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1. 发明申请

US20130067476A1 AUTOMATIC TRANSCODING AND SEMANTIC ADAPTATION BETWEEN SCRIPTING AND WORKFLOW SYSTEMS 有权
标题翻译：脚本和工作流系统之间的自动翻译和语义适应
公开(公告)号：US20130067476A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-14
申请号：US13270227
申请日：2011-10-11
申请人： Miriam Rosenberg , Bruce G. Payette , Jeffrey P. Snover , Rahim Maknojia , Christine Moeller , Narayanan Lakshmanan , Hemant Mahawar , Constantin Oprea , Lee Holmes , Kenneth M. Hansen
发明人： Miriam Rosenberg , Bruce G. Payette , Jeffrey P. Snover , Rahim Maknojia , Christine Moeller , Narayanan Lakshmanan , Hemant Mahawar , Constantin Oprea , Lee Holmes , Kenneth M. Hansen
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/4843
摘要： A workflow scripting system is described herein that combines the features of workflows and scripts by automatically translating between the two models. Using the system, a script author can create workflows on the fly using familiar scripting language, and a workflow author can use scripting steps to perform actions. Workflows run in this manner can be setup to execute in their own process to improve robustness or efficiency. Operations in an enterprise environment frequently take a long time and are subject to interruptions. By adding reliability concepts of workflows to a shell environment, users of the system can write scripts to address common needs of large-scale computing environments. Thus, the workflow scripting system blends the available resources provided by workflow and scripting environments to provide a host of powerful, advanced capabilities to IT personnel.
摘要翻译：本文描述了工作流脚本系统，其通过在两个模型之间自动翻译来组合工作流和脚本的特征。使用系统，脚本作者可以使用熟悉的脚本语言即时创建工作流，并且工作流作者可以使用脚本步骤来执行操作。以这种方式运行的工作流程可以设置为在自己的进程中执行，以提高稳健性或效率。企业环境中的运营经常需要很长时间才能中断。通过将工作流的可靠性概念添加到shell环境中，系统的用户可以编写脚本来满足大型计算环境的常见需求。因此，工作流脚本系统将工作流程和脚本环境提供的可用资源混合在一起，为IT人员提供了强大的高级功能。

2. 发明授权

US08910166B2 Automatic transcoding and semantic adaptation between scripting and workflow systems 有权
标题翻译：脚本和工作流系统之间的自动转码和语义适应
公开(公告)号：US08910166B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-09
申请号：US13270227
申请日：2011-10-11
申请人： Miriam Rosenberg , Bruce G. Payette , Jeffrey P. Snover , Rahim Maknojia , Christine Moeller , Narayanan Lakshmanan , Hemant Mahawar , Constantin Oprea , Lee Holmes , Kenneth M. Hansen
发明人： Miriam Rosenberg , Bruce G. Payette , Jeffrey P. Snover , Rahim Maknojia , Christine Moeller , Narayanan Lakshmanan , Hemant Mahawar , Constantin Oprea , Lee Holmes , Kenneth M. Hansen
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F9/48
CPC分类号： G06F9/4843
摘要： A workflow scripting system is described herein that combines the features of workflows and scripts by automatically translating between the two models. Using the system, a script author can create workflows on the fly using familiar scripting language, and a workflow author can use scripting steps to perform actions. Workflows run in this manner can be setup to execute in their own process to improve robustness or efficiency. Operations in an enterprise environment frequently take a long time and are subject to interruptions. By adding reliability concepts of workflows to a shell environment, users of the system can write scripts to address common needs of large-scale computing environments. Thus, the workflow scripting system blends the available resources provided by workflow and scripting environments to provide a host of powerful, advanced capabilities to IT personnel.
摘要翻译：本文描述了工作流脚本系统，其通过在两个模型之间自动翻译来组合工作流和脚本的特征。使用系统，脚本作者可以使用熟悉的脚本语言即时创建工作流，并且工作流作者可以使用脚本步骤来执行操作。以这种方式运行的工作流程可以设置为在自己的进程中执行，以提高稳健性或效率。企业环境中的运营经常需要很长时间才能中断。通过将工作流的可靠性概念添加到shell环境中，系统的用户可以编写脚本来满足大型计算环境的常见需求。因此，工作流脚本系统将工作流程和脚本环境提供的可用资源混合在一起，为IT人员提供了强大的高级功能。

