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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Microbial agent and method for purifying contaminant using the same
    • 使用该方法净化污染物的微生物试剂和方法
    • JP2005269912A
    • 2005-10-06
    • JP2004083996
    • 2004-03-23
    • Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co LtdToyohashi University Of Technology三井造船株式会社豊橋技術科学大学長
    • HIRAISHI AKIRATAKAOKA KAZUENIHEI HIROYUKINAKATANI TATSUO
    • C12Q1/68B09B3/00B09C1/10C07D319/24C12N1/00
    • Y02W30/78
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently decompose and remove an aromatic organohalogen compound contained in a large amount of materials to be treated such as soil contaminated with the aromatic organic halogen compound at a relative low concentration over a wide range or a large amount of incinerated ash containing the aromatic organohalogen compound at a low concentration.
      SOLUTION: A microbial agent used for purifying the materials contaminated with the aromatic organohalogen compound is obtained as follows. The microbial agent has a fragment having a length falling under at least a region 1 of 200-250 bases as a fragment length on the 5'-terminal side when a DNA is extracted from the microbial agent and a PCR (polymerase chain reaction) amplification of a 16SrRNA gene fragment in the DNA at ≥300 bases length is carried out by using a forward primer compatible with a base sequence ranging from at least the 8th to the 27th of an Escherichia coli 16SrRNA gene and the obtained PCR product is fragmented with a restriction enzyme HhaI to detect the resultant fragment.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了有效地分解并除去大量待处理材料中所含的芳族有机卤素化合物,例如在宽范围或大量下以相对低的浓度被芳族有机卤素化合物污染的土壤 的含有芳族有机卤素化合物的焚烧灰分浓度低。 解决方案:用于纯化被芳族有机卤素化合物污染的物质的微生物剂如下获得。 当从微生物中提取DNA并且PCR(聚合酶链式反应)扩增时,微生物剂具有长度在至少200-250个碱基的区域1作为5'末端侧的片段长度的片段 通过使用与大肠杆菌16SrRNA基因的至少8位至27位的碱基序列相容的正向引物进行DNA长度为300倍以上的16SrRNA基因片段,所得到的PCR产物用 限制酶HhaI以检测所得片段。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Method for decontaminating contaminated bottom sediment
    • 去除污染底部沉积物的方法
    • JP2005262174A
    • 2005-09-29
    • JP2004082661
    • 2004-03-22
    • Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd三井造船株式会社
    • NAKATANI TATSUOSATO SHIGEMITAKANASHI SEIICHINIHEI HIROYUKITAKAOKA KAZUETOYAMA MASAYUKI
    • C02F11/02
    • Y02W10/27
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for decontaminating bottom sediment contaminated with a chlorinated organic compound by a simple means. SOLUTION: This method for decontaminating the contaminated bottom sediment comprises: a dredging step to dredge the bottom sediment contaminated with the chlorinated organic compound; an adding/mixing step to add a microbe having the ability to decompose the chlorinated organic compound to the dredged bottom sediment and mix them; a packing step to pack the obtained mixture in an air-permeable and water-permeable bag; and a settling step to settle the mixture-packed bag. The contaminated bottom sediment is dredged by a high-concentration dredger 10, which is then sent to a pneumatic conveyance ship 20 where the microbe and, if necessary, bio-organic matter, or the like, are further added to the sent bottom sediment. When the pneumatic conveyance is completed, the bottom sediment is mixed sufficiently homogeneously with the added microbe, or the like, so that the chlorinated organic compound in the microbe-added bottom sediment can easily be decontaminated efficiently. When the transfer is completed, the microbe-added bottom sediment discharged to a sludge storage pit 30 is pumped up by a pump 40 and press-injected/packed in the bag. The bottom sediment 50 packed in the bag is dehydrated, volume-reduced, settled and stored. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种通过简单的手段去除被氯化有机化合物污染的底部沉积物的方法。 解决方案:这种污染底部沉积物净化方法包括:疏浚步骤,疏浚被氯化有机化合物污染的底部沉积物; 添加/混合步骤以添加具有将氯化有机化合物分解成疏浚底部沉淀物并将它们混合的能力的微生物; 包装步骤,将获得的混合物包装在透气和透水袋中; 和一个沉淀步骤来安置混合包装的袋子。 受污染的底部沉积物由高浓度挖泥船10疏浚,然后将其送至气动输送船20,在该输送船20处,进一步向送入的底部沉积物中加入微生物和必要时的生物有机物质等。 当气动输送完成时,底部沉淀物与添加的微生物等充分混合,使得微生物添加的底部沉积物中的氯化有机化合物可以容易地有效去污。 当转移完成时,排放到污泥储存坑30的微生物添加的底部沉积物被泵40泵送并压入/包装在袋中。 包装在袋中的底部沉淀物50脱水,体积减少,沉降并储存。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Purification device of substance polluted with organochlorine compound
    • 用有机氯化合物污染的物质的净化装置
    • JP2005066576A
    • 2005-03-17
    • JP2003304187
    • 2003-08-28
    • Internat Center For Environmental Technol TransaferMitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd三井造船株式会社財団法人国際環境技術移転研究センター
    • NIHEI HIROYUKITAKAOKA KAZUENAKATANI TATSUO
    • C07D319/24B09B3/00B09C1/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a purification device suitable for decomposition and removal of an organochlorine compound contained in a large volume of substances to be treated containing soil polluted relatively in low concentration over a wide range with the organochlorine compound, and a large volume of incineration ash, or the like, contaminated therewith.
      SOLUTION: This purification device 1 for environ restoration is provided with a reaction tank 3 which makes a composite microorganismic preparation containing an anaerobic microorganism and an aerobic microorganism act on the soil 50 polluted with the organochlorine compound, a house 5 as a separation means which separates the reaction tank 3 from the external environment, a sheet member 6 as a water content control means which controls the water content by controlling moisture evaporation from the polluted soil supplied into the reaction tank 3, and a mixer 7 as an agitation means which agitates the polluted soil 50 in the reaction tank 3.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种净化装置,其适用于在有机氯化合物的宽范围内分解和除去含有相对较低浓度的污染物的大量待处理物质中的有机氯化合物,以及 大量的焚化灰等被污染。 解决方案:用于环境恢复的净化装置1设置有反应罐3,其将含有厌氧微生物和好氧微生物的复合微生物制剂作用于用有机氯化合物污染的土壤50上,作为分离的房屋5 将反应罐3与外部环境分开的装置,作为水分控制装置的片材6,其通过控制从供给到反应罐3的污染土壤中的水分蒸发来控制含水量;以及混合器7作为搅拌装置 这搅动了反应罐3中的污染土壤50.版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Purification method of organic chlorine compound contaminant
    • 有机氯化合物污染物的纯化方法
    • JP2008049209A
    • 2008-03-06
    • JP2006098981
    • 2006-03-31
    • Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd三井造船株式会社
    • TAKAOKA KAZUENIHEI HIROYUKITOYAMA MASAYUKI
    • B09C1/10A62D3/02A62D101/22A62D101/28C02F3/00C02F11/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a purification method of organic chlorine compound contaminants which effectively purifies contaminants contaminated by organic chlorine compounds by presenting an index that can be perceived in order to evaluate whether the organic chlorine compounds in the contaminants are easily decomposed or not and that can be rapidly evaluated, and by adjusting the index so that it becomes a certain range.
      SOLUTION: In the purification method of the organic chlorine compound contaminants which conducts the biological treatment of the contaminants contaminated by the organic chlorine compounds and decomposes the organic chlorine compounds in the contaminants to purify the contaminants, it is characterized by using the total amount of soluble organic carbons in the contaminants as the index and adding an organic substance to the contaminants so that the total amount of soluble organic carbons becomes 5 mg/g-dry compost or more.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供有机氯化合物污染物的净化方法,其有效地净化由有机氯化合物污染的污染物,通过提出可以感知的指数,以评估污染物中的有机氯化合物是否容易分解 并且可以快速评估,并通过调整指数使其变成一定范围。 解决方案:在对由有机氯化合物污染的污染物进行生物处理的有机氯化合物污染物的净化方法中,分解污染物中的有机氯化合物以净化污染物,其特征在于使用总量 污染物中的可溶性有机碳的量作为指标,并将有机物质添加到污染物中,使得可溶性有机碳的总量变为5mg / g-干堆肥或更多。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Composite microbial preparation, method for producing the same, and method for purifying substance polluted with organochlorine-based compound
    • 复合微生物制备方法及其生产方法,以及用有机碳酸酯化合物污染物质的方法
    • JP2005013218A
    • 2005-01-20
    • JP2004082651
    • 2004-03-22
    • Akira HiraishiMitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd三井造船株式会社明 平石
    • HIRAISHI AKIRANIHEI HIROYUKITAKAOKA KAZUENAKATANI TATSUO
    • C12N1/00B09C1/10C02F11/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a composite microbial preparation suitable for decomposing and removing an organochlorine-based compound contained in a large amount of a treated substance, such as a wide range of the soil polluted with the organochlorine-based compound in a relatively low concentration and a large amount of incinerated ash containing the organochlorine-based compound in a low concentration, to provide a method for producing the same, and to provide a method for purifying a pollutant using the composite microbial preparation.
      SOLUTION: This method for producing the composite microbial preparation which is used for purifying the substance polluted with the organochlorine-based compound comprises acclimatizing anaerobic microorganisms and aerobic microorganisms in the presence of organic waste and, if necessary, the organochlorine-based compound, fats and oils, and/or a surfactant under such a condition that an anaerobic condition and an aerobics condition are alternately repeated.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种适用于分解和除去大量处理物质的有机氯化合物的复合微生物制剂,例如用有机氯化合物污染的大范围的土壤 含有低浓度有机氯系化合物的较低浓度和大量的焚烧灰,提供其制造方法,提供使用该复合微生物制剂的污染物的净化方法。 解决方案:用于纯化用有机氯化合物污染的物质的复合微生物制剂的制造方法包括在有机废物的存在下适应厌氧微生物和需氧微生物,如果需要,可以将有机氯化合物 ,脂肪和油,和/或表面活性剂,在厌氧条件和有氧运动条件交替重复的条件下。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI