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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for providing uninterruptible power
    • 提供不间断电源的方法和装置
    • US20060043793A1
    • 2006-03-02
    • US10930734
    • 2004-08-31
    • Thomas HjortMichael Pedersen
    • Thomas HjortMichael Pedersen
    • H02J1/00
    • H02J9/062Y10T307/516Y10T307/615Y10T307/625
    • Methods and apparatus for providing uninterruptible power are provided by aspects of the invention. One aspect is more particularly directed to an uninterruptible power supply for providing power to a load. The uninterruptible power supply includes a first input to receive input power from an input power source, an output to provide output power, a bypass input to receive bypass power from a bypass power source, wherein the bypass input is selectively coupled to the output to provide output power from the bypass power source, an input power circuit coupled to the first input and having a DC output that provides DC power having a first DC voltage level, a back-up power source coupled to the input power circuit to provide DC power at the DC output in a back-up mode of operation, and an inverter circuit having an output coupled to the DC output of the input power circuit and having an output coupled to the output of the uninterruptible power supply to provide the output power derived from at least one of the input power source and the back-up power source. The uninterruptible power supply is constructed and arranged in a bypass mode of operation to control the inverter circuit to convert AC power from the bypass power source at the output of the inverter circuit to DC power at the input of the inverter circuit.
    • 提供不间断电源的方法和装置由本发明的方面提供。 更具体地涉及用于向负载提供电力的不间断电源。 不间断电源包括用于从输入电源接收输入电力的第一输入端,用于提供输出功率的输出端,用于从旁路电源接收旁路功率的旁路输入,其中所述旁路输入选择性地耦合到所述输出端以提供 来自所述旁路电源的输出功率,耦合到所述第一输入并具有提供具有第一DC电压电平的DC电力的DC输出的输入电源电路,耦合到所述输入电源电路的备用电源以提供直流电力 在备用操作模式下的DC输出,以及具有耦合到输入电源电路的DC输出的输出并具有耦合到不间断电源的输出的输出的反相器电路,以提供从 至少一个输入电源和备用电源。 不间断电源被构造和布置成旁路工作模式,以控制逆变器电路将来自逆变器电路的输出端的旁路电源的交流电力转换为逆变器电路的输入端的直流电力。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • WIND TURBINE HAVING POWER ELECTRONICS IN THE NACELLE
    • 风力发电机的风力涡轮机
    • US20110309629A1
    • 2011-12-22
    • US13146777
    • 2009-12-22
    • Gerner LarsenThomas Hjort
    • Gerner LarsenThomas Hjort
    • F03D11/04
    • F03D11/0058F03D80/82F05B2240/14F05B2250/30Y02E10/722Y02E10/726
    • A wind turbine comprising a nacelle (1) is disclosed. The nacelle (1) accommodates at least a generator (3) and power electronics electrically interconnected between the generator (3) and a power grid. At least one power electronic component (10, 11, 12) is removably arranged in the nacelle (1) in a region positioned between a floor level of the nacelle (1) and a lower limiting surface, e.g. a bottom wall, of the nacelle (1). The space available in the interior parts of the nacelle (1) is thereby utilised to a greater extent than in prior art wind turbines, and replacement of a power electronic component (10, 11, 12) can be performed using ordinary lifting equipment. Furthermore, the risk of injury to maintenance personnel is reduced.
    • 公开了一种包括机舱(1)的风力涡轮机。 机舱(1)容纳至少一个发电机(3)和在发电机(3)和电网之间电气互连的电力电子设备。 至少一个功率电子部件(10,11,12)可移除地布置在机舱(1)中的位于机舱(1)的底板水平面和下限位表面之间的区域中。 机舱(1)的底壁。 因此,在机舱(1)的内部部分中可用的空间比现有技术的风力涡轮机更大程度地被利用,并且可以使用普通的起重设备来执行电力电子部件(10,11,12)的更换。 此外,维护人员的伤害风险也会降低。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • WIND TURBINE NACELLE
    • 风涡轮NACELLE
    • US20110278852A1
    • 2011-11-17
    • US13139905
    • 2009-12-11
    • Thomas Hjort
    • Thomas Hjort
    • F03D11/04F03D9/00
    • F03D80/88F03D9/25F03D80/00F05B2240/14Y02E10/72
    • According to the present invention is provided a wind turbine nacelle comprising wind turbine components. The nacelle also comprises a load carrying structure including a base member (21) establishing a connection between the wind turbine rotor and tower, at least one tie member (22), and at least one strut member (19) carrying one or more of said wind turbine components. The tie and strut members are connected at one end to each other and at the opposite ends to different positions on the base member for establishing one or more closed structures.
    • 根据本发明,提供了一种包括风力涡轮机部件的风力涡轮机机舱。 机舱还包括负载承载结构,其包括建立风力涡轮机转子和塔架之间的连接的基座构件(21),至少一个连接构件(22)和至少一个支撑构件(19),支撑构件承载一个或多个所述 风力涡轮机组件。 领带和支柱构件在一端彼此连接并且在相对端连接到基座构件上的不同位置,以建立一个或多个封闭结构。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL SENSOR SYSTEM AND DETECTING METHOD FOR AN ENCLOSED SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE MODULE
    • 光学传感器系统和封装半导体器件模块的检测方法
    • US20110267598A1
    • 2011-11-03
    • US13011410
    • 2011-01-21
    • Thomas HjortLars Glavind
    • Thomas HjortLars Glavind
    • G01B11/16G02B6/00
    • G01K11/3206G01D5/35316G01K1/14
    • A sensor system and method for a power electronics module is discussed. The system comprises a optical fibre 318 mounted inside the module housing 302 and connected to an external sensor system 320 (not shown). The optical fibre 318 is arranged so that it lies proximate to one or more semiconductor dies 308 within the housing, and can sense their temperature. The fibre can be connected to the die 308 by glue, mechanical connection, or can in other examples by provided in the underlying support structure such as a DCB (direct copper bonded ceramic structure) or base plate 304. The fibre can contain an optical grating, such as an FBG or LPG, or can operate based on interferometry, to detect temperature or strain.
    • 讨论了一种用于电力电子模块的传感器系统和方法。 该系统包括安装在模块壳体302内部并连接到外部传感器系统320(未示出)的光纤318。 光纤318布置成使得其靠近壳体内的一个或多个半导体管芯308,并且可以感测它们的温度。 纤维可以通过胶水,机械连接连接到模具308,或者可以在其它实例中通过设置在诸如DCB(直接铜结合陶瓷结构)或底板304的下面的支撑结构中。光纤可以包含光栅 ,例如FBG或LPG,或者可以基于干涉测量来操作,以检测温度或应变。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Fault tolerant wind turbine converter
    • 容错风力发电机组
    • US08957535B2
    • 2015-02-17
    • US13007825
    • 2011-01-17
    • Thomas Hjort
    • Thomas Hjort
    • H02P9/00F03D9/00F03D7/02H02J3/38H02J3/48
    • F03D9/255F03D7/0272F03D7/028F03D9/257F05B2240/96F05B2270/1033H02J3/386H02J3/48H02M7/493H02M2001/325H02M2001/327Y02E10/723Y02E10/763Y02P70/523
    • A wind turbine is arranged to operate in a fully-functional converter mode and a faulty-converter mode. A plurality of converters are arranged to share electric current in the fully-functional converter mode. The converters are dimensioned not only to operate at nominal active current but to provide an over-current margin to enable reactive current to be produced on top of the nominal active current in the fully-functional converter mode. In the fully-functional converter mode the converters are caused to produce reactive current on top of the nominal active current. In response to a fault of one or more of the converters, operation is changed from the fully-functional converter mode to the faulty-converter mode. In the faulty-converter mode, one or more other converters of the converter system are caused to produce additional active current by using their over-current margin to compensate at least partly for a reduction of active-current production due to the fault of one of the converters, and to reduce the reactive-current production by the other converter correspondingly.
    • 风力涡轮机布置成以全功能转换器模式和故障转换器模式操作。 多个转换器布置成在全功能转换器模式下共享电流。 转换器的尺寸不仅在额定有功电流下工作,而且提供过流裕度,以在全功能转换器模式下在标称有功电流之上产生无功电流。 在全功能转换器模式下,使转换器在额定有功电流之上产生无功电流。 响应于一个或多个转换器的故障,操作从全功能转换器模式改变到故障转换器模式。 在故障转换器模式中,转换器系统的一个或多个其它转换器通过使用其过流裕度来产生额外的有效电流,以至少部分地补偿由于以下之一的故障导致的有功电流产生的减少 转换器,并相应地减少另一转换器的无功电流产生。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Operating Wind Turbines Under Converter Faults
    • 在变频器故障下运行风力发电机
    • US20110133461A1
    • 2011-06-09
    • US13007825
    • 2011-01-17
    • Thomas Hjort
    • Thomas Hjort
    • F03D7/00F03D9/00
    • F03D9/255F03D7/0272F03D7/028F03D9/257F05B2240/96F05B2270/1033H02J3/386H02J3/48H02M7/493H02M2001/325H02M2001/327Y02E10/723Y02E10/763Y02P70/523
    • A wind turbine is arranged to operate in a fully-functional converter mode and a faulty-converter mode. A plurality of converters are arranged to share electric current in the fully-functional converter mode. The converters are dimensioned not only to operate at nominal active current but to provide an over-current margin to enable reactive current to be produced on top of the nominal active current in the fully-functional converter mode. In the fully-functional converter mode the converters are caused to produce reactive current on top of the nominal active current. In response to a fault of one or more of the converters, operation is changed from the fully-functional converter mode to the faulty-converter mode. In the faulty-converter mode, one or more other converters of the converter system are caused to produce additional active current by using their over-current margin to compensate at least partly for a reduction of active-current production due to the fault of one of the converters, and to reduce the reactive-current production by the other converter correspondingly.
    • 风力涡轮机布置成以全功能转换器模式和故障转换器模式操作。 多个转换器布置成在全功能转换器模式下共享电流。 转换器的尺寸不仅在额定有功电流下工作,而且提供过电流裕度,以使得能够在全功能转换器模式下在标称有功电流之上产生无功电流。 在全功能转换器模式下,使转换器在额定有功电流之上产生无功电流。 响应于一个或多个转换器的故障,操作从全功能转换器模式改变到故障转换器模式。 在故障转换器模式中,转换器系统的一个或多个其它转换器通过使用其过流裕度来产生额外的有效电流,以至少部分地补偿由于以下之一的故障导致的有功电流产生的减少 转换器,并相应地减少另一转换器的无功电流产生。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Apparatus for and methods of polyphase power conversion
    • 多相电力转换装置及方法
    • US20070228837A1
    • 2007-10-04
    • US11394926
    • 2006-03-31
    • Henning NielsenThomas Hjort
    • Henning NielsenThomas Hjort
    • H02J1/00H02J3/00
    • H02M7/155H02J9/062H02M3/1584H02M2001/007H02M2001/009Y10T307/707
    • In one aspect, a polyphase power converter includes an input adapted to couple to a polyphase AC source, a positive DC output, and a negative DC output. The polyphase power converter also includes a first plurality of circuits and a second plurality of circuits. In one embodiment, each of the first plurality of circuits is adapted to receive a plurality of phases of the polyphase AC source and to produce a DC voltage at the positive DC output. Each of the second plurality of circuits is adapted to receive a plurality of phases of the AC source and to produce a DC voltage at the negative DC output. In one embodiment, the polyphase power converter includes a plurality of switching devices and each of the plurality of switching devices is adapted to isolate at least one phase of the polyphase AC source from at least one of the plurality of circuits.
    • 一方面,多相功率转换器包括适于耦合到多相AC电源,正DC输出和负DC输出的输入。 多相电力转换器还包括第一多个电路和第二多个电路。 在一个实施例中,第一多个电路中的每一个适于接收多相AC电源的多个相位并且在正直流输出处产生DC电压。 第二多个电路中的每一个适于接收AC电源的多个相位并在负DC输出端产生DC电压。 在一个实施例中,多相功率转换器包括多个开关器件,并且多个开关器件中的每一个适于将多相AC源的至少一个相位与多个电路中的至少一个隔离。