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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Non-volatile memory and controlling method thereof
    • 非易失性存储器及其控制方法
    • US08205036B2
    • 2012-06-19
    • US12509287
    • 2009-07-24
    • Ming-Dar ChenHsiang-An HsiehChuan-Sheng Lin
    • Ming-Dar ChenHsiang-An HsiehChuan-Sheng Lin
    • G06F12/00
    • G11C16/349G06F12/0246G06F2212/7211G11C16/3495
    • A non-volatile memory of present invention includes a number of memory blocks and a static wear leveling device. The static wear leveling device includes a memory unit for storing the erase counts of the memory blocks and a controlling unit for getting the erase counts from the memory unit, and calculating the standard deviation based on the EC, and deciding the way of the static wear leveling cycle according to the standard deviation. The controlling unit deciding the way of the static wear leveling cycle include the steps of setting at least one predetermined threshold point and judging whether the standard deviation of the erase counts is smaller than the predetermined threshold point. If the standard deviation of the erase counts is smaller than the predetermined threshold point, the static wear leveling cycle starts for a first amount of cycles and moves the static data stored a first number of memory blocks. If the standard deviation of the erase counts is bigger than the predetermined threshold point, starts for a second amount of cycles and moves the static data stored a second number of memory blocks.
    • 本发明的非易失性存储器包括多个存储块和静态损耗均衡装置。 静态损耗均衡装置包括用于存储存储块的擦除计数的存储单元和用于从存储单元获取擦除计数的控制单元,并且基于EC计算标准偏差,并且确定静态磨损的方式 调平周期根据标准偏差。 决定静态磨损均衡循环的方式的控制单元包括设置至少一个预定阈值点并判断擦除计数的标准偏差是否小于预定阈值点的步骤。 如果擦除计数的标准偏差小于预定阈值点,则静态磨损均衡循环开始第一次循环,并且移动存储有第一数量的存储块的静态数据。 如果擦除计数的标准偏差大于预定的阈值点,则开始第二个循环量并且移动存储有第二数量的存储器块的静态数据。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Flash memory apparatus with automatic interface mode switching
    • 具有自动接口模式切换的闪存设备
    • US20090300273A1
    • 2009-12-03
    • US12232771
    • 2008-09-24
    • Ming-Dar ChenChuan-Sheng LinHsiang-An Hsieh
    • Ming-Dar ChenChuan-Sheng LinHsiang-An Hsieh
    • G06F12/02G06F12/00
    • G06F13/1694
    • A flash memory controller with automatic interface mode switching is applied to a flash memory apparatus with a plurality of flash memories and the controller contains: a memory interface, a microprocessor, and an interface mode controller. The microprocessor recognizes the supported interface mode of every flash memory connected with the memory interface in an initial setting process, and individually sets the corresponding interface mode setting value into the interface mode controller. Thus, when the flash memory apparatus is operating in a normal operation state, the interface mode controller can output the corresponding interface mode setting value according to the present enabled flash memory, and the memory interface can adjust and switch the interface mode according to the interface mode setting value outputted by the interface mode controller. Thereby, the present invention can achieve the purpose whereby the flash memory apparatus can speed up accessing and increase efficiency.
    • 具有自动接口模式切换的闪速存储器控制器被应用于具有多个闪速存储器的闪存装置,并且控制器包括:存储器接口,微处理器和接口模式控制器。 微处理器在初始设置过程中识别与存储器接口连接的每个闪存的支持的接口模式,并将相应的接口模式设置值单独设置为接口模式控制器。 因此,当闪存装置工作在正常工作状态时,接口模式控制器可根据当前使能的闪存输出相应的接口模式设置值,并且存储器接口可以根据接口调整和切换接口模式 模式设定值由界面模式控制器输出。 因此,本发明可以实现闪速存储装置可以加速访问并提高效率的目的。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Memory system and a control method thereof
    • 存储器系统及其控制方法
    • US08185686B2
    • 2012-05-22
    • US12385228
    • 2009-04-02
    • Ming-Dar ChenHsiang-An HsiehChuan-Sheng Lin
    • Ming-Dar ChenHsiang-An HsiehChuan-Sheng Lin
    • G06F13/10
    • G06F12/0246G06F2212/7201G06F2212/7211
    • A control method for the memory system is suitable for a memory system to process the user data from a host. The control unit divides the address of the storage space of the host into a plurality of logical segments for accessing data. The memory system provides a storage space with a plurality of physical segments to access data. The control method comprises the following steps. Firstly, a master table is provided in the physical memory for recording the mapping relation between the addresses of the logical units and the addresses of the physical units. When the data is written, the mapping relation between the addresses of the logical units and the addresses of the physical units is adjusted according to the wear of the physical units. Finally, the data is written into the physical segment according to the master table.
    • 用于存储器系统的控制方法适用于从主机处理用户数据的存储器系统。 控制单元将主机的存储空间的地址划分为用于访问数据的多个逻辑段。 存储器系统提供具有多个物理段的存储空间以访问数据。 控制方法包括以下步骤。 首先,在物理存储器中设置主表以记录逻辑单元的地址和物理单元的地址之间的映射关系。 当写入数据时,根据物理单元的磨损来调整逻辑单元的地址和物理单元的地址之间的映射关系。 最后,根据主表将数据写入物理段。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Flash storage device with data correction function
    • 具有数据修正功能的闪存设备
    • US07921339B2
    • 2011-04-05
    • US12232124
    • 2008-09-11
    • Ming-Dar ChenChuan-Sheng LinHsiang-An Hsieh
    • Ming-Dar ChenChuan-Sheng LinHsiang-An Hsieh
    • G06F11/00
    • G06F11/1068G11C2029/0411
    • A flash controller performs a data correction function while executing a copy back procedure for a flash memory, and the flash memory includes at least one memory unit and a page buffer. The flash controller contains: a transmission buffer, an error correction unit, a correction information register, and a microprocessor. The microprocessor reads out a data from, the page buffer and stores the data into the transmission buffer after producing a read instruction of page copy to the flash memory. The microprocessor controls the error correction unit to check and correct the data in the transmission buffer and calculate a check result. The microprocessor produces a different program command to record the corrected data into the memory unit according to the data error quantity of the check result. Thereby, the present invention can achieve the purpose of improving the flash controller in reliability and access efficiency.
    • 闪存控制器在执行闪速存储器的复制过程时执行数据校正功能,并且闪速存储器包括至少一个存储器单元和页面缓冲器。 闪存控制器包括:发送缓冲器,纠错单元,校正信息寄存器和微处理器。 微处理器从页缓冲器中读出数据,并且在产生对闪存的页复制的读指令之后将数据存储到发送缓冲器中。 微处理器控制纠错单元,检查和纠正发送缓冲器中的数据,并计算检查结果。 微处理器产生不同的程序命令,以根据检查结果的数据错误量将校正的数据记录到存储器单元中。 由此,本发明可以达到改善闪存控制器的可靠性和访问效率的目的。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Flash storage device with data correction function
    • 具有数据修正功能的闪存设备
    • US20090307537A1
    • 2009-12-10
    • US12232124
    • 2008-09-11
    • Ming-Dar ChenChuan-Sheng LinHsiang-An Hsieh
    • Ming-Dar ChenChuan-Sheng LinHsiang-An Hsieh
    • G06F11/00G06F12/02G06F11/07
    • G06F11/1068G11C2029/0411
    • A flash controller performs a data correction function while executing a copy back procedure for a flash memory, and the flash memory includes at least one memory unit and a page buffer. The flash controller contains: a transmission buffer, an error correction unit, a correction information register, and a microprocessor. The microprocessor reads out a data from, the page buffer and stores the data into the transmission buffer after producing a read instruction of page copy to the flash memory. The microprocessor controls the error correction unit to check and correct the data in the transmission buffer and calculate a check result. The microprocessor produces a different program command to record the corrected data into the memory unit according to the data error quantity of the check result. Thereby, the present invention can achieve the purpose of improving the flash controller in reliability and access efficiency.
    • 闪存控制器在执行闪速存储器的复制过程时执行数据校正功能,并且闪速存储器包括至少一个存储器单元和页面缓冲器。 闪存控制器包括:发送缓冲器,纠错单元,校正信息寄存器和微处理器。 微处理器从页缓冲器中读出数据,并且在产生对闪存的页复制的读指令之后将数据存储到发送缓冲器中。 微处理器控制纠错单元,检查和纠正发送缓冲器中的数据,并计算检查结果。 微处理器产生不同的程序命令,以根据检查结果的数据错误量将校正的数据记录到存储器单元中。 由此,本发明可以达到改善闪存控制器的可靠性和访问效率的目的。