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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Clear liquid skin cosmetic compositions
    • 透明液体皮肤化妆品组合物
    • US4481187A
    • 1984-11-06
    • US462720
    • 1983-02-01
    • Mitsuo KondoHiromi MinaminoYasuhisa OtaniAkira MiyashitaKenzo OkadaTakashi Kuramoto
    • Mitsuo KondoHiromi MinaminoYasuhisa OtaniAkira MiyashitaKenzo OkadaTakashi Kuramoto
    • A61K8/63A61Q19/00C07H15/24A61K7/021A61K7/15A61K7/46A61K7/48
    • A61Q19/00A61K8/63A61K2800/262A61Q1/02A61Q19/002A61Q19/10Y10S514/97
    • Disclosed is a clear liquid skin cosmetic composition (e.g., a lotion) in which one or more oily substances (such as oil-soluble perfumes, hormones and the like) are solubilized in water with the aid of a solubilizing agent comprising an 18.alpha.-glycyrrhizin (18.alpha.-glycyrrhizic acid sodium salt, potassium salt or ammonium salt) that is a novel compound derived from a conventional glycyrrhizin (i.e., any form of 18.beta.-glycyrrhizin extracted from licorice root) or a glycyrrhizin composition consisting of an 18.alpha.-glycyrrhizin and an 18.beta.-glycyrrhizin. This skin cosmetic composition is not irritative to the skin as contrasted with skin cosmetic compositions prepared by using a synthetic surface-active agent as the solubilizing agent, and is not subject to gelation in a slightly acidic to acidic pH range as contrasted with skin cosmetic compositions prepared by using an 18.beta.-glycyrrhizin alone as the solubilizing agent. Moreover, this skin cosmetic composition exerts a mild action on the skin without causing irritation thereto, gives an agreeable feeling, and has excellent fluidity, usability and storage stability.
    • 公开了一种透明的液体皮肤化妆品组合物(例如洗剂),其中一种或多种油性物质(例如油溶性香料,激素等)借助于包含18α- 甘草甜素(18α-甘草酸钠盐,钾盐或铵盐),其是衍生自常规甘草酸的新化合物(即从甘草根提取的任何形式的18β-甘草甜素)或由18α- 甘草甜素和18β-甘草甜素。 与通过使用合成表面活性剂作为增溶剂制备的皮肤化妆品组合物相比,该皮肤化妆品组合物对皮肤不刺激,并且与皮肤化妆品组合物相比,在略微酸性至酸性pH范围内不经历凝胶化 通过使用单独的18β-甘草甜素作为增溶剂制备。 此外,该皮肤化妆品组合物对皮肤施加温和的作用而不会引起刺激,产生舒适的感觉,并且具有优异的流动性,可用性和储存稳定性。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Creamy or milky skin cosmetic compositions
    • 奶油或乳状皮肤化妆品组合物
    • US4424204A
    • 1984-01-03
    • US241525
    • 1981-03-09
    • Hiromi MinaminoMitsuo KondoYasuhisa OtaniAkira MiyashitaKenzo OkadaTakashi Kuramoto
    • Hiromi MinaminoMitsuo KondoYasuhisa OtaniAkira MiyashitaKenzo OkadaTakashi Kuramoto
    • A61K8/63A61Q1/02A61Q19/00A61Q19/10A61K7/021B01J13/00C07G3/00C07H15/00
    • A61K8/63A61Q1/02A61Q19/00A61Q19/10A61K2800/75Y10S514/845Y10S514/939Y10S514/943
    • Disclosed is a creamy or milky skin cosmetic composition which contains an emulsifying agent comprising an 18.alpha.-glycyrrhizin (18.alpha.-glycyrrhizic acid or its sodium, potassium or ammonium salt) that is a novel compound derived from a conventional glycyrrhizin (i.e., any form of 18.beta.-glycyrrhizin extracted from licorice root) or a glycyrrhizin composition consisting of an 18.alpha.-glycyrrhizin and an 18.beta.-glycyrrhizin. This skin cosmetic composition causes no irritation to the skin and hence has great safety for the skin, as contrasted with skin cosmetic compositions using synthetic emulsifiers. Moreover, it exhibits very good emulsion stability and storage stability and presents a very attractive appearance (fine texture and good gloss) owing to the unique effects of the 18.alpha.-glycyrrhizin. In particular, this skin cosmetic composition is characterized in that the difficulties inherent in the use of an emulsifying agent comprising an 18.beta.-glycyrrhizin alone (i.e., the fact that the resulting emulsion is subject to gelation, requires a long time for defoaming, and may undergo a considerable change in viscosity when transferred by the application of a shear stress) are overcome.
    • 公开了一种乳状或乳状皮肤化妆品组合物,其含有包含18α-甘草酸(18α-甘草酸或其钠,钾或铵盐)的乳化剂,其为衍生自常规甘草酸的新型化合物(即任何形式 由甘草根提取的18β-甘草甜素)或由18α-甘草甜素和18β-甘草甜素组成的甘草甜素组合物。 与使用合成乳化剂的皮肤化妆品组合物相比,该皮肤化妆品组合物对皮肤没有刺激性,因此对皮肤具有很高的安全性。 此外,由于18α-甘草甜素的独特作用,它表现出非常好的乳液稳定性和储存稳定性,并且呈现出非常有吸引力的外观(细纹理和良好的光泽)。 特别地,这种皮肤化妆品组合物的特征在于,使用包含单独的18β-甘草甜素的乳化剂所固有的困难(即所得乳液经历凝胶化的事实需要长时间的消泡,和 克服了通过施加剪切应力转移时可能经历显着的粘度变化)。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Composting accelerator
    • 堆肥加速器
    • US06447568B1
    • 2002-09-10
    • US09599446
    • 2000-06-22
    • Kiwamu ShiibaKen KanzakiKenzo Okada
    • Kiwamu ShiibaKen KanzakiKenzo Okada
    • C05F1108
    • C05F17/0036Y02P20/145Y02W30/43
    • Provided are a composting accelerator which comprises a mixture obtained by mixing (A) an organic matter having an arabinoxylan content of 10 wt. % or greater and (B) heat-resistant bacteria for assimilating an organic material, and optionally a humic acid and has a pH adjusted within a range of from 6.0 to 8.5; a composting accelerator comprising a mixture obtained by mixing the above-described organic matter (A) and calcium silicate (C) at a weight ratio ranging from 50:50 to 95:5; and a process for producing an organic fertilizer by using each of the above-described composting accelerators.
    • 提供一种堆肥促进剂,其包含通过将(A)具有10重量%的阿拉伯木聚糖含量的有机物混合而获得的混合物, %以上和(B)用于同化有机材料的耐热细菌,以及任选的腐殖酸,pH调节在6.0-8.5的范围内; 包含通过以50:50至95:5的重量比混合上述有机物质(A)和硅酸钙(C)而获得的混合物的堆肥促进剂; 以及通过使用上述堆肥加速剂中的每一种生产有机肥料的方法。