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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Pervaporation method for separating liquids in mixture
    • 用于分离混合物中液体的渗透蒸发法
    • US4728431A
    • 1988-03-01
    • US771985
    • 1985-09-03
    • Shigehiro NaguraMinoru TakamizawaAkira Yamamoto
    • Shigehiro NaguraMinoru TakamizawaAkira Yamamoto
    • B01D61/36B01D71/44D01F6/00D01F6/26B01D13/00
    • B01D61/362B01D63/02B01D71/44
    • The efficiency of the pervaporation method for the separation or enrichment of liquids in mixture, e.g. water and ethyl alcohol, can be greatly improved when the partitioning membrane is made of a polymeric composition comprising a specific organosilyl-substituted polyenic polymer composed of the monomeric moieties represented by the general formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and the groups denoted by R are each independently a hydrogen atom, a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or a silicon-containing organic group such as those represented by the general formula --CH.sub.2 --SiMe.sub.2 R.sup.2, Me being a methyl group and R.sup.2 being a lower alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. The performance and durability of the membrane can be further improved when the polymeric composition is a polymer blend of the above described polyenic polymer and a poly(trimethyl vinyl silane).
    • 用于分离或富集混合物中的液体的渗透蒸发方法的效率,例如 当分隔膜由包含由通式“IMAGE”表示的单体部分组成的特定有机甲硅烷基取代的多烯聚合物的聚合物组合物中可以大大改善,其中R 1是氢原子或烷基 具有1至4个碳原子的基团和由R表示的基团各自独立地为氢原子,具有1至8个碳原子的一价烃基或含硅的有机基团,例如由通式-CH 2 -SiMe 2 R 2表示的基团, Me为甲基,R2为碳原子数1〜4的低级烷基。 当聚合物组合物是上述多元聚合物与聚(三甲基乙烯基硅烷)的聚合物共混物时,可以进一步改善膜的性能和耐久性。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method for concurrently emitting vapors of sex pheromones of different
insects
    • 同时排放不同昆虫性消息素蒸气的方法
    • US4734281A
    • 1988-03-29
    • US9458
    • 1987-02-02
    • Akira YamamotoKinya OgawaShigehiro Nagura
    • Akira YamamotoKinya OgawaShigehiro Nagura
    • A01N25/18A01N31/04A01N35/02A01N37/02A01N37/06A01N25/34
    • A01N35/02A01N37/02
    • An efficient cost- and labor-saving method is proposed for controlling the population of two kinds or more of different species of insectan pests in a field by means of distributing dispensers of sex pheromone compounds for the respective species of the insects when one of the sex pheromone compounds is an unsaturated C.sub.10 to C.sub.12 alcohol and the other is an unsaturated C.sub.14 to C.sub.20 acetate or aldehyde. When these two classes of the compounds are mixed in such a proportion that the overall solubility paramater .delta. of the mixture is 9.1 to 9.7 and the mixture is contained in a dispenser body made of polyethylene or a copolymer mainly composed of ethylene moiety, the two compounds can be concurrently emitted from the dispenser in the form of vapor each at a controlled rate over a desired length of time.
    • 提出了一种有效的节省成本和节省劳动力的方法,用于通过为性别信息素化合物的分配器为各种昆虫分配一种性别,以控制两种或更多种不同种类的昆虫害虫的种群 信息素化合物是不饱和的C 10至C 12醇,另一种是不饱和C 14 -C 20乙酸酯或醛。 当这两种化合物的混合比例使得混合物的总体溶解度参数为9.1至9.7,并且该混合物包含在由聚乙烯或主要由乙烯部分组成的共聚物制成的分配器主体中时,两种化合物 可以以分别以蒸汽的形式从分配器以所需时间的受控速率同时发射。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Sustained-release dispenser of sex pheromone of insects
    • 昆虫性信息素的缓释分配器
    • US4834745A
    • 1989-05-30
    • US29950
    • 1987-03-25
    • Kinya OgawaAkira YamamotoNoboru AibaShigehiro Nagura
    • Kinya OgawaAkira YamamotoNoboru AibaShigehiro Nagura
    • A01M1/02A01N25/18
    • A01N25/18
    • The invention provides a dispenser form for substainedly releasing vapor of a sex pheromone compound of pest insects with an object to control the population of the insects. The invention dispenser is characterized by the features that: the capacity thereof is sufficiently large to contain at least 100 mg of the pheromone; the barrier wall thereof through which the pheromone permeates to be released from the outer surface is made of a polymeric material swellable with the pheromone in an equilibrium swelling of 2-6% by weight at 20.degree. C.; and the outer surface area S thereof given in mm.sup.2 is sufficient to give a ratio S/W, W being the amount of the pheromone contained therein given in mg, in the range from 4 to 11. The rate of pheromone emission from the dispenser is relatively constant at 0.6 mg/day or larger over a long period of time of, for example, 3 months or longer.
    • 本发明提供了一种分配器形式,用于以害虫的性信息素化合物的特征性释放蒸气为目的,以控制昆虫的群体。 本发明分配器的特征在于:其容量足够大以容纳至少100mg信息素; 信息素透过其从外表面释放的阻挡壁由在20℃下以2-6重量%的平衡溶胀的信息素溶胀的聚合物材料制成。 其以mm2表示的外表面积S足以使其中所含的信息素的量的比例S / W,以mg给出,其中以mg计,在4至11的范围内。来自分配器的信息素发射率为 相对恒定,在0.6mg /天或更长的时间内,例如3个月或更长时间。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Polymer, resist material and patterning processing
    • 聚合物,抗蚀材料和图案加工
    • US20050089796A1
    • 2005-04-28
    • US10933013
    • 2004-09-01
    • Kenji FunatsuTsunehiro NishiShigehiro Nagura
    • Kenji FunatsuTsunehiro NishiShigehiro Nagura
    • C08F220/26C08F220/28G03C1/76G03F7/039H01L21/027
    • G03F7/0397C08F220/26Y10S430/111
    • Provided is a polymer useful as a base resin of a resist material featuring a high resolution, patterns with less sidewall roughness, practically acceptable etching resistance, and a substantial margin allowed for heat treatment temperature after exposure. The polymer has a weight-average molecular weight of from 1,000 to 50,000 and comprises at least one repeating unit of formula (1) below, at least one repeating unit of formula (2) below and at least one repeating unit of formula (3) below. A resist material comprising the polymer is also provided. In addition, provided is a pattern formation process comprising steps of applying the resist material onto a substrate, heating the film, exposing the heated film through a photomask to high energy radiation or electron beam, heating the exposed film and then developing with a developer.
    • 提供了可用作抗蚀剂材料的基础树脂的聚合物,其特征在于具有高分辨率,具有较小侧壁粗糙度的图案,实际上可接受的耐蚀刻性,以及曝光后允许的热处理温度的显着余量。 所述聚合物的重均分子量为1,000至50,000,并且包含至少一种下式(1)的重复单元,至少一个下式的式(2)的重复单元和至少一个式(3)的重复单元, 下面。 还提供了包含聚合物的抗蚀剂材料。 此外,提供了图案形成方法,其包括以下步骤:将抗蚀剂材料施加到基底上,加热膜,将加热的膜通过光掩模曝光到高能量辐射或电子束,加热曝光的膜,然后用显影剂显影。