3. 发明授权

US08595334B2 Incrementally managing distributed configuration data 有权
标题翻译：增量管理分布式配置数据
公开(公告)号：US08595334B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-26
申请号：US12716290
申请日：2010-03-03
申请人： James G. Robertson , Jeffrey P. Snover , Sameer S. Mutatkar , Rahim Maknojia , Liu Hong , Bruce G. Payette
发明人： James G. Robertson , Jeffrey P. Snover , Sameer S. Mutatkar , Rahim Maknojia , Liu Hong , Bruce G. Payette
IPC分类号： G06F15/177
CPC分类号： H04L41/08 , G06F9/44505 , G06F15/177 , G06F17/3056 , H04L43/00
摘要： A configuration management system provides a partitioned data model for collecting and representing configuration information from a diverse set of sources to allow easier modeling of very large, highly redundant sets of enterprise configuration information. The system partitions large configuration schema into logical subcomponents that can be combined, shared, and reused. The system also partitions instantiated data models into logical sub-models that can be combined, shared, reused, and incrementally updated. Each product team can provide its own configuration schema, which allows the domain experts in a particular field to provide reusable models for their products. These models may include sub-models that allow reuse of selected portions of the configuration schema. When the system stores data related to each portion of the model, it stores the data in a partitioned manner that makes incremental updates of each component of the model more straightforward and less resource intensive.
摘要翻译：配置管理系统提供分区数据模型，用于从不同的源集合收集和表示配置信息，以便容易地对非常大的，冗余的企业配置信息集进行建模。系统将大型配置模式分为逻辑子组件，可以组合，共享和重用。该系统还将实例化的数据模型分成可以组合，共享，重用和逐步更新的逻辑子模型。每个产品团队都可以提供自己的配置模式，允许特定领域的域专家为其产品提供可重用的模型。这些模型可能包括允许重用配置模式的所选部分的子模型。当系统存储与模型的每个部分相关的数据时，它以分区的方式存储数据，这使得模型的每个组件的增量更新更直接和更少的资源密集度。

4. 发明申请

US20110208841A1 INCREMENTALLY MANAGING DISTRIBUTED CONFIGURATION DATA 有权
标题翻译：更严格地管理分布式配置数据
公开(公告)号：US20110208841A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-25
申请号：US12716290
申请日：2010-03-03
申请人： James G. Robertson , Jeffrey P. Snover , Sameer S. Mutatkar , Rahim Maknojia , Liu Hong , Bruce G. Payette
发明人： James G. Robertson , Jeffrey P. Snover , Sameer S. Mutatkar , Rahim Maknojia , Liu Hong , Bruce G. Payette
IPC分类号： G06F15/177
CPC分类号： H04L41/08 , G06F9/44505 , G06F15/177 , G06F17/3056 , H04L43/00
摘要： A configuration management system provides a partitioned data model for collecting and representing configuration information from a diverse set of sources to allow easier modeling of very large, highly redundant sets of enterprise configuration information. The system partitions large configuration schema into logical subcomponents that can be combined, shared, and reused. The system also partitions instantiated data models into logical sub-models that can be combined, shared, reused, and incrementally updated. Each product team can provide its own configuration schema, which allows the domain experts in a particular field to provide reusable models for their products. These models may include sub-models that allow reuse of selected portions of the configuration schema. When the system stores data related to each portion of the model, it stores the data in a partitioned manner that makes incremental updates of each component of the model more straightforward and less resource intensive.
摘要翻译：配置管理系统提供分区数据模型，用于从不同的源集合收集和表示配置信息，以便容易地对非常大的，冗余的企业配置信息集进行建模。系统将大型配置模式分为逻辑子组件，可以组合，共享和重用。该系统还将实例化的数据模型分成可以组合，共享，重用和逐步更新的逻辑子模型。每个产品团队都可以提供自己的配置模式，允许特定领域的域专家为其产品提供可重用的模型。这些模型可能包括允许重用配置模式的所选部分的子模型。当系统存储与模型的每个部分相关的数据时，它以分区的方式存储数据，使得模型的每个组件的增量更新更直接和更少的资源密集度。

5. 发明授权

US07757282B2 System and method for distinguishing safe and potentially unsafe data during runtime processing 有权
标题翻译：在运行时处理期间区分安全和潜在不安全数据的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07757282B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-13
申请号：US11133676
申请日：2005-05-20
申请人： Bhalchandra S. Pandit , James W. Truher, III , Jeffrey P. Snover , Bruce G. Payette
发明人： Bhalchandra S. Pandit , James W. Truher, III , Jeffrey P. Snover , Bruce G. Payette
IPC分类号： G06F11/00 , G06F12/14 , G06F12/16 , G08B23/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/52
摘要： The techniques and mechanisms described herein are directed to a taint mechanism. An object-based command declares a taint directive for a parameter within a command declaration. The taint directive is then associated with that parameter in a manner such that when an engine processes the command, the engine determines whether to process the command based on the taint directive and input for the parameter. The taint directive may specify that the input may be tainted or untainted. The command declaration may also include a taint parameter that specifies a taint characteristic for output from the command. The taint characteristic may be tainted, untainted, or propagated. Any type of object may become tainted. An untaint process may be applied to tainted data to obtain untainted data if an authorization check performed by the engine is successful.
摘要翻译：本文描述的技术和机制针对污染机制。基于对象的命令在命令声明中声明一个参数的污点指令。然后，污染指令以这样的方式与该参数相关联，使得当引擎处理命令时，引擎根据污点指令和参数的输入来确定是否处理命令。污点指令可能指定输入可能被污染或未被保留。命令声明还可以包括一个污染参数，该参数指定了从命令输出的污点特性。污点特性可能会被污染，未被维护或传播。任何类型的物体可能会被污染。如果发动机执行的授权检查成功，则可以将污染过程应用于污染数据以获得未维护的数据。

6. 发明授权

US07155706B2 Administrative tool environment 有权
标题翻译：行政工具环境
公开(公告)号：US07155706B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-26
申请号：US10693785
申请日：2003-10-24
申请人： Jeffrey P. Snover , Daryl W. Wray , James W. Truher, III. , Bruce G. Payette
发明人： Jeffrey P. Snover , Daryl W. Wray , James W. Truher, III. , Bruce G. Payette
IPC分类号： G06F9/45
CPC分类号： G06F9/544 , G06F9/445 , G06F9/45512
摘要： In an administrative tool environment, user input is supplied to an administrative tool framework for processing. The administrative tool framework maps user input to cmdlet objects. The cmdlet objects describe a grammar for parsing the user input and input objects to obtain expected input parameters. The input objects are emitted by one cmdlet and are available as input to another cmdlet. The input objects may be any precisely parseable input, such as .NET objects, plain strings, XML documents, and the like. The cmdlets may operate within the same process. Alternatively, one cmdlet may operate locally while another cmdlet operates remotely. The cmdlets may be provided by the administrative tool framework or may be provided by third party developers. The user input may be supplied to the framework via a host cmdlet.
摘要翻译：在管理工具环境中，将用户输入提供给管理工具框架进行处理。管理工具框架将用户输入映射到cmdlet对象。 cmdlet对象描述用于解析用户输入和输入对象以获取预期输入参数的语法。输入对象由一个cmdlet发出，可作为另一个cmdlet的输入使用。输入对象可以是任何精确可解析的输入，例如.NET对象，纯字符串，XML文档等。该cmdlet可以在相同的过程中操作。或者，一个cmdlet可以在本地操作，而另一个cmdlet远程操作。 cmdlet可以由管理工具框架提供，或者可以由第三方开发者提供。用户输入可以通过主机cmdlet提供给框架。

7. 发明授权

US07624373B2 Security mechanism for interpreting scripts in an interpretive environment 有权
标题翻译：在解释环境中解释脚本的安全机制
公开(公告)号：US07624373B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-24
申请号：US11096623
申请日：2005-03-31
申请人： Bhalchandra S. Pandit , Bruce G. Payette , James W. Truher, III , Jeffrey P. Snover
发明人： Bhalchandra S. Pandit , Bruce G. Payette , James W. Truher, III , Jeffrey P. Snover
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F9/45 , G06F11/00 , G06F7/04
CPC分类号： G06F9/45508
摘要： The techniques and mechanisms described herein are directed to a scripting security mechanism that minimizes security risks associated with interpreting a script written with a scripting language. An interpreter recognizes the scripting-language syntax within the script and processes each line that is designated within a data block using a restrictive set of operations. The restrictive set of operations are a subset of the total operations available for processing. If one of the lines within the data block attempts to perform an operation that is not within the restrictive set of operations, the interpreter provides an indication, such as an exception or message explaining the illegal operation. The interpreter also recognizes a list of export variables associated with the data block and exports only the variables identified in the list to an external environment if the export variable meets a constraint identified for it, if any.
摘要翻译：本文描述的技术和机制针对脚本安全机制，其最小化与用脚本语言编写的脚本解释相关联的安全风险。解释器识别脚本中的脚本语言语法，并使用限制性操作处理在数据块中指定的每一行。限制性操作集合是可用于处理的总操作的子集。如果数据块中的一条行尝试执行不在限制操作集合内的操作，则解释器提供指示，例如解释非法操作的异常或消息。如果导出变量满足为其标识的约束（如果有的话），则解释器还会识别与数据块相关联的导出变量列表，并仅将列表中标识的变量导出到外部环境。

