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1. 发明申请

US20110297346A1 Methods and Systems of Regenerative Heat Exchange 审中-公开
标题翻译：再生热交换方法与系统
公开(公告)号：US20110297346A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-08
申请号：US13145972
申请日：2009-12-15
申请人： Moses Minta , Bruce T. Kelley , William S. Mathews , Eric D. Nelson , Mark E. Ehrhardt
发明人： Moses Minta , Bruce T. Kelley , William S. Mathews , Eric D. Nelson , Mark E. Ehrhardt
IPC分类号： F28D19/00
CPC分类号： F17C9/02 , C09K5/063 , F17C2201/0128 , F17C2201/0157 , F17C2201/0185 , F17C2203/0607 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2221/013 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/031 , F17C2221/032 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2221/035 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/0161 , F17C2225/033 , F17C2227/0142 , F17C2227/015 , F17C2227/0157 , F17C2227/0304 , F17C2227/033 , F17C2227/0362 , F17C2227/0365 , F17C2227/0397 , F17C2250/032 , F17C2250/043 , F17C2250/0439 , F17C2260/016 , F17C2260/046 , F17C2260/053 , F17C2265/015 , F17C2265/034 , F17C2265/05 , F17C2270/0105 , F17C2270/0121 , F25J1/0022 , F25J1/0025 , F25J1/0035 , F25J1/0042 , F25J1/0251 , F25J1/0262 , F25J1/0277 , F25J1/0278 , F25J5/00 , F25J2205/24 , F25J2230/30 , F25J2235/60 , F28D7/16 , F28D9/0062 , F28D17/02 , F28D20/02 , F28D20/023 , Y02E60/145 , Y02E60/147 , Y02E60/321 , Y02P20/124
摘要： The present disclosure teaches apparatuses, systems, and methods for improving energy efficiency using high heat capacity materials. Some embodiments include a phase change material (PCMs). Particularly, the systems may include a re-gasification system, a liquefaction system, or an integrated system utilizing a heat exchanger with a regenerator matrix, a shell and tube arrangement, or cross-flow channels (e.g. a plate-fin arrangement) to store cold energy from a liquefied gas in a re-gasification system at a first location for use in a liquefaction process at a second location. The regenerator matrix may include a plurality of PCMs stacked sequentially or may include a continuous phase material comprised of multiple PCMs. Various encapsulation approaches may be utilized. Reliquefaction may be accomplished with such a system. Natural gas in remote locations may be made commercially viable by converting it to liquefied natural gas (LNG), transporting, and delivering it utilizing the disclosed systems and methods.
摘要翻译：本公开教导了使用高热容材料来提高能量效率的装置，系统和方法。一些实施例包括相变材料（PCM）。特别地，该系统可以包括再气化系统，液化系统或利用具有再生器矩阵的热交换器，壳和管装置或跨流动通道（例如板翅式布置）来存储的集成系统来自第一位置的再气化系统中的液化气体的冷能用于在第二位置的液化过程。再生器矩阵可以包括顺序堆叠的多个PCM或者可以包括由多个PCM组成的连续相材料。可以使用各种封装方法。可以用这样的系统来实现再液化。通过使用所公开的系统和方法将天然气转化为液化天然气（LNG），运输和输送天然气，在商业上可行。

