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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Solar heat receiver and heat collection facility
    • 太阳能热水器和热收集设备
    • JP2013134014A
    • 2013-07-08
    • JP2011285208
    • 2011-12-27
    • Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd三菱重工業株式会社
    • HORIE SHIGENARIKOBAYASHI ICHITAOKUBO TAKESHI
    • F24S10/70F24S23/79
    • F24J2/07F24J2/18Y02E10/41
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a solar heat receiver and a heat collection facility which can suppress a thermal stress due to a temperature difference between a light receiving part and a non-light receiving part, thereby improving durability.SOLUTION: The solar heat receiver includes a casing body 11 which has an opening part 15 where sunlight WL is input and a plurality of heat receiving pipes 30 provided separately from a heat insulation material 16 on an inner periphery of the casing body 11 and separately provided in a peripheral direction to circulate a compressed air inside. The heat insulation material 16 has protrusions 36 which are provided on an irradiation surface 16b of an inner surface 16a of the heat insulation material 16 where sunlight WL is input from the opening part 15 and irradiated between the heat receiving pipes 30 and which are projected toward the inner periphery side. The irradiation surface 16b is set so that the actual surface area per unit area viewed in a diametrical direction toward the outer peripheral side from the inner peripheral side becomes larger than a non-irradiation surface 16c on the inner surface 16a of the heat insulation material 16 where the sunlight WL input from the opening part 15 is not directly irradiated because the heat receiving pipes 30 serve as obstacles.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够抑制受光部和非受光部之间的温度差引起的热应力的太阳能热接收器和集热装置,从而提高耐久性。解决方案:太阳能热接收器 包括壳体主体11,其具有阳光WL输入的开口部分15以及与壳体主体11的内周上的隔热材料16分开设置的多个热接收管30,并且分别设置在周向方向上以循环 一个压缩空气里面 绝热材料16具有突起36,其设置在绝热材料16的内表面16a的照射表面16b上,阳光WL从开口部15输入并照射在受热管30之间并被投射到 内周边。 照射面16b被设定为使得从内周侧朝向外周侧的直径方向观察的每单位面积的实际表面积比绝热材料16的内表面16a上的非照射面16c大 由于受热管30作为障碍物,从开口部15输入的阳光WL不会直接照射。
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Solar thermal receiver and solar thermal electric generation system
    • 太阳能热接收器和太阳能热发电系统
    • JP2013119969A
    • 2013-06-17
    • JP2011266824
    • 2011-12-06
    • Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd三菱重工業株式会社
    • HORIE SHIGENARISASAKI SHUHEIKOBAYASHI ICHITA
    • F24J2/46F03G6/00F24J2/20
    • F24J2/07F24J2/51Y02E10/41Y02E10/46
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a solar thermal receiver capable of reducing a load on a heat-receiving pipe by mitigating a temperature difference, and a solar thermal electric generation system capable of consistently operating a turbine.SOLUTION: A solar thermal receiver includes a solar thermal receiver body 41 having an opening 44 for introducing solar beams, a heat insulating layer 47 for covering an inner peripheral surface of the solar thermal receiver body 41 with a heat insulating material 60 divided into a plurality of sections, a covering layer 65 for covering an inner peripheral surface of the heat insulating layer 47 between the adjacent heat insulating materials 60, a heat-receiving pipe 51 which is provided separately on the inner peripheral side of the covering layer 65 with the heating medium being distributed therein.
