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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Motor drive circuit
    • 电机驱动电路
    • US5990644A
    • 1999-11-23
    • US246526
    • 1999-02-08
    • Misao FuruyaKazuhito Matsuura
    • Misao FuruyaKazuhito Matsuura
    • H02P7/06H02P7/00H02P1/00
    • H02P7/04
    • A motor drive circuit 1 is driven by a DC power source 2 connected to power source terminals Tv1, Tv2 and has a first drive transistor Q1 for controlling a drive current supplied to a first terminal Tm1 of a motor from the DC power source 2, a second drive transistor Q2 for supplying current drawn from the first terminal Tm1 of the motor 3 to a ground, a third drive transistor Q3 for controlling a drive current supplied to a second terminal Tm2 of the motor 3 from the DC power source 2, a fourth drive transistor Q4 for drawing current from a second terminal Tm2 of the motor 3, a drive control circuit 4 for controlling the operation of the motor 3 by controlling the drive transistors Q1 through Q4 in response to a first and second control signal supplied to a first and second control terminal Tc1, Tc2, a first control transistor Qc1 having the same polarity as, and connected in parallel to and in the reverse direction of, the second drive transistor Q2 and a second control transistor Qc2 having the same polarity as, and connected in parallel to and in the reverse direction of, the fourth drive transistor Q4. The control transistors limit a decrease in voltage at the first and second terminals Tm1 and Tm2 of the motor 3 generated by a counter-electromotive force of the motor 3, making it possible to clamp the voltage at the terminals at a relatively low level. As a result, a lock-up is prevented even with the use of relatively small-capacity diodes, with the advantage that an IC chip of the motor drive circuit can be reduced further in size.
    • 电动机驱动电路1由与电源端子Tv1,Tv2连接的直流电源2驱动,并且具有用于控制从直流电源2向电动机的第一端子Tm1供给的驱动电流的第一驱动晶体管Q1, 用于将从电动机3的第一端子Tm1提取的电流提供给地的第二驱动晶体管Q2,用于从直流电源2控制提供给电动机3的第二端子Tm2的驱动电流的第三驱动晶体管Q3,第四驱动晶体管Q3, 用于从电动机3的第二端子Tm2引出电流的驱动晶体管Q4;驱动控制电路4,用于响应于提供给第一和第二控制信号的第一和第二控制信号来控制驱动晶体管Q1至Q4来控制电动机3的操作; 和第二控制端子Tc1,Tc2,与第二驱动晶体管Q2和第二控制晶体管Qc具有相同极性并与其并联连接的反相方向的第一控制晶体管Qc1 2具有与第四驱动晶体管Q4相同的极性,并且与第四驱动晶体管Q4的反向并联连接。 控制晶体管限制由电动机3的反电动势产生的电动机3的第一和第二端子Tm1和Tm2的电压降低,使得可以将端子处的电压钳位在相对较低的水平。 结果,即使使用相对小容量的二极管也能防止锁定,具有可以进一步减小电动机驱动电路的IC芯片的优点。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor device having pair of transistors
    • 具有一对晶体管的半导体器件
    • US5506441A
    • 1996-04-09
    • US409543
    • 1995-03-24
    • Misao Furuya
    • Misao Furuya
    • H03F3/45H01L27/02H01L29/70
    • H01L27/0203H03F3/45085H03F3/45183H03F2203/45371H03F2203/45674Y10S257/925
    • A semiconductor device includes a plurality of groups of transistor elements which are formed on a single semiconductor chip, each group having a first pair of transistor elements which are arranged so as to be symmetrical about a point and a second pair of transistor elements which are arranged, in a direction perpendicular to a direction in which the first pair of transistor elements are arranged, so as to be symmetrical about the point. The first pair of transistor elements in all the plurality of groups are connected in parallel so that a first transistor is formed of the first pair of transistor elements, and the second pair of transistor elements in all the plurality of groups are connected in parallel so that a second transistor is formed of the second pair of transistor elements, the first transistor and the second transistor being paired.
    • 一种半导体器件包括形成在单个半导体芯片上的多组晶体管元件,每组具有第一对晶体管元件,该第一对晶体管元件被布置成关于点对称且第二对晶体管元件布置 在垂直于第一对晶体管元件排列的方向的方向上,以关于该点为对称的方向。 所有多个组中的第一对晶体管元件并联连接,使得第一晶体管由第一对晶体管元件形成,并且所有多个组中的第二对晶体管元件并联连接,使得 第二晶体管由第二对晶体管元件形成,第一晶体管和第二晶体管配对。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Amplifying electronic circuit with stable idling current
    • 放大具有稳定怠速电流的电子电路
    • US5869989A
    • 1999-02-09
    • US739875
    • 1996-10-31
    • Misao FuruyaSeiji Takamatu
    • Misao FuruyaSeiji Takamatu
    • H03F1/32H03F3/30H03F3/45
    • H03F3/3066H03F1/3217
    • The semiconductor types of first and second semiconductor type transistors are different from one another and the two transistors are connected in series. An input signal is supplied to each of the bases of the first and second transistors. Each of the collector electric currents of the first and second transistors are thus controlled. An output is provided from the inter-connection point of the first and second transistors. A third transistor supplies the collector electric current which is 1/K.sub.1 times the collector electric current of the second transistor, where K.sub.1 is the current-mirror ratio between the second and third transistors. A fourth transistor has the collector and base connected with one another. The fourth transistor supplies an electric current according to the collector electric current of the third transistor. A fifth transistor has the base electric current controlled by the base electric current of the fourth transistor. The fifth transistor supplies its collector electric current, which is K.sub.2 times the collector electric current of the fourth transistor, to the base of the first transistor, where K.sub.2 is the current-mirror ratio between the fourth and fifth transistors.
    • 第一和第二半导体型晶体管的半导体类型彼此不同,并且两个晶体管串联连接。 输入信号被提供给第一和第二晶体管的每个基极。 因此,控制第一和第二晶体管的集电极电流。 从第一和第二晶体管的连接点提供输出。 第三晶体管提供的集电极电流是第二晶体管的集电极电流的1 / K1倍,其中K1是第二和第三晶体管之间的电流镜比。 第四晶体管具有彼此连接的集电极和基极。 第四晶体管根据第三晶体管的集电极电流提供电流。 第五晶体管具有由第四晶体管的基极电流控制的基极电流。 第五晶体管将其第四晶体管的集电极电流的K2倍的集电极电流提供给第一晶体管的基极,其中K2是第四和第五晶体管之间的电流镜比。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Oscillation circuit
    • 振荡电路
    • US5900786A
    • 1999-05-04
    • US902420
    • 1997-07-29
    • Takashi ItoMisao Furuya
    • Takashi ItoMisao Furuya
    • H03K3/014H03K3/282H03K3/00
    • H03K3/014H03K3/2823
    • A first capacitor is charged by a driving current. A second capacitor is charged by a driving current. A first discharging transistor discharges the first capacitor in accordance with a charged voltage of the second capacitor. A second discharging transistor discharges the second capacitor in accordance with a charged voltage of the first capacitor. The oscillation circuit generates an oscillation signal in accordance with the charged voltages of the first and second capacitors. An oscillation restarting circuit, when the first and second discharging transistors simultaneously perform discharging and thus oscillation stops, causes the discharging of the second discharging transistor to stop, and thereby, restarts the oscillation.
    • 第一电容器由驱动电流充电。 第二电容器由驱动电流充电。 第一放电晶体管根据第二电容器的充电电压来放电第一电容器。 第二放电晶体管根据第一电容器的充电电压来放电第二电容器。 振荡电路根据第一和第二电容器的充电电压产生振荡信号。 振荡重启电路,当第一和第二放电晶体管同时进行放电并因此振荡停止时,使第二放电晶体管的放电停止,从而重新开始振荡。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Piezoelectric vibrator driving circuit
    • 压电振动器驱动电路
    • US08796903B2
    • 2014-08-05
    • US13303699
    • 2011-11-23
    • Misao FuruyaHirohiko YoshiokaDaisuke TakahataFumiaki HondaKazuyuki Ueda
    • Misao FuruyaHirohiko YoshiokaDaisuke TakahataFumiaki HondaKazuyuki Ueda
    • H02N2/06
    • H02P31/00H01L41/042H02P25/032
    • One embodiment provides a piezoelectric vibrator driving circuit for driving a piezoelectric vibrator, the piezoelectric vibrator having an equivalent circuit in which an LC series resonance circuit, an equivalent resistor Rx connected in series thereto and a damping capacitor Co connected in parallel to them are provided, the driving circuit is configured: to detect a driving current Iz flowing through the entire piezoelectric vibrator; to detect a damping current Iy flowing through the damping capacitor Co; to calculate a series resonance current Ix flowing through the LC series resonance circuit by subtracting the detected damping current Iy from the detected driving current Iz; and to perform a phase adjustment so that a phase difference between the calculated series resonance current Ix and a driving voltage Ve to be applied to the piezoelectric vibrator becomes approximately 0.
    • 一个实施例提供了一种用于驱动压电振动器的压电振动器驱动电路,该压电振子具有串联连接的LC串联谐振电路,等效电阻器Rx和与它们并联连接的阻尼电容器Co的等效电路, 驱动电路被配置为检测流过整个压电振动器的驱动电流Iz; 以检测流过阻尼电容器Co的阻尼电流Iy; 通过从检测到的驱动电流Iz减去检测到的阻尼电流Iy来计算流过LC串联谐振电路的串联谐振电流Ix; 并且进行相位调整,使得计算出的串联谐振电流Ix与施加到压电振动器的驱动电压Ve之间的相位差变为约0。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • PIEZOELECTRIC VIBRATOR DRIVING CIRCUIT
    • 压电振动器驱动电路
    • US20120133307A1
    • 2012-05-31
    • US13303699
    • 2011-11-23
    • Misao FuruyaHirohiko YoshiokaDaisuke TakahataFumiaki HondaKazuyuki Ueda
    • Misao FuruyaHirohiko YoshiokaDaisuke TakahataFumiaki HondaKazuyuki Ueda
    • H02P31/00
    • H02P31/00H01L41/042H02P25/032
    • One embodiment provides a piezoelectric vibrator driving circuit for driving a piezoelectric vibrator, the piezoelectric vibrator having an equivalent circuit in which an LC series resonance circuit, an equivalent resistor Rx connected in series thereto and a damping capacitor Co connected in parallel to them are provided, the driving circuit is configured: to detect a driving current Iz flowing through the entire piezoelectric vibrator; to detect a damping current Iy flowing through the damping capacitor Co; to calculate a series resonance current Ix flowing through the LC series resonance circuit by subtracting the detected damping current Iy from the detected driving current Iz; and to perform a phase adjustment so that a phase difference between the calculated series resonance current Ix and a driving voltage Ve to be applied to the piezoelectric vibrator becomes approximately 0.
    • 一个实施例提供了一种用于驱动压电振动器的压电振动器驱动电路,该压电振子具有串联连接的LC串联谐振电路,等效电阻器Rx和与它们并联连接的阻尼电容器Co的等效电路, 驱动电路被配置为检测流过整个压电振动器的驱动电流Iz; 以检测流过阻尼电容器Co的阻尼电流Iy; 通过从检测到的驱动电流Iz减去检测到的阻尼电流Iy来计算流过LC串联谐振电路的串联谐振电流Ix; 并且进行相位调整,使得计算出的串联谐振电流Ix与施加到压电振动器的驱动电压Ve之间的相位差变为约0。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Amplifier system having a constant current regulating unit
    • 具有恒定电流调节单元的放大器系统
    • US5874858A
    • 1999-02-23
    • US823695
    • 1997-03-25
    • Misao Furuya
    • Misao Furuya
    • H03F3/50H03F3/30
    • H03F3/50H03F2203/5006H03F2203/5009H03F2203/5012H03F2203/5021H03F2203/5024H03F2203/5027
    • An amplifier system includes a constant current unit which produces a constant current in response to a source voltage from a source voltage terminal. An emitter follower unit has a base, an emitter and a collector, an input signal being supplied to the base, the emitter being connected to the constant current unit, the source voltage being supplied to the collector, the emitter follower unit producing an output signal at the emitter in response to the input signal. A current regulating unit regulates the constant current in response to a collector current fed into the collector of the emitter follower unit, so that the constant current is fed from the emitter of the emitter follower unit into the constant current unit.
    • 放大器系统包括恒定电流单元,其响应于来自源极电压端子的源极电压产生恒定电流。 射极跟随器单元具有基极,发射极和集电极,输入信号被提供给基极,发射极连接到恒流单元,源电压被提供给集电极,射极跟随器单元产生输出信号 在发射器处响应于输入信号。 电流调节单元响应于馈送到射极跟随器单元的集电极的集电极电流来调节恒定电流,使得恒定电流从射极跟随器单元的发射极馈送到恒定电流单元。