2. 发明授权

US06212891B1 Process components, containers, and pipes suitable for containing and transporting cryogenic temperature fluids 失效
标题翻译：适用于容纳和运输低温温度流体的过程组件，容器和管道
公开(公告)号：US06212891B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-10
申请号：US09099569
申请日：1998-06-18
申请人： Moses Minta , Lonny R. Kelley , Bruce T. Kelley , E. Lawrence Kimble , James R. Rigby , Robert E. Steele
发明人： Moses Minta , Lonny R. Kelley , Bruce T. Kelley , E. Lawrence Kimble , James R. Rigby , Robert E. Steele
IPC分类号： F17C1300
CPC分类号： F25J3/0295 , C21D1/18 , C21D6/001 , C21D2211/002 , C21D2211/008 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/08 , C22C38/12 , C22C38/16 , C22C38/40 , C22C38/42 , F04B23/021 , F04D29/026 , F05C2201/0448 , F05D2300/171 , F17C1/14 , F17C7/02 , F17C13/00 , F17C2201/0104 , F17C2201/0138 , F17C2201/032 , F17C2201/052 , F17C2201/054 , F17C2201/056 , F17C2203/0329 , F17C2203/0337 , F17C2203/0345 , F17C2203/0391 , F17C2203/0617 , F17C2203/0639 , F17C2203/0648 , F17C2209/221 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/013 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/016 , F17C2221/017 , F17C2221/018 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2260/011 , F17C2265/063 , F17C2265/068 , F17C2270/01 , F17C2270/0105 , F17C2270/0136 , F17C2270/05 , F25J1/0022 , F25J1/0204 , F25J1/0207 , F25J1/0257 , F25J1/0262 , F25J1/0268 , F25J3/0209 , F25J3/0233 , F25J3/0238 , F25J3/04866 , F25J3/04896 , F25J5/002 , F25J5/005 , F25J2200/02 , F25J2200/74 , F25J2205/02 , F25J2205/04 , F25J2235/02 , F25J2240/02 , F25J2290/42 , F25J2290/44 , F28D7/06 , F28D2021/0033 , F28F9/22 , F28F21/082 , Y10S62/905
摘要： Process components, containers, and pipes are provided that are constructed from ultra-high strength, low alloy steels containing less than 9 wt % nickel and having tensile strengths greater than 830 MPa (120 ksi) and DBTTs lower than about −73° C. (−100° F.).
摘要翻译：提供的工艺部件，容器和管道由超低强度的低合金钢构成，其含有小于9重量％的镍，并具有大于830MPa（120ksi）的抗拉强度和低于约-73℃的DBTT。（-100°F）。

3. 发明授权

US09027321B2 Low emission power generation and hydrocarbon recovery systems and methods 有权
标题翻译：低排放发电和碳氢化合物回收系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US09027321B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-12
申请号：US13503926
申请日：2010-09-17
申请人： Eric D Nelson , Moses Minta , Loren K Starcher , Franklin Mittricker , Omar Angus Sites , Jasper L Dickson
发明人： Eric D Nelson , Moses Minta , Loren K Starcher , Franklin Mittricker , Omar Angus Sites , Jasper L Dickson
IPC分类号： F02C6/00 , E21B43/40 , F01K23/10 , F01K23/06
CPC分类号： E21B43/40 , F01K23/068 , F01K23/10 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18 , Y02E20/326 , Y02E20/344
摘要： Integrated systems and methods for low emission power generation in a hydrocarbon recovery processes are provided. One system includes a control fuel stream, an oxygen stream, a combustion unit, a first power generate on system and a second power generation system. The combustion unit is configured to receive and combust the control fuel stream and the oxygen stream to produce a gaseous combustion stream having carbon dioxide and water. The first power generation system is configured to generate at least one unit of power and a carbon dioxide stream. The second power generation system is configured to receive thermal energy from the gaseous combustion stream and convert the thermal energy into at least one unit of power.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在烃回收过程中用于低排放发电的集成系统和方法。一个系统包括控制燃料流，氧气流，燃烧单元，在系统上产生的第一功率和第二发电系统。燃烧单元被配置为接收和燃烧控制燃料流和氧气流，以产生具有二氧化碳和水的气态燃烧流。第一发电系统被配置成产生至少一个功率单元和二氧化碳流。第二发电系统被配置为从气体燃烧流接收热能并将热能转换成至少一个功率单位。

4. 发明申请

US20120247105A1 Low Emission Power Generation and Hydrocarbon Recovery Systems and Methods 审中-公开
标题翻译：低排放发电和烃回收系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US20120247105A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：US13503926
申请日：2010-09-17
申请人： Eric D. Nelson , Moses Minta , Loren K. Starcher , Franklin Mittricker , Omar Angus Sites , Jasper L. Dickson
发明人： Eric D. Nelson , Moses Minta , Loren K. Starcher , Franklin Mittricker , Omar Angus Sites , Jasper L. Dickson
IPC分类号： F01B21/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/40 , F01K23/068 , F01K23/10 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18 , Y02E20/326 , Y02E20/344
摘要： Integrated systems and methods for low emission power generation in a hydrocarbon recovery processes are provided. One system includes a control fuel stream, an oxygen stream, a combustion unit, a first power generate on system and a second power generation system. The combustion unit is configured to receive and combust the control fuel stream and the oxygen stream to produce a gaseous combustion stream having carbon dioxide and water. The first power generation system is configured to generate at least one unit of power and a carbon dioxide stream. The second power generation system is configured to receive thermal energy from the gaseous combustion stream and convert the thermal energy into at least one unit of power.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在烃回收过程中用于低排放发电的集成系统和方法。一个系统包括控制燃料流，氧气流，燃烧单元，在系统上产生的第一功率和第二发电系统。燃烧单元被配置为接收和燃烧控制燃料流和氧气流，以产生具有二氧化碳和水的气态燃烧流。第一发电系统被配置成产生至少一个功率单元和二氧化碳流。第二发电系统被配置为从气体燃烧流接收热能并将热能转换成至少一个功率单位。

5. 发明授权

US09732673B2 Stoichiometric combustion with exhaust gas recirculation and direct contact cooler 有权
公开(公告)号：US09732673B2
公开(公告)日：2017-08-15
申请号：US13702539
申请日：2011-06-09
申请人： Robert D. Denton , Himanshu Gupta , Richard Huntington , Moses Minta , Franklin F. Mittricker , Loren K. Starcher
发明人： Robert D. Denton , Himanshu Gupta , Richard Huntington , Moses Minta , Franklin F. Mittricker , Loren K. Starcher
IPC分类号： F02C3/34 , F02C1/00 , F02B47/10 , F02C6/18
CPC分类号： F02C3/34 , F02B47/10 , F02C1/007 , F02C6/18 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/16
摘要： Methods and systems for low emission power generation in hydrocarbon recovery processes are provided. One system includes a gas turbine system configured to stoichiometrically combust a compressed oxidant and a fuel in the presence of a compressed recycle exhaust gas and expand the discharge in an expander to generate a gaseous exhaust stream and drive a main compressor. A boost compressor can receive and increase the pressure of the gaseous exhaust stream and inject it into an evaporative cooling tower configured to use an exhaust nitrogen gas having a low relative humidity as an evaporative cooling media. The cooled gaseous exhaust stream is then compressed and recirculated through the system as a diluent to moderate the temperature of the stoichiometric combustion.

6. 发明授权

US08616021B2 Natural gas liquefaction process 有权
标题翻译：天然气液化过程
公开(公告)号：US08616021B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-31
申请号：US12527539
申请日：2008-03-04
申请人： Moses Minta
发明人： Moses Minta
IPC分类号： F25J3/00
CPC分类号： F25J1/0092 , F25J1/0022 , F25J1/004 , F25J1/0042 , F25J1/005 , F25J1/0072 , F25J1/0082 , F25J1/0095 , F25J1/0218 , F25J1/025 , F25J1/0254 , F25J1/0268 , F25J1/0278 , F25J1/0288 , F25J1/0292 , F25J1/0297 , F25J2210/06 , F25J2220/62 , F25J2230/04 , F25J2230/30 , F25J2270/90
摘要： The invention relates to a process for liquefying a gas stream rich in methane, said process comprising: (a) providing said gas stream; (b) withdrawing a portion of said gas stream for use as a refrigerant; (c) compressing said refrigerant; (d) cooling said compressed refrigerant with an ambient temperature cooling fluid; (e) subjecting the cooled, compressed refrigerant to supplemental cooling; (f) expanding the refrigerant of (e) to further cool said refrigerant, thereby producing an expanded, supplementally cooled refrigerant; (g) passing said expanded, supplementally cooled refrigerant to a heat exchange area; and, (h) passing said gas stream of (a) through said heat exchange area to cool at least part of said gas stream by indirect heat exchange with said expanded, supplementally cooled refrigerant, thereby forming a cooled gas stream. In further embodiments for improved efficiencies, additional supplemental cooling may be provided after one or more other compression steps.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种液化富含甲烷的气流的方法，所述方法包括：（a）提供所述气流; （b）取出一部分所述气流以用作制冷剂; （c）压缩所述制冷剂; （d）用环境温度的冷却流体冷却所述压缩的制冷剂; （e）使经冷却的压缩制冷剂进行补充冷却; （f）使（e）的制冷剂膨胀，以进一步冷却所述制冷剂，由此制造膨胀的补充冷却的制冷剂; （g）将所述膨胀的补充冷却的制冷剂通过热交换区域; 和（h）使（a）的所述气流通过所述热交换区域，以通过与所述膨胀的补充冷却的制冷剂进行间接热交换来冷却至少部分所述气流，从而形成冷却的气流。在用于提高效率的另外的实施例中，可以在一个或多个其它压缩步骤之后提供附加补充冷却。

7. 发明申请

US20130104562A1 Low Emission Tripe-Cycle Power Generation Systems and Methods 审中-公开
标题翻译：低排放三相循环发电系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20130104562A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-02
申请号：US13702536
申请日：2011-06-09
申请人： Russell H. Oelfke , Moses Minta
发明人： Russell H. Oelfke , Moses Minta
IPC分类号： F02C3/02
CPC分类号： F02C3/02 , F02C1/007 , F02C6/18 , F02C7/08 , F05D2260/61 , Y02E20/16
摘要： Methods and systems for low emission power generation in hydrocarbon recovery processes are provided. One system includes a gas turbine system adapted to combust a fuel and an oxidant in the presence of a compressed recycle stream to provide mechanical power and a gaseous exhaust. The compressed recycle stream acts to moderate the temperature of the combustion process. A boost compressor can boost the pressure of the gaseous exhaust before being compressed into the compressed recycle stream. A purge stream may be tapped off from the compressed recycle stream and directed to a C02 separator which discharges C02 and a nitrogen-rich gas, which may be expanded in a gas expander to generate additional mechanical power.
摘要翻译：提供了烃回收过程中低排放发电的方法和系统。一个系统包括燃气轮机系统，其适于在存在压缩的再循环流的情况下燃烧燃料和氧化剂以提供机械动力和气体排气。压缩的再循环料流用于调节燃烧过程的温度。增压压缩机可以在压缩到压缩的再循环流中之前提高气体排气的压力。吹扫流可以从压缩的再循环流中分离出并且被引导到排出CO 2和富氮气体的CO 2分离器，该二氧化碳分离器可以在气体膨胀器中膨胀以产生额外的机械功率。

8. 发明申请

US20130091853A1 Stoichiometric Combustion With Exhaust Gas Recirculation and Direct Contact Cooler 审中-公开
标题翻译：化学计量燃烧与排气再循环和直接接触式冷却器
公开(公告)号：US20130091853A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-18
申请号：US13702539
申请日：2011-06-09
申请人： Robert D. Denton , Himanshu Gupta , Richard Huntington , Moses Minta , Franklin F. Mittricker , Loren K. Starcher
发明人： Robert D. Denton , Himanshu Gupta , Richard Huntington , Moses Minta , Franklin F. Mittricker , Loren K. Starcher
IPC分类号： F02C3/34
CPC分类号： F02C3/34 , F02B47/10 , F02C1/007 , F02C6/18 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/16
摘要： Methods and systems for low emission power generation in hydrocarbon recovery processes are provided. One system includes a gas turbine system configured to stoichiometrically combust a compressed oxidant and a fuel in the presence of a compressed recycle exhaust gas and expand the discharge in an expander to generate a gaseous exhaust stream and drive a main compressor. A boost compressor can receive and increase the pressure of the gaseous exhaust stream and inject it into an evaporative cooling tower configured to use an exhaust nitrogen gas having a low relative humidity as an evaporative cooling media. The cooled gaseous exhaust stream is then compressed and recirculated through the system as a diluent to moderate the temperature of the stoichiometric combustion.
摘要翻译：提供了烃回收过程中低排放发电的方法和系统。一个系统包括燃气轮机系统，其构造成在压缩的再循环废气存在的情况下化学计量地燃烧压缩的氧化剂和燃料，并且在膨胀器中膨胀排放物以产生气体排气流并驱动主压缩机。增压压缩机可以接收和增加气态排气流的压力，并将其注入被配置为使用具有低相对湿度的排气氮气作为蒸发冷却介质的蒸发冷却塔。然后将冷却的气态排气流压缩并通过系统再循环，作为稀释剂以调节化学计量燃烧的温度。

9. 发明授权

US06378330B1 Process for making pressurized liquefied natural gas from pressured natural gas using expansion cooling 失效
标题翻译：使用膨胀冷却从加压天然气制造加压液化天然气的方法
公开(公告)号：US06378330B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-30
申请号：US09731874
申请日：2000-12-07
申请人： Moses Minta , Ronald R. Bowen , John B. Stone
发明人： Moses Minta , Ronald R. Bowen , John B. Stone
IPC分类号： F25J100
CPC分类号： F25J1/0254 , F17C2265/017 , F25J1/0022 , F25J1/0035 , F25J1/0037 , F25J1/004 , F25J1/0042 , F25J1/0202 , F25J1/0208 , F25J1/0219 , F25J2205/02 , F25J2210/04 , F25J2210/06 , F25J2220/62 , F25J2230/30 , F25J2245/02 , F25J2245/90 , F25J2270/06 , F25J2270/90 , F25J2290/62
摘要： This invention relates to process for liquefying a pressurized gas stream rich in methane. In a first step of the process, a first fraction of a pressurized feed stream, preferably at a pressure above 11,000 kPa, is withdrawn and entropically expanded to a lower pressure to cool and at least partially liquefy the withdrawn first fraction. A second fraction of the feed stream is cooled by indirect heat exchange with the expanded first fraction. The second fraction is subsequently expanded to a lower pressure, thereby at least partially liquefying the second fraction of the pressurized gas stream. The liquefied second fraction is withdrawn from the process as a pressurized product stream having a temperature above −112° C. and a pressure at or above its bubble point pressure.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及液化富含甲烷的加压气流的方法。在该方法的第一步骤中，优选在高于11000kPa的压力下的第一级加压进料流被抽出并且被熵膨胀至较低压力以冷却并至少部分地液化所提取的第一级分。通过与膨胀的第一级分的间接热交换来冷却进料流的第二部分。随后将第二级分膨胀至较低压力，从而至少部分液化加压气流的第二级分。将液化的第二馏分作为加压产物流从该方法中排出，其具有高于-112℃的温度和等于或高于其泡点压力的压力。