    • 要解决的问题:提供能够通过减轻温差来减少受热管上的负荷的太阳能热接收器,以及能够一致地操作涡轮的太阳能热发电系统。 解决方案:太阳能热接收器包括具有用于引入太阳能束的开口44的太阳能热接收体41,用隔热材料60覆盖太阳能热接收体41的内周面的绝热层47 在相邻的绝热材料60之间覆盖绝热层47的内周面的覆盖层65,在覆盖层65的内周侧分别设置的受热管51 其中加热介质分布在其中。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Mixer for two fluids with different temperatures
    • 具有不同温度的两种流体混合器
    • JP2012055872A
    • 2012-03-22
    • JP2010204549
    • 2010-09-13
    • Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd三菱重工業株式会社
    • OKUBO TAKESHIKOBAYASHI ICHITAMATSUMOTO TADANOBU
    • B01F5/06B01F5/02F16L9/18F16L41/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mixer for uniformly mixing a cryogenic fluid and a high-temperature fluid which have different temperatures with each other.SOLUTION: The mixer for the two fluids with different temperatures includes a constitution that a second (high-temperature) fluid outflow part 10 is arranged so that it extends along the axial direction of an outer pipe 2 within a fluid mixing part 7 and a mixed fluid influx part 11 is arranged at the downstream side from the second (high-temperature) fluid outflow part 10 within the fluid mixing part 7 so that it extends along the orthogonal direction to the axial direction of the outer pipe 2, and also the discharge port 10a of the second (high-temperature) fluid which radially discharges the second (high-temperature) fluid introduced into the second (high-temperature) fluid outflow part 10 towards the orthogonal direction to the axial direction of the outer pipe 2 is set in one row along the peripheral direction of the second (high-temperature) fluid outflow part 10 and the mixed fluid influx port 11a which allows for the mixed fluid that is mixed within the fluid mixing part 7 to flow into the mixed fluid influx part 11 towards the inside of the radial direction from the outside of the radial direction is set in one row along the peripheral direction of the mixed fluid influx part 11.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于将低温流体和彼此具有不同温度的高温流体均匀混合的混合器。 解决方案:用于具有不同温度的两种流体的混合器包括:第二(高温)流体流出部分10布置成使其沿着流体混合部分7内的外管2的轴向延伸的构造 混合流体流入部11配置在流体混合部7内的第二(高温)流体流出部10的下游侧,使其沿着与外管2的轴向的正交方向延伸, 第二(高温)流体的排出口10a也将导入第二(高温)流体流出部10的第二(高温)流体朝向与外管的轴向正交的方向 2沿着第二(高温)流体流出部10的周向设置成一行,混合流体流入口11a被允许混合在流体混合部7t内的混合流体 从径向方向外侧向混合流体流入部件11向径向内侧流动,沿着混合流体流入部11的周向设置成一列。(C)2012年, JPO&INPIT
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Solar heat receiver
    • 太阳能接收器
    • JP2011163593A
    • 2011-08-25
    • JP2010024395
    • 2010-02-05
    • Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd三菱重工業株式会社
    • SHINYA KENJIHORIE SHIGENARIMIZUTA KEIJIMAEDA MANABUKOBAYASHI ICHITA
    • F24J2/24
    • F24J2/07F24J2/248F24J2/34F24J2/464Y02E10/41Y02E10/44
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve service life of strength of a heat receiving tube by reducing temperature difference between a front side and a back side of the heat receiving tube. SOLUTION: In the heat receiving tube 20 of this heat receiver 10, a part of high heat flux at an opening 11b side in the length direction is extended to a position outside of a casing 11 in the radial direction, expanded sections 20c constituted of the plurality of heat receiving tubes 20 and having an expanded pitch circle diameter D are formed and arranged along an inner face of an expanded section 11c of the casing 11 at prescribed intervals to roughly have the trapezoidal shape in a side view. Thus, surface areas of outer peripheral faces of the heat receiving tubes 20 can be increased in the expanded sections 20c, and heat input quantity per a unit area can be reduced. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:通过减小受热管的前侧和后侧之间的温差来提高受热管的强度的使用寿命。 解决方案:在该热接收器10的受热管20中,沿长度方向的开口11b侧的高热通量的一部分在径向延伸到外壳11的外侧,扩大部20c 由多个受热管20构成并且具有膨胀的节圆直径D,以规定的间隔沿壳体11的扩张部11c的内表面形成并且以侧视大致具有梯形形状。 因此,能够在扩大部20c中增加受热管20的外周面的表面积,能够减少单位面积的热输入量。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Sunlight concentrating and heat-receiving device
    • 太阳能集中和热接收装置
    • JP2011032902A
    • 2011-02-17
    • JP2009178284
    • 2009-07-30
    • Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd三菱重工業株式会社
    • MASUDA MASAHIROMIZUTA KEIJITAGAWA MASASHIOSADA TOSHIYUKIMAEDA MANABUKOBAYASHI ICHITA
    • F03G6/00F24S23/70
    • Y02E10/46
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sunlight concentrating and heat-receiving device improving photoconcentrating efficiency by a heat receiver while securing the strength of a support part.
