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1. 发明专利

JP2011157446A Gasification system for raw material to be gasified and tar removing method 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于原料气化的气化系统和塔式除尘方法
公开(公告)号：JP2011157446A
公开(公告)日：2011-08-18
申请号：JP2010019169
申请日：2010-01-29
申请人： Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd , 三井造船株式会社
发明人： KATAGIRI MANABU , MIYAJI TAKESHI , FUJITA MASATO , SUGIMOTO TOMIO
IPC分类号： C10K1/20 , C10J3/00 , C10K1/08
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tar removing system and a tar removing method for removing tar and the like included in a gas (in a synthesis gas) generated in a gasifier and improving a tar recovery ratio to perform gasification efficiently.
SOLUTION: A tar removal part is arranged in a post step of the gasifier 1. After using a raw material M to be gasified as a tar adsorbent to adsorb tar in the removal part to remove the tar in a gas produced by the gasifier 1, the raw materials M' to be gasified having adsorbed the tar is taken out from the removal part, and then, supplied to the gasifier 1 as a raw material. In this way, the tar contained in the produced gas is removed and gasification is carried out efficiently.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：解决问题的方案：提供一种用于除去在气化器中产生的气体（合成气体）中所含的焦油等的焦油去除系统和焦油去除方法，并且提高焦油回收率以有效地进行气化。解决方案：在气化器1的后续步骤中布置焦油去除部分。在将原料M气化为焦油吸附剂以吸附除去部分中的焦油以除去由气化炉1中，从被除去部分取出要吸附焦油的气化原料M'，然后供给作为原料的气化炉1。以这种方式，除去产生的气体中所含的焦油并有效地进行气化。版权所有（C）2011，JPO＆INPIT

2. 发明专利

JP2006231301A Gasification apparatus of waste 审中-公开
标题翻译：废物气化装置
公开(公告)号：JP2006231301A
公开(公告)日：2006-09-07
申请号：JP2005053903
申请日：2005-02-28
申请人： Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd , 三井造船株式会社
发明人： MIYAJI TAKESHI , USHIGOE JUNTARO , KATAGIRI MANABU , KIDOGUCHI AKIRA
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , C02F11/10
CPC分类号： Y02E50/30
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce effect of tar on a rear flow side.
SOLUTION: This gasification apparatus of waste is provided with a waste gasification furnace forming a combustion zone by partial combustion, supplying an oxidizer from the lower side of a packed layer of waste supplied into a vessel, and discharging produced gas from an upper side of the vessel; and a reforming furnace gasifying tar by heating the produced gas discharged from the waste gasification furnace. Thus, the tar in the produced gas is thermally decomposed and converted to low molecular weight substance, to reduce effect of the tar on the rear flow side.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：减少焦油对后流动侧的影响。解决方案：该废气气化装置设置有通过部分燃烧形成燃烧区的废气化炉，从供给到容器中的废物的填充层的下侧供给氧化剂，并从上部排出产生的气体船侧; 以及重整炉，通过加热从废气化炉排出的产生气体来气化焦油。因此，产生的气体中的焦油被热分解并转化为低分子量物质，以减少焦油对后流动侧的影响。版权所有（C）2006，JPO＆NCIPI

3. 发明专利

JP2012229326A Reaction simulation apparatus and gasifier 审中-公开
标题翻译：反应模拟装置和气化器
公开(公告)号：JP2012229326A
公开(公告)日：2012-11-22
申请号：JP2011098085
申请日：2011-04-26
申请人： Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd , 三井造船株式会社 , Kyushu Univ , 国立大学法人九州大学
发明人： KATAGIRI MANABU , FUJITA MASATO , MIYAJI TAKESHI , SUGIMOTO TOMIO , NORINAGA YUKIYASU
IPC分类号： C10J3/00 , B09B3/00 , B09B5/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a reaction simulation apparatus and a gasifier which can cope with a herb-based biomass material, by calculating the composition of a reaction product gas with the reaction simulation apparatus in order to obtain a product gas with a desired gas composition from the mixed raw materials, when a feed rate of a gasifying agent to be supplied to the gasifier is made to change to a suitable state in the case that kinds of mixed raw materials or the mixing ratio thereof are changed.SOLUTION: The reaction simulation apparatus calculates the composition of gasification reaction product gas, performed by feeding a gasifying agent in a gas state to a volatile component obtained by pyrolyzing mixed biomass raw materials, based on inputted various data. As the various data, a group of elementary reaction formulae determined beforehand corresponding to chemical species composing the volatile component obtained by pyrolyzing each of individual raw materials at a predetermined temperature is included, which includes at least a group (A) of the herb-based elementary reaction formulae corresponding to the herb-based biomass.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了提供能够处理草本生物质材料的反应模拟装置和气化器，通过与反应模拟装置计算反应产物气体的组成以获得具有当混合原料的种类或其混合比发生变化的情况下，当供给到气化器的气化剂的进料速率变为适当状态时，混合原料的期望的气体组成。解决方案：反应模拟装置基于输入的各种数据，计算气态反应产物气体的组成，其通过将气态气化剂供给到通过热解混合生物质原料而获得的挥发性成分。作为各种数据，包括预先对应于构成通过在预定温度下热解各个原料而获得的挥发性组分的化学物质的一组基本反应式，其至少包括基于草本的对应于草本生物量的基本反应式。版权所有（C）2013，JPO＆INPIT

4. 发明专利

JP2011225844A Gasification apparatus and method for operating gasification apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译：气化装置和操作气化装置的方法
公开(公告)号：JP2011225844A
公开(公告)日：2011-11-10
申请号：JP2011071931
申请日：2011-03-29
申请人： Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd , 三井造船株式会社
发明人： MIYAJI TAKESHI , MIYAGAWA MITSURU , KATAGIRI MANABU , SUGIMOTO TOMIO , KANDA NOBUYASU , NORINAGA YUKIYASU
IPC分类号： C10J3/00 , C01B3/34
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To facilitate change of a feed rate of a gasifying agent to be fed to a gasification apparatus into an appropriate state, when a kind and a mixing ratio of a mixed raw material are changed, in obtaining a generated gas with a desired gas composition from the mixed raw material using a gasification apparatus.SOLUTION: There is provided the gasification apparatus 1 which obtains the generated gas with a desired gas composition by feeding the gasifying agent to a volatile component obtained by performing thermal decomposition of the mixed raw material of biomass in a vapor phase and performing a gasification reaction. The gasification apparatus 1 includes a reaction simulation device 12 to calculate a composition of a reaction product gas based on various input data, and a feed rate of the gasifying agent determining section 13 to determine the feed rate of the gasifying agent. In the gasification apparatus 1, the feed rate of the gasifying agent determining section determines whether the result of calculation of the reaction simulation device coincides with the desired gas composition or not and determines the feed rate of the gasifying agent as a set value, and the gasification apparatus is operated with the gasifying agent with the determined feed rate fed thereto.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题为了促进供给到气化装置的气化剂的进料速率变化到适当的状态，当混合原料的种类和混合比发生变化时，为了获得所产生的使用气化装置从混合原料获得具有所需气体成分的气体。解决方案：提供一种气化装置1，其通过将气化剂供给到通过在气相中进行生物质的混合原料的热分解而得到的挥发性成分，从而获得具有所需气体组成的所产生的气体，并执行气化反应。气化装置1包括基于各种输入数据计算反应产物气体的组成的反应模拟装置12以及气化剂测定部13的进料速率，以确定气化剂的进料速率。在气化装置1中，气化剂判定部的供给速度判定反应模拟装置的计算结果是否与期望的气体组成一致，将气化剂的进料速度确定为设定值，气化装置与气化剂一起操作，送入其中确定的进料速率。版权所有（C）2012，JPO＆INPIT

5. 发明专利

JP2008253153A Method for producing alcohol 有权
标题翻译：生产醇的方法
公开(公告)号：JP2008253153A
公开(公告)日：2008-10-23
申请号：JP2007095733
申请日：2007-03-30
申请人： Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd , 三井造船株式会社
发明人： TOYAMA MASAYUKI , KATAGIRI MANABU , TAKAOKA KAZUE
IPC分类号： C12P7/10
CPC分类号： Y02E50/16
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing an alcohol, by which saccharification using an enzyme and alcohol fermentation using a yeast can efficiently be performed in one reaction tank.
SOLUTION: This method for producing the alcohol, comprising saccharifying cellulose originated from wood-based biomass into glucose by an enzymatic reaction and then supplying the glucose to a yeast comprising Saccharomyces cerevisiae AM12 strain to subject the glucose to alcohol fermentation, is such that by controlling the temperature in the reaction tank to 40 to 45°C, when the saccharification reaction for saccharifying the cellulose with the enzyme and the alcohol fermentation using the yeast comprising the AM12 strain are performed simultaneously.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：待解决的问题：提供一种生产醇的方法，通过该方法，可以在一个反应槽中有效地使用使用酵母的酶和醇发酵进行糖化。解决方案：用于生产醇的方法包括通过酶反应将源自木质生物质的纤维素糖化为葡萄糖，然后将葡萄糖供应到包含酿酒酵母AM12菌株的酵母以使葡萄糖进行酒精发酵，通过将反应罐中的温度控制在40〜45℃，同时进行使用含有AM12菌株的酵母进行酶的纤维素糖化和醇发酵的糖化反应。版权所有（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT

6. 发明专利

JP2008231326A Ignition apparatus for moving bed type gasification furnace and moving bed type gasification furnace using the same 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于移动床式气化炉和移动床类型气化炉的点火装置
公开(公告)号：JP2008231326A
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：JP2007075628
申请日：2007-03-22
申请人： Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd , 三井造船株式会社
发明人： USHIGOE JUNTARO , MIYAJI TAKESHI , KATAGIRI MANABU , UCHIYAMA IZUMI
IPC分类号： C10J3/00 , B09B3/00 , F23Q13/00 , F27B1/08 , F27B1/10
CPC分类号： Y02E50/30
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ignition apparatus suitable for a moving bed type gasification furnace.
SOLUTION: The ignition apparatus 15 is equipped with and constituted of the chamber 35 that has an opening in its one face and is embedded in the furnace wall of the moving bed type gasification furnace, the heat-storage unit 37 that is installed so as to close the opening of the chamber 35 and exposed to the inside of the furnace, the gas burner 39 installed inside of the chamber 35 to heat the heat-storage unit 37, the reflector plate 41 that is formed into the shape of a semicylinder and arranged to the tip of the gas burner 39, and the exhaust pipe 43 drawn out to the outside of the furnace from the chamber 35. The heat-storage unit is heated by the gas burner 39, and by the radiant heat emitted from the heat-storage unit an object to be gasified is heated up to the ignition temperature and ignited.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供适用于移动床式气化炉的点火装置。解决方案：点火装置15由其一面具有开口并嵌入移动床型气化炉的炉壁中的室35组成并构成，安装有蓄热单元37 为了封闭室35的开口并暴露在炉内部，安装在室35内部的气体燃烧器39，以加热蓄热单元37，将反射板41形成为半圆柱体，并且布置在气体燃烧器39的末端，并且排出管43从室35被引出到炉外。该蓄热单元被气体燃烧器39加热，并且通过从将要气化的物体的蓄热单元加热到点火温度并点燃。版权所有（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT

7. 发明专利

JP2007246620A Waste gasification apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译：废气装置
公开(公告)号：JP2007246620A
公开(公告)日：2007-09-27
申请号：JP2006069599
申请日：2006-03-14
申请人： Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd , 三井造船株式会社
发明人： UCHIYAMA IZUMI , KIDOGUCHI AKIRA , MIYAJI TAKESHI , USHIGOE JUNTARO , KATAGIRI MANABU
IPC分类号： C10J3/00 , B09B3/00 , F27D21/02 , F27D25/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve gasification efficiency by facilitating the work for removing deposits on the jetting burner in a reforming furnace and stabilizing the combustion in the furnace.
SOLUTION: The waste gasification apparatus is provided with a waste gasification furnace, in which the combustion zone is formed by feeding an oxidizer from the bottom of the pile of the waste introduced in the vessel to cause partial combustion and the generated gas is discharged from the top of the vessel, and a reforming furnace in which the generated gas discharged from the waste gasification furnace is accepted and heated. The reforming furnace is equipped with a burner 22 which is installed on the wall of the furnace and jets the generated gas into the furnace, a poker 23 which advances toward the tip of the burner 22 through a guiding space 24 formed around the burner 22 and retreats from the inside of the furnace and is put back in the guiding space 24 and a driving means 26 which moves the poker 23 back and forth.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：通过促进去除重整炉中的喷射燃烧器上的沉积物的工作并且稳定炉中的燃烧来提高气化效率。解决方案：废气化装置设置有废气化炉，其中通过从引入容器中的废物的堆的底部供给氧化剂而形成燃烧区以引起部分燃烧，并且产生的气体为从容器的顶部排出的废气，从废气化炉排出的产生气体被接受和加热的重整炉。重整炉配备有燃烧器22，其安装在炉壁上并将产生的气体喷射到炉中，扑克23通过形成在燃烧器22周围的引导空间24朝向燃烧器22的尖端前进; 从炉内回退并放回到引导空间24和使扑克23前后移动的驱动装置26。版权所有（C）2007，JPO＆INPIT

8. 发明专利

JP2006265328A System for detecting gas-flow-through part in gasification furnace 有权
标题翻译：在气化炉中检测气体流通部分的系统
公开(公告)号：JP2006265328A
公开(公告)日：2006-10-05
申请号：JP2005083360
申请日：2005-03-23
申请人： Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd , 三井造船株式会社
发明人： KATAGIRI MANABU , KIDOGUCHI AKIRA , MIYAJI TAKESHI , USHIGOE JUNTARO
IPC分类号： C10J3/00 , B09B3/00
CPC分类号： Y02E50/30 , Y02W30/78
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To three-dimensionally measure temperature distribution of a combustion zone in a gasification furnace to identify a gas-flow-through part of the combustion zone. SOLUTION: In a gasification furnace 1, a thermal decomposition zone Zc is provided with a plurality of thermometers 20 1 -20 3 in a multistage configuration, and the temperature distribution in the vertical and horizontal directions in the thermal decomposition zone Zc is measured by the thermometer group 20a. When a thermometer of the thermometers 20 1 -20 3 composing the thermometer group 20a indicates an elevated temperature from a set temperature, the location of the thermometer is determined to be a gas-flow-through part C. The thermometer at the location is fed toward the central part of the thermal decomposition zone Zc more frequently to destroy the gas-flow-through part C while measuring temperature distribution in the horizontal direction of the thermal decomposition zone Zc. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：三维地测量气化炉中的燃烧区的温度分布，以识别燃烧区的气体流通部分。解决方案：在气化炉1中，热分解区域Zc以多级配置设置有多个温度计20 -20 3 ，并且温度热分解区域Zc中的垂直和水平方向的分布由温度计组20a测量。构成温度计组20a的温度计20的温度计表示从设定温度升高的温度，将温度计的位置确定为气体通过部分C.在该位置处的温度计更频繁地被馈送到热分解区Zc的中心部分以破坏气体流通部分C，同时测量热分解区域Zc的水平方向上的温度分布。版权所有（C）2007，JPO＆INPIT

9. 发明专利

JP2006220365A Waste gasifying device 有权
标题翻译：废气加热装置
公开(公告)号：JP2006220365A
公开(公告)日：2006-08-24
申请号：JP2005034525
申请日：2005-02-10
申请人： Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd , 三井造船株式会社
发明人： MIYAJI TAKESHI , USHIGOE JUNTARO , KATAGIRI MANABU , KIDOGUCHI AKIRA
IPC分类号： F23G5/24 , B09B3/00 , C02F11/10 , C10J3/00 , F23G5/44 , F23G7/00 , F23G7/04
CPC分类号： Y02E50/30
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a waste gasifying device capable of enhancing gasification efficiency of sludge.
SOLUTION: In this waste gasifying device 1 equipped with a sludge supply means to supply sludge to the inside of a longitudinal gasifying furnace 3 having a charging port 9 through which waste is charged on the upper part of the furnace, a gas supply port 13 for supplying an oxidizer to the waste in the gasifying furnace 3 and the layer filled with sludge from the lower part, a gas exhausting port 11 to exhaust generated gas from the upper part of the gasifying furnace 3, and an exhausting means 15 to exhaust combustion residues produced by burning the waste and sludge from the bottom part of the furnace, a sludge charging means has a sludge supply pipe 31 inserted through the side wall of the gasifying furnace 3, and a cylindrical nozzle 35 provided by inclining it horizontally or downward in the gasifying furnace 3 by making it communicate with the tip part of the sludge supply pipe 31, the nozzle 35 is rotatably supported by the sludge supply pipe 31, and a plurality of sludge discharging holes are provided in the extending direction of the nozzle 35.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供能够提高污泥的气化效率的废气处理装置。解决方案：在具有污泥供给装置的废气处理装置1中，向具有在炉上部带有废料的充气口9的纵向气化炉3的内部供给污泥，用于向气化炉3中的废物供给氧化剂的端口13和从下部填充污泥的层，排气口11，从气化炉3的上部排出产生的气体，以及排气装置15，通过从炉底部燃烧废物和污泥而产生的废气燃烧残渣，污泥装料装置具有通过气化炉3的侧壁插入的污泥供给管31和通过水平方向倾斜而设置的圆柱形喷嘴35，通过使其与污泥供给管31的前端部连通，在气化炉3中，喷嘴35由污泥供给管31可旋转地支撑，多个污泥二在喷嘴35的延伸方向设置有充电孔。（C）2006年，JPO＆NCIPI

10. 发明专利

JP2011202116A System for gasifying raw material to be gasified and method for removing tar 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于气化原料的系统和用于去除塔尔的方法
公开(公告)号：JP2011202116A
公开(公告)日：2011-10-13
申请号：JP2010072977
申请日：2010-03-26
申请人： Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd , 三井造船株式会社
发明人： KATAGIRI MANABU , MIYAJI TAKESHI , FUJITA MASATO , SUGIMOTO TOMIO
IPC分类号： C10J3/00 , C10K1/04 , C10K1/22
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently carry out gasification by removing tar and the like included in a gas (in a synthetic gas) generated in a gasification apparatus to enhance a tar recovery rate.SOLUTION: The system is constructed by installing a tar-removing unit 3 in a latter step of the gasification apparatus 1, and adsorbing the tar using a raw material to be gasified M as a tar adsorbent at the removing unit 3 to remove the tar in the gas G1 generated from the gasification apparatus 1, subsequently taking out the raw material to be gasified M' to which the tar has been adsorbed by a device 7 for taking out the raw material to be gasified from the removing unit 3 to feed to the gasification as the raw material by feeding to the gasification apparatus 1.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：通过除去气化装置中产生的气体（合成气体）中所含的焦油等来有效地进行气化，以提高焦油回收率。解决方案：该系统通过安装焦油去除在气化装置1的后续步骤中使用作为焦油吸附剂的待气化原料M将焦油吸附在除气单元3上，以除去由气化装置1产生的气体G1中的焦油，随后取出从用于从取出单元3取出待气化的原料的装置7除去被焦化的焦化气体M'作为原料供给到气化装置1中。

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