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1. 发明申请

US20130008456A1 IMMOBILIZED ADDITIVE INSERTS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20130008456A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：US13619422
申请日：2012-09-14
申请人： Munmaya K. Mishra , Jay A. Fournier , Marc R. Krauss , Douglas A. Fernandez , Peter J. Lipowicz
发明人： Munmaya K. Mishra , Jay A. Fournier , Marc R. Krauss , Douglas A. Fernandez , Peter J. Lipowicz
IPC分类号： A24C5/02
CPC分类号： A24C5/60 , A24B15/282 , A24D1/002 , A24D3/061
摘要： Delivery of additives in a smoking article is provided through thermally degradable, robust immobilized additive inserts. Additives can be immobilized in an elongated device or an insert, wherein the elongated device or the insert is sufficiently robust to allow the elongated device or the insert to be manually or machine inserted into a smoking article while maintaining the structure of the elongated device or the insert. By providing additives in the form of thermally degradable immobilized additive inserts, migration and/or loss of the additives in a smoking article prior to smoking can be reduced.

2. 发明授权

US09011603B2 Method for forming a smoking article capable of delivering flavorant to mainstream smoke when ignited during smoking 有权
标题翻译：用于形成能够在吸烟期间点燃时将风味剂输送到主流烟雾的吸烟制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US09011603B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-21
申请号：US13619422
申请日：2012-09-14
申请人： Munmaya K. Mishra , Jay A Fournier , Marc R. Krauss , Douglas A. Fernandez , Peter J. Lipowicz
发明人： Munmaya K. Mishra , Jay A Fournier , Marc R. Krauss , Douglas A. Fernandez , Peter J. Lipowicz
IPC分类号： A24B15/00 , A24D1/00 , A24B15/28
CPC分类号： A24C5/60 , A24B15/282 , A24D1/002 , A24D3/061
摘要： Delivery of additives in a smoking article is provided through thermally degradable, robust immobilized additive inserts. Additives can be immobilized in an elongated device or an insert, wherein the elongated device or the insert is sufficiently robust to allow the elongated device or the insert to be manually or machine inserted into a smoking article while maintaining the structure of the elongated device or the insert. By providing additives in the form of thermally degradable immobilized additive inserts, migration and/or loss of the additives in a smoking article prior to smoking can be reduced.
摘要翻译：通过热可降解，坚固的固定化添加剂插入物提供吸烟制品中的添加剂。添加剂可以固定在细长装置或插入件中，其中细长装置或插入件足够坚固以允许细长装置或插入件手动或机器插入吸烟制品中，同时保持细长装置的结构或插。通过提供可热降解的固定化添加剂插入物形式的添加剂，可以减少在吸烟之前的吸烟制品中的添加剂的迁移和/或损失。

3. 发明授权

US08282739B2 Preformed cigarette having a specifically defined immobilized flavorant additive insert positioned therein 有权
标题翻译：具有特定定义的固定化食用添加剂插入物的预成型香烟定位在其中
公开(公告)号：US08282739B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-09
申请号：US11812026
申请日：2007-06-14
申请人： Munmaya K. Mishra , Jay A Fournier , Marc R. Krauss , Douglas A. Fernandez , Peter J. Lipowicz
发明人： Munmaya K. Mishra , Jay A Fournier , Marc R. Krauss , Douglas A. Fernandez , Peter J. Lipowicz
IPC分类号： A24B15/00
CPC分类号： A24C5/60 , A24B15/282 , A24D1/002 , A24D3/061
摘要： Delivery of additives in a smoking article is provided through thermally degradable, robust immobilized additive inserts. Additives can be immobilized in an elongated device or an insert, wherein the elongated device or the insert is sufficiently robust to allow the elongated device or the insert to be manually or machine inserted into a smoking article while maintaining the structure of the elongated device or the insert. By providing additives in the form of thermally degradable immobilized additive inserts, migration and/or loss of the additives in a smoking article prior to smoking can be reduced.
摘要翻译：通过热可降解，坚固的固定化添加剂插入物提供吸烟制品中的添加剂。添加剂可以固定在细长装置或插入件中，其中细长装置或插入件足够坚固以允许细长装置或插入件手动或机器插入吸烟制品中，同时保持细长装置的结构或插。通过提供可热降解的固定化添加剂插入物形式的添加剂，可以减少在吸烟之前的吸烟制品中的添加剂的迁移和/或损失。

4. 发明授权

US07581543B2 Reduction of phenolic compound precursors in tobacco 有权
标题翻译：烟草中酚类化合物前体的还原
公开(公告)号：US07581543B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-01
申请号：US11104636
申请日：2005-04-13
申请人： Thomas E. McGrath , Naren K. Meruva , W. Geoffrey Chan , Marc R. Krauss , Darin Colassaco
发明人： Thomas E. McGrath , Naren K. Meruva , W. Geoffrey Chan , Marc R. Krauss , Darin Colassaco
IPC分类号： A24D1/00
CPC分类号： A24B15/24
摘要： A tobacco rod having reduced levels of at least one phenolic compound precursor selected from the group consisting of gentisic acid, 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, chlorogenic acid, rutin, scopoletin, quinic acid, a quinic acid derivative, caffeic acid, inositol and lignin. The concentration in mainstream smoke of phenolic compounds such as phenol, hydroquinones (e.g., hydroquinone, methyl hydroquinone and 2,3-dimethyl hydroquinone), catechols (e.g., p-coumaryl quinic acid, feruloyl quinic acid and syringoyl quinic acid) and cresols (e.g., o-cresol, m-cresol and p-cresol) can be reduced by reducing the concentration in uncured (e.g., green) or cured tobacco of the phenolic compound precursors. The concentration of phenolic compound precursors in tobacco can be reduced by forming an extract of tobacco solubles, removing phenolic compound precursors from the extract by treating the extract with polyvinylpolypyrrolidone or polyvinylimidazole in the absence of an enzyme to form a treated extract; and restoring the treated extract to the tobacco.
摘要翻译：一种具有降低水平的至少一种选自龙胆酸，3,4-二羟基苯甲酸，绿原酸，芦丁，scopoletin，奎尼酸，奎尼酸衍生物，咖啡酸，肌醇和木质素的酚类化合物前体的烟草棒。苯酚，氢醌（如氢醌，甲基氢醌和2,3-二甲基氢醌），儿茶酚（如对香豆酰奎宁酸，阿魏酰奎尼酸和丁香酰奎宁酸）和酚类化合物例如邻甲酚，间甲酚和对甲酚）可通过降低酚类化合物前体的未固化（例如，绿色）或固化烟草中的浓度来降低。烟草中酚类化合物前体的浓度可以通过形成烟草可溶物的提取物，通过在不存在酶的情况下用聚乙烯吡咯烷酮或聚乙烯基咪唑处理提取物从提取物中除去酚类化合物前体而形成经处理的提取物; 并将经处理的提取物恢复到烟草中。

5. 发明申请

US20080202538A1 SPRAY AND/OR SOIL TREATMENT OF TOBACCO TO REDUCE TSNAs 有权
标题翻译：烟草和/或土壤处理烟草减少TSNAs
公开(公告)号：US20080202538A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：US12035228
申请日：2008-02-21
申请人： Qinglin Li , Walter P. Hempfling , Marc R. Krauss
发明人： Qinglin Li , Walter P. Hempfling , Marc R. Krauss
IPC分类号： A24B15/28 , A24D1/00
CPC分类号： A24B15/28 , A01G7/06 , A24B15/30
摘要： Methods for increasing the concentration of antioxidants during senescence and curing of tobacco leaves include application of a chemical solution. The methods include spraying the solution onto the tobacco plant prior to harvest and/or applying the chemical solution to the soil surrounding roots of growing tobacco plants. The application of the chemical solution preferably occurs between topping and harvest, and is optimized to stimulate the production of antioxidants and interfere with the formation of TSNAs during curing. The tobacco can be burley tobacco subjected to air curing.
摘要翻译：增加烟叶衰老和固化过程中抗氧化剂浓度的方法包括应用化学溶液。所述方法包括在收获前和/或将化学溶液施用于生长的烟草植物的根周围的土壤上的情况下将溶液喷洒到烟草植物上。化学溶液的应用优选在顶部和收获之间发生，并且被优化以刺激抗氧化剂的产生并干扰固化期间TSNA的形成。烟草可以是白肋烟烟草进行空气固化。

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