      SOLUTION: The sunlight concentrating and heat-receiving device includes: the photoconcentrating heat receiver 10 letting compressed air flow therein, receiving a sunlight concentrated by a plurality of heliostats 2 and transmitting the same to the compressed air; and the tower part 3 supporting the photoconcentrating heat receiver 10. The tower part 3 is formed with an opening 22 on a light path between the heliostats 2 and the photoconcentrating heat receiver 10 for letting the sunbeam concentrated by the heliostats 2 pass toward the photoconcentrating heat receiver 10 and the opening 22 is opened for entering the sunbeam to the photoconcentrating heat receiver 10 along a north and south direction.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种日光浓缩和热接收装置,其在确保支撑部件的强度的同时通过热接收器提高光集中效率。 太阳光集中和受热装置包括:光收集器10,其中压缩空气流入其中,接收由多个定日镜2集中的太阳光并将其传送到压缩空气; 塔架部分3在定日镜2和光收集热接收器10之间的光路上形成开口22,以使由定日镜2集中的太阳光朝向光中心热量传递 接收器10和开口22打开,以沿着南北方向将光束进入光收发热接收器10。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Turbine device and control method thereof
    • 涡轮装置及其控制方法
    • JP2010285926A
    • 2010-12-24
    • JP2009140131
    • 2009-06-11
    • Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd三菱重工業株式会社
    • ONO HITOINAKATANI JUNNOSUKEKOBAYASHI ICHITA
    • F02C1/05F02C6/14F02C9/16F03G6/00
    • Y02E10/46
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make an external heat source unnecessary and reduce influence of fluctuation of heat source.
      SOLUTION: This turbine device 1 includes a condenser 4 concentrating sunlight and a heater 5 heating compressed air by heat of sunlight concentrated by the condenser 4 and outputting compressed air after heating, rotates a turbine 3 by compressed air output from the heater 5, and drives a generator. The turbine device 1 includes a heat accumulator 6, a first pipe 21 making the compressed air flow into the heat accumulator 6 from the heater 5, and a second pipe 22 making the compressed air flow into the heater 5 from the heat accumulator 6. When heat quantity of the heater 5 is higher than demand heat quantity determined based on demand output, a part or all of compressed air after heat is sent to the heat accumulator 6 through the first pipe 21. When heat quantity of the heater 5 is lower than the demand heat quantity, a part or all of compressed air warmed up by the heat accumulator 6 is sent to the heater 5 through the second pipe 22.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:不需要外部热源,减少热源波动的影响。 解决方案:该涡轮装置1包括聚光太阳光的聚光器4和加热器5,其通过由冷凝器4集中的太阳光的热量加热压缩空气,并在加热后输出压缩空气,通过从加热器5输出的压缩空气使涡轮3旋转 ,并驱动发电机。 涡轮装置1包括蓄热器6,使来自加热器5的压缩空气流入蓄热器6的第一管21和使压缩空气从蓄热器6流入加热器5的第二管22。 加热器5的热量高于基于需求输出确定的需求热量,热量后的一部分或全部压缩空气通过第一管道21被传送到蓄热器6。当加热器5的热量低于 要求热量,由蓄热器6加热的压缩空气的一部分或全部通过第二管道22送至加热器5.版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Solar heat gas turbine and power generating equipment
    • 太阳能热泵涡轮发电设备
    • JP2012140872A
    • 2012-07-26
    • JP2010292423
    • 2010-12-28
    • Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd三菱重工業株式会社
    • AOYAMA KUNIAKITAGAWA MASASHIKOBAYASHI ICHITA