8. 发明申请

US20080141230A1 Scope-Constrained Specification Of Features In A Programming Language 审中-公开
标题翻译：编程语言中特征的范围约束规范
公开(公告)号：US20080141230A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US11567646
申请日：2006-12-06
申请人： Jonathan M. Rowlett , Jeffrey P. Snover , Bruce G. Payette
发明人： Jonathan M. Rowlett , Jeffrey P. Snover , Bruce G. Payette
IPC分类号： G06F9/45
CPC分类号： G06F8/427
摘要： A method for scope-constrained specification of features in programming language is disclosed. In an implementation, the method includes modifying a parse tree of a grammar to allow registering of new nodes in the parse tree. A correct node to be utilized for the parse tree is determined and an output program is generated based on the correct node.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于编程语言中特征的范围限制规范的方法。在一个实现中，该方法包括修改语法的解析树以允许在解析树中注册新的节点。确定要用于解析树的正确节点，并且基于正确的节点生成输出程序。

9. 发明授权

US07254751B2 System and method for persisting error information in a command line environment 失效
标题翻译：在命令行环境中持续存在错误信息的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07254751B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-07
申请号：US10413054
申请日：2003-04-14
申请人： Jeffrey P. Snover , James W. Truher , Bruce G. Payette
发明人： Jeffrey P. Snover , James W. Truher , Bruce G. Payette
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/0775 , G06F11/0718
摘要： In a command line environment, an error object is used to store information about each occurrence of an error during processing of a command-line instruction. In an object-based command line environment, each command in a complex command-line instruction stores sufficient information in the error object to completely describe the error. That information may be later used either by subsequent commands or in conjunction with another command-line instruction to further process the unprocessed resources.
摘要翻译：在命令行环境中，使用错误对象在处理命令行指令期间存储关于每次发生错误的信息。在基于对象的命令行环境中，复杂命令行指令中的每个命令都将足够的信息存储在错误对象中以完全描述错误。该信息可以稍后由随后的命令或与另一命令行指令结合使用以进一步处理未处理的资源。

10. 发明授权

US08230405B2 Administrative tool environment 有权
标题翻译：行政工具环境
公开(公告)号：US08230405B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-24
申请号：US11678555
申请日：2007-02-23
申请人： Jeffrey P. Snover , Daryl W. Wray , James W. Truher, III , Bruce G. Payette
发明人： Jeffrey P. Snover , Daryl W. Wray , James W. Truher, III , Bruce G. Payette
IPC分类号： G06F9/45
CPC分类号： G06F9/544 , G06F9/445 , G06F9/45512
摘要： In an administrative tool environment, user input is supplied to an administrative tool framework for processing. The administrative tool framework maps user input to cmdlet objects. The cmdlet objects describe a grammar for parsing the user input and input objects to obtain expected input parameters. The input objects are emitted by one cmdlet and are available as input to another cmdlet. The input objects may be any precisely parseable input, such as .NET objects, plain strings, XML documents, and the like. The input objects are not live objects. The cmdlets may operate within the same process. Alternatively, one cmdlet may operate locally while another cmdlet operates remotely. The cmdlets may be provided by the administrative tool framework or may be provided by third party developers. The user input may be supplied to the framework via a host cmdlet.
摘要翻译：在管理工具环境中，将用户输入提供给管理工具框架进行处理。管理工具框架将用户输入映射到cmdlet对象。 cmdlet对象描述用于解析用户输入和输入对象以获取预期输入参数的语法。输入对象由一个cmdlet发出，可作为另一个cmdlet的输入使用。输入对象可以是任何精确可解析的输入，例如.NET对象，纯字符串，XML文档等。输入对象不是活动对象。该cmdlet可以在相同的过程中操作。或者，一个cmdlet可以在本地操作，而另一个cmdlet远程操作。 cmdlet可以由管理工具框架提供，或者可以由第三方开发者提供。用户输入可以通过主机cmdlet提供给框架。

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