • US13078540
    • 2011-04-01
    • Murali Aravamudan
    • Murali Aravamudan
    • G06F15/00G06F13/00G06F3/023
    • G06F3/04886G06F3/0233G06F3/0236G06F3/0238G06F3/04842
    • Methods of and systems for entering ambiguous text input via a linear character selection display are provided. A system for entering an alphanumeric string includes presentation logic for displaying on a presentation device an alphabet arranged into a row of letters and indication logic for presenting visual cues grouping a series of letters of the row into a cluster. The system also includes navigation logic for receiving user actions to move the visual cues along the row of letters to change the letters grouped into the cluster. The visual cues move along the row of letters in variable offsets based on a rate of input of the user actions. The system further includes selection logic for receiving user actions to select the cluster of letters to cause at least one of the letters of the selected cluster to be displayed in a string field.
    • 提供了通过线性字符选择显示输入模糊文本输入的方法和系统。 用于输入字母数字串的系统包括呈现逻辑,用于在呈现设备上显示安排成一排字母的字母和指示逻辑,用于呈现将行的一系列字母分组成群集的视觉提示。 该系统还包括用于接收用户动作的导航逻辑,以沿着字母行移动视觉提示以改变分组到群集中的字母。 基于用户操作的输入速率,视觉提示沿着可变偏移量的字母行移动。 系统还包括选择逻辑,用于接收用户操作以选择字母簇以使得所选择的集群的至少一个字母被显示在字符串字段中。