    • F02C1/05F02C1/06F02C7/08F02C7/224F03G6/00
    • Y02E10/46
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To steadily and continuously operate a solar heat gas turbine and power generating equipment without being affected by changes of weather conditions and the like.SOLUTION: The solar heat gas turbine is constituted with a compressor 21 taking in air and raising its pressure, a heater 22 heating up air with pressure raised via the compressor 21 so as to raise its temperature, and a turbine 23 converting a thermal energy retained by the air into a mechanical energy, which has a high temperature and high pressure in the heater 22. The heater 22 is so constituted as to have, in its heating chamber 31, a first heater 33 that heats up air with the pressure raised by the compressor 21 by the use of the heat of the sun light collected with a concentrator 42 and raises a temperature thereof and a second heater 34 that further heats up the air heated up by the first heater 33 by heating by a combustor 36 through fossil fuel combustion.
    • 要解决的问题:不受天气条件等的变化的影响,稳定地连续地操作太阳能热燃气轮机和发电设备。 太阳能热燃气轮机由吸入空气的压缩机21和其压力构成,加热器22通过压缩机21升高压力来升温空气,以升高其温度;以及涡轮机23将 由空气保持的热能成为加热器22中具有高温高压的机械能。加热器22构成为在其加热室31内具有加热空气的第一加热器33, 压缩机21通过利用集中器42收集的太阳光的热量升高压力,并升高其温度,第二加热器34进一步加热由燃烧器36加热由第一加热器33加热的空气 通过化石燃料燃烧。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Solar thermal power generation system
    • 太阳能发电系统
    • JP2011220286A
    • 2011-11-04
    • JP2010092663
    • 2010-04-13
    • Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd三菱重工業株式会社
    • AOYAMA KUNIAKIKOBAYASHI ICHITA
    • F03G6/00F24S23/70
    • Y02E10/46
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a solar thermal power generation system continuously operated without being affected by a reduction in the amount of solar radiation.SOLUTION: This solar thermal power generation system includes: a heliostat 12 reflecting solar light S; a heat receiver 116 receiving heat by incidence of the solar light S reflected by the heliostat 12; a plurality of gas turbines 122 each having a compressor 121 compressing air and supplying the compressed air to the heat receiver 116 and a turbine 114 rotatively driven by being supplied with the air received by the heat receiver 116; a generator 115 driven by the turbine 114 to generate electricity; an actinometer acquiring information on the amount of solar radiation of the solar light S; and a control means determining the number of gas turbines to be driven in order to reduce the number thereof in association with the reduction in the amount of solar radiation based on the amount of solar radiation acquired by the actinometer, and selectively driving the plurality of gas turbines 122.
    • 解决的问题:提供连续运行的太阳能发电系统,而不受太阳辐射量的减少的影响。

      解决方案:该太阳能热发电系统包括:反射太阳光S的定日镜12; 由定日镜12反射的太阳光S的入射接收热量的热接收器116; 多个燃气轮机122各自具有压缩空气并将压缩空气供给到热接收器116的压缩机121和通过供给由热接收器116接收的空气而旋转驱动的涡轮机114; 由涡轮机114驱动以发电的发电机115; 摄影仪获取太阳光S的太阳辐射量的信息; 以及控制装置,用于确定要驱动的燃气轮机的数量,以便根据由所述放电仪获取的太阳辐射量与太阳辐射量的减少相关联地减少其数量;以及选择性地驱动多个气体 涡轮机122.版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT