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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Water-absorbing elastic body
    • 吸水弹性体
    • JP2006291144A
    • 2006-10-26
    • JP2005117441
    • 2005-04-14
    • Mitsui Chemicals Inc三井化学株式会社
    • KITSUKA HISAFUMISHINODA NORIMASAKASHIMA TAKESHI
    • C08L67/00A01G27/00A61F13/49A61F13/53A61L15/60B01J20/26C08L77/00C08L79/08
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a polymer composition which exhibits excellent mechanical strength and high water-absorption during use, and exhibits excellent degradability after disposal.
      SOLUTION: The polymer composition comprises a cross-linked aliphatic polyester and a cross-linked polyamino acid. Specifically, the cross-linked aliphatic polyester contains a polymer unit expressed by general formula (1) -(CH
      2 CH
      2 O-)
      n - (wherein, n is 2-10). In another embodiment of the polymer composition, the polyster is expressed by the formula (1) wherein n is 2-3, and a cross-linked polyaspartic acid is used as the cross-linked polyamino acid. The polymer composition can be produced by mixing and cross-linking the aliphatic polyester containing an aliphatic unsaturated polybasic acid, and the cross-linked polyamino acid.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种在使用中表现出优异的机械强度和高吸水性的聚合物组合物,并且在处理后表现出优异的降解性。 解决方案:聚合物组合物包含交联的脂族聚酯和交联的聚氨基酸。 具体地说,交联脂肪族聚酯含有由通式(1)表示的聚合物单元 - (CH 2 CH O - ) n - (其中,n为2-10)。 在聚合物组合物的另一个实施方案中,聚酯由式(1)表示,其中n为2-3,交联聚天冬氨酸用作交联聚氨基酸。 聚合物组合物可以通过混合和交联含有脂族不饱和多元酸的脂族聚酯和交联的聚氨基酸来制备。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Biodegradable elastomer
    • 生物可降解弹性体
    • JP2006089750A
    • 2006-04-06
    • JP2005299656
    • 2005-10-14
    • Mitsui Chemicals Inc三井化学株式会社
    • KASHIMA TAKESHIHIGUCHI CHOJIROMINAZU HIROSHIAJIOKA MASANOBU
    • C08G63/91A01K85/00C08L101/16
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a biodegradable elastomer which is perfectly degraded under the natural environment, compost condition or hydrolyzable condition in spite of not containing a food raw material as a base polymer, has the same softness and transparency as those of conventional elastomers obtained by adding plasticizers to polyvinyl chloride or polyvinyl acetate, and can be used for biodegradable soft lures.
      SOLUTION: This method for producing a biodegradable elastomer having a hardness of ≤80 is characterized by cross-linking an aliphatic polyester which is an amorphous polymer having a glass transition temperature of ≤25°C or a crystal polymer having a melting point of ≤25°C, is obtained by polycondensing an aliphatic unsaturated polybasic acid or a mixture of the aliphatic unsaturated polybasic acid with an aliphatic polybasic acid as a polybasic acid with an aliphatic polyhydric alcohol, contains the aliphatic unsaturated polybasic acid as a polymer constituent, and has a weight-average mol. wt. of ≥15,000.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供在天然环境下完全降解的生物可降解弹性体,尽管不含作为基础聚合物的食品原料,堆肥条件或水解条件具有与以下相同的柔软度和透明度 通过将增塑剂添加到聚氯乙烯或聚乙酸乙烯酯中获得的常规弹性体,并且可用于可生物降解的软诱剂。 解决方案:制造硬度为≤80的生物可降解弹性体的方法的特征在于将作为玻璃化转变温度≤25℃的无定形聚合物的脂族聚酯或具有熔点的结晶聚合物 通过使脂肪族不饱和多元酸或脂肪族不饱和多元酸与作为多元酸的脂族多元酸与脂肪族多元醇的混合物缩聚而得到,含有脂肪族不饱和多元酸作为聚合物成分, 并具有重均分子量。 重量。 ≥15,000。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 6. 发明专利
    • DE69430291T2
    • 2002-10-24
    • DE69430291
    • 1994-11-15
    • MITSUI CHEMICALS INC
    • KAMEOKA TAIJIKASHIMA TAKESHIAJIOKA MASANOBUYAMAGUCHI AKIHIROSUZUKI KAZUHIKO
    • B32B27/10B32B27/36C08G63/16C08G63/60C08G63/81C08L67/00C08L67/02D04H1/42D04H13/00D06N7/04B32B23/08
    • Formed products such as foams, fabrics for industrial materials, filaments, nonwoven fabrics, composite materials and films which are degradable after use with ease in the natural environment are prepared by using a high molecular weight aliphatic polyester obtained by direct polycondensation of an aliphatic polyhydric alcohol with aliphatic polybasic acid or additionally hydroxycarboxylic acid or oligomers of these materials in a reaction mixture containing a solvent. Foams have excellent thermal insulation and strength; fabrics are excellent in thermal insulation, strength and elongation and can be used for industrial materials; filaments have sufficient strength, flexibility and degradability in a living body and can be used for bioabsorbable surgical filament and fishing lines; nonwoven fabrics can be obtained by bonding a web of filaments and have excellent strength and feeling; composite materials can be prepared by adhering or impregnating fiber, paper, film and others of cellulosics and have excellent strength and water resistance, good flexibility and folding resistance, simultaneously have degradability in the natural environment, and can dissolve polymer films on the surface with ease under alkaline conditions to recover cellulosics alone; and films are excellent in heat resistance and strength.