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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Process for producing olefin having a terminal double bond
    • 具有末端双键的烯烃的制造方法
    • US5731487A
    • 1998-03-24
    • US694836
    • 1996-08-09
    • Mitsuhisa TamuraKenshi UchidaYoshiaki ItoKiyoshi Iwanaga
    • Mitsuhisa TamuraKenshi UchidaYoshiaki ItoKiyoshi Iwanaga
    • C07C2/30C07C2/32C07C2/36C07C2/24
    • C07C2/32C07C2/30C07C2/36C07C2531/14C07C2531/22
    • The present invention provides a process for producing olefin having a terminal double bond by trimerizing at least one monomer selected from a group consisting of ethylene, propylene, and 1-butene, which comprises using a catalyst comprising a product prepared from (1) component (A): a chromium compound represented by the formula �1! CrXmYn �1! wherein X represents carboxylic acid residue, 1,3-diketone residue, halogen atom or alkoxyl group, Y represents amine, phosphine, phosphine oxide, nitrosyl group or ether, m means an integer of from 2 to 4 and n means an integer of from 0 to 4, component (B): a heterocyclic compound having a pyrrole ring unit or an imidazole ring unit, and component (C): an aluminum compound represented by the formula �2! AlR.sub.k Z.sub.3-k �2! wherein R represents hydrogen atom or alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, Z represents halogen atom and k means a real number of from 0 to 3, or (2) component (A) and component (B'): a heterocyclic compound having a pyrrole ring unit or an imidazole ring unit and further containing a bond between aluminum and nitrogen in the pyrrole ring or the imidazole ring. According to the present invention, olefin having a terminal double bond such as 1-hexene can be obtained effectively and conveniently, and the process is also good in the industrial application.
    • 本发明提供了一种通过使选自乙烯,丙烯和1-丁烯中的至少一种单体三聚而制备具有末端双键的烯烃的方法,该方法包括使用包含由(1)成分( A):由式[1]表示的铬化合物CrXmYn [1]其中X表示羧酸残基,1,3-二酮残基,卤素原子或烷氧基,Y表示胺,膦,氧化膦,亚硝酰基或醚 ,m表示2〜4的整数,n表示0〜4的整数,(B)成分:具有吡咯环单元或咪唑环单元的杂环化合物,(C)表示的铝化合物 通式[2] AlRkZ3-k [2]其中R表示氢原子或碳原子数1〜10的烷基,Z表示卤素原子,k表示0〜3的实数,或(2)成分(A )和组分(B'):具有吡咯环的杂环化合物 它或咪唑环单元,并且在吡咯环或咪唑环中还含有铝和氮之间的键。 根据本发明,可以有效且方便地获得具有1-己烯末端双键的烯烃,并且该工艺在工业应用中也是良好的。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Process for producing 1-hexene
    • 1-己烯的制备方法
    • US06521806B1
    • 2003-02-18
    • US08521432
    • 1995-08-30
    • Mitsuhisa TamuraKenshi UchidaKiyoshi IwanagaYoshiaki Ito
    • Mitsuhisa TamuraKenshi UchidaKiyoshi IwanagaYoshiaki Ito
    • C07C224
    • C07C2/30C07C2/36C07C2527/125C07C2531/02C07C2531/22C07C2531/24C07C11/107
    • A process for preparing 1-hexene which comprises trimerizing ethylene in a 1-hexene solvent in the presence of a catalyst system prepared by contacting in a 1-hexene solvent the following components (A), (B), (C) and (D): (A) a chromium-containing compound represented by the general formula: CrXkYm wherein X is a residue of a carboxylic acid, a residue of a 1,3-diketone, a halogen atom or an alkoxyl group, k is an integer of 2 to 4, Y in Ym is an amine compound, a phosphine compound, a phosphine oxide compound, a nitrosyl group or an ether compound and m is an integer of 0 to 6, with the proviso that any two Y's may be same or different; (B) trialkylaluminum or dialkylaluminum hydride; (C) a pyrrole compound or a derivative thereof; (D) a group 13 (IIIB)-halogen compound represented by the general formula: MTtU3-t or a group 14 (IVB)-halogen compound represented by the general formula: M′Tt′U4-t′ wherein M is an atom from the group 13 (IIIB), M′ is an atom from the group 14(IVB), T is an alkyl group, an aryl group, an allyl group or a hydrogen atom, U is a halogen atom, t is a real number of 0 or more and less than 3 and t′ is a real number of 0 or more and less than 4.
    • 一种制备1-己烯的方法,其包括在1-己烯溶剂中使乙烯三聚,在催化剂体系存在下,通过在1-己烯溶剂中接触下列组分(A),(B),(C)和(D ):( A)由通式CrXkYm表示的含铬化合物,其中X为羧酸残基,1,3-二酮残基,卤素原子或烷氧基,k为 2〜4中,Ym中的Y为胺化合物,膦化合物,氧化膦化合物,亚硝酰基或醚化合物,m为0〜6的整数,条件是任意两个Y可以相同或不同 ;(B)三烷基铝或氢化二烷基铝;(C)吡咯化合物或其衍生物;(D)由通式MTtU3-t或第14族(IVB) - 卤素代表的第13族(IIIB) 由通式M'Tt'U4-t'表示的化合物,其中M为第13族(IIIB)的原子,M'为第14族(IVB)的原子,T为a 烷基,芳基,烯丙基或氢原子,U为卤素原子,t为0以上且小于3的实数,t'为0以上且小于4的实数。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method for producing chlorine
    • 生产氯的方法
    • US06977066B1
    • 2005-12-20
    • US09889625
    • 2000-01-19
    • Kiyoshi IwanagaTetsuya SuzutaYasuhiko MoriMasayuki Yoshii
    • Kiyoshi IwanagaTetsuya SuzutaYasuhiko MoriMasayuki Yoshii
    • C01B7/04
    • C01B7/04Y02P20/228
    • A process for producing chlorine comprising the step of oxidizing hydrogen chloride in a gas containing hydrogen chloride with a gas containing oxygen in the presence of a catalyst, wherein the oxidation of hydrogen chloride is carried out in at least two reaction zones each comprising a catalyst-packed layer, which are arranged in series, and a temperature in at least one of said reaction zones is controlled with a heat exchange system. According to this process, the stable activity of the catalyst is maintained and chlorine can be stably obtained at a high yield since the excessive hot spot in the catalyst-packed layer is suppressed and the catalyst-packed layer can be effectively used.
    • 一种生产氯的方法,包括在催化剂存在下,用含有氧的气体在含有氯化氢的气体中氧化氯化氢的步骤,其中氯化氢的氧化在至少两个反应区进行,每个反应区包含催化剂 - 堆积层,其串联布置,并且至少一个所述反应区域中的温度由热交换系统控制。 根据该方法,由于催化剂填充层中的过多的热点被抑制并且可以有效地使用催化剂填充层,所以保持催化剂的稳定的活性并能以高的产率稳定地获得氯。