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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Continuous conduit laying apparatus
    • 连续导管铺设设备
    • US4629363A
    • 1986-12-16
    • US667780
    • 1984-11-02
    • Timothy M. RoseJ. Ken Rose
    • Timothy M. RoseJ. Ken Rose
    • E02F5/10E03F3/06F16L1/00H02G1/06E02D29/10
    • H02G1/06E02F5/101E02F5/102E02F5/103
    • A continuous concrete encased conduit laying apparatus is attached to the rear of a tractor in a cantilevered fashion and can be raised and lowered into the ground by the tractor. The apparatus has two sections which are pivotally attached to each other. The forward section is the gouger, and it has a vertical bar having a sharp leading ripper edge. At the base of the bar are attached a wedge and a cone-shaped expander for creating a cavity in the ground as the apparatus is being pulled through the ground.The rear section which is the conduit layer, has a vertical guide tube, a concrete chute attached behind it, and a second expander forming the base of the layer. There is a hopper for holding the fresh concrete at the top of the chute. A quantity of conduit is fed through the guide tube as the apparatus is in operation. The cavity created by the two expanders is filled with fresh concrete as the conduit is laid in the cavity. The second expander can be round or rectangular in cross-section for holding several conduits, and for creating various cross-section encasements. The method includes the steps of laying the conduit and encasing it with concrete in the cavity.
    • 连续混凝土包裹导管铺设设备以悬臂方式连接在拖拉机的后部,并可通过拖拉机升高和降低到地面。 该装置具有彼此枢转地连接的两个部分。 前部是刨刀,它有一个垂直杆,具有锋利的前沿裂土器边缘。 在杆的底部附有楔形件和锥形膨胀器,用于在装置被拉过地面时在地面中形成空腔。 作为导管层的后部具有垂直的引导管,附着在其后面的混凝土滑槽和形成该层的基部的第二扩展器。 有一个垃圾桶,用于将新混凝土保持在滑槽的顶部。 当设备运行时,一定数量的导管通过导管进给。 当管道铺设在空腔中时,由两个膨胀机产生的空腔充满新鲜的混凝土。 第二个膨胀器可以是横截面的圆形或矩形,用于保持多个管道,并且用于产生各种横截面的包装。 该方法包括以下步骤:铺设导管并将混凝土包住在腔中。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Hybrid cytokines
    • 杂合细胞因子
    • US06171824B2
    • 2001-01-09
    • US08149101
    • 1993-11-08
    • George J. TodaroDavid W. LeungTimothy M. Rose
    • George J. TodaroDavid W. LeungTimothy M. Rose
    • C12P2106
    • C07K14/5412A61K38/00A61K38/185A61K38/2073A61K38/2093C07K14/475C07K14/52C07K14/535C07K14/54C07K2319/00
    • Therapeutic hybrid cytokines, having a size ranging from about 10 to about 30 kDa, comprise portions of cytokines: leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF), interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-11 (IL-11), oncostatin-M (OSM), and ciliaryneurotrophic factor (CNTF). Hybrid cytokines comprise three or four &agr;-helical sequences selected from &agr;-helical sequences of IL-6, G-CSF, LIF, IL-11, CNTF and OSM and linking sequences of 5-40 amino acids in length, selected from the linking sequences of IL-6, G-CSF, LIF, IL-11, CNTF and OSM or other, desirable linking sequences. In the hybrid cytokines, at least one &agr;-helical sequence is derived from a different cytokine than at least one other &agr;-helical sequence; or, at least one linking sequence of a cytokine differentiates the hybrid cytokine from a corresponding cytokine. In hybrid cytokines having three &agr;-helical sequences selected from the group of cytokines listed, a possible fourth sequence may not correspond to any &agr;-helical sequence in any of the cytokines. Hybrid cytokines, radically different from any corresponding cytokines, have unexpected advantages in selective biological mechanisms over a much broader range of biological activities than exhibited by cytokines.
    • 具有约10至约30kDa大小的治疗性杂合细胞因子包括细胞因子的部分:白血病抑制因子(LIF),粒细胞集落刺激因子(G-CSF),白细胞介素-6(IL-6),白细胞介素-6 11(IL-11),制瘤素-M(OSM)和睫状神经营养因子(CNTF)。 杂交细胞因子包含三个或四个选自IL-6,G-CSF,LIF,IL-11,CNTF和OSM的α-螺旋序列的α-螺旋序列和长度为5-40个氨基酸的连接序列,其选自连接 IL-6,G-CSF,LIF,IL-11,CNTF和OSM或其它所需连接序列的序列。 在杂交细胞因子中,至少一种α-螺旋序列衍生自不同于至少一种其他α-螺旋序列的细胞因子; 或者细胞因子的至少一个连接序列将杂合细胞因子与相应的细胞因子区分开来。 在具有选自列出的细胞因子组的三个α-螺旋序列的混合细胞因子中,可能的第四序列可能不对应于任何细胞因子中的任何α-螺旋序列。 与任何相应的细胞因子完全不同的杂合细胞因子在选择性生物学机制方面具有比细胞因子显示更广泛的生物活性范围的意想不到的优势。