10. 发明授权

US06058713A LNG fuel storage and delivery systems for natural gas powered vehicles 失效
标题翻译：用于天然气动力车辆的LNG燃料储存和输送系统
公开(公告)号：US06058713A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-09
申请号：US99736
申请日：1998-06-18
申请人： Ronald R. Bowen , Moses Minta
发明人： Ronald R. Bowen , Moses Minta
IPC分类号： F25B19/00 , B23K9/173 , B23K35/30 , B60K15/03 , B65D90/22 , C22C38/00 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/06 , C22C38/08 , C22C38/12 , C22C38/14 , C22C38/16 , C22C38/58 , F02M21/02 , F17C1/00 , F17C1/14 , F17C3/00 , F17C3/02 , F17C7/00 , F17C7/02 , F17C9/02 , F17C11/00 , F17C13/00 , F17D1/08 , F25D23/00 , F25J1/00 , F25J1/02 , F25J3/02
CPC分类号： F17C1/14 , B23K35/3066 , B23K9/173 , B60K15/03006 , C22C38/001 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/06 , C22C38/08 , C22C38/12 , C22C38/14 , C22C38/16 , F02M21/0212 , F02M21/0221 , F02M21/0242 , F02M21/0287 , F02M21/0296 , F17C1/00 , F17C1/002 , F17C13/001 , F17C3/00 , F17C3/025 , F17C7/00 , F17C7/02 , F17D1/082 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/0128 , F17C2201/035 , F17C2201/054 , F17C2201/056 , F17C2203/014 , F17C2203/032 , F17C2203/0391 , F17C2203/0607 , F17C2203/0619 , F17C2203/0629 , F17C2203/0639 , F17C2203/0646 , F17C2203/0648 , F17C2205/013 , F17C2205/0134 , F17C2205/0302 , F17C2205/0323 , F17C2205/0326 , F17C2205/0332 , F17C2205/0335 , F17C2205/0338 , F17C2205/0352 , F17C2209/2181 , F17C2209/221 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0153 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/035 , F17C2223/043 , F17C2223/046 , F17C2225/0161 , F17C2225/035 , F17C2225/043 , F17C2225/046 , F17C2227/0107 , F17C2227/0135 , F17C2227/0302 , F17C2250/032 , F17C2250/0408 , F17C2250/0426 , F17C2250/043 , F17C2250/0434 , F17C2250/0439 , F17C2250/0495 , F17C2250/061 , F17C2250/0621 , F17C2250/0626 , F17C2250/0631 , F17C2250/0636 , F17C2250/072 , F17C2260/01 , F17C2260/011 , F17C2260/012 , F17C2260/032 , F17C2265/032 , F17C2265/035 , F17C2265/05 , F17C2265/061 , F17C2265/065 , F17C2265/066 , F17C2270/0105 , F17C2270/0136 , F17C2270/0168 , F17C2270/0171 , F17C2270/0176 , F17C2270/0178 , F17C2270/0509 , Y02T10/32
摘要： Fuel storage and delivery systems are provided for storing pressurized liquefied natural gas (PLNG) fuel at a pressure of about 1035 kPa (150 psia) to about 7590 kPa (1100 psia) and at a temperature of about -123.degree. C. (-190.degree. F.) to about -62.degree. C. (-80.degree. F.) and delivering vaporized PLNG fuel on demand for combustion in an engine. The fuel storage and delivery systems have fuel storage containers that are constructed from ultra-high strength, low alloy steel containing less than 9 wt % nickel and having a tensile strength greater than 830 MPa (120 ksi) and a DBTT lower than about -73.degree. C. (-100.degree. F.). While not limited thereto, the present invention is especially useful for automobiles, buses, trucks and other vehicles with engines designed to operate through combustion of natural gas.
摘要翻译：提供燃料储存和输送系统用于在约1035kPa（150psia）至约7590kPa（1100psia）的压力和约-123℃的温度下储存加压液化天然气（PLNG）燃料（-190 °F）至约-62℃（-80°F），并根据需要在发动机中燃烧提供蒸发的PLNG燃料。燃料储存和输送系统具有燃料储存容器，其由超高强度，低合金钢构成，其含有小于9重量％的镍，并且具有大于830MPa（120ksi）的拉伸强度和低于约-73的DBTT ℃（-100°F）。本发明不限于此，特别适用于汽车，公共汽车，卡车和其他具有设计为通过天然气燃烧操作的发动机的车辆。

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