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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Grouping lines in freeform handwritten text
    • 分组线自由形式的手写文本
    • US07680332B2
    • 2010-03-16
    • US11141682
    • 2005-05-30
    • Ming YeHerry SutantoSashi RaghupathyChengyang LiMichael Shilman
    • Ming YeHerry SutantoSashi RaghupathyChengyang LiMichael Shilman
    • G06K9/00
    • G06K9/00416
    • Techniques for efficiently and accurately organizing freeform handwriting into lines. A global cost function is employed to find the simplest partitioning of electronic ink strokes into line groups that also maximize the “goodness” of the resulting lines and the consistency of their configuration. The “goodness” of a line may be based upon its linear regression error and the horizontal and vertical compactness of the strokes making up the line. The line consistency configuration for a grouping of strokes is measured by the angle difference between neighboring groups. The global cost function also takes into account the complexity of the stroke partitioning, measured by the number of lines into which the strokes are grouped. An initial grouping of strokes is made, and the cost for this initial grouping is determined. Alternate groupings of the initial stroke grouping are then generated. The global cost of each of these alternate stroke groupings is then calculated, and the stroke grouping that produces the largest global cost decrease from the global cost of the original grouping is selected. The alternate grouping creation, cost determination and evaluation, and grouping selection process then is repeated until the global cost for new grouping alternates no longer decreases.
    • 高效,准确地组织自由形成笔迹的技术。 采用全球成本函数来找到电子墨水笔划到线路组中最简单的划分,这也使得所得到的线条的“良好”和其配置的一致性最大化。 线的“好”可以基于其线性回归误差和构成线的笔画的水平和垂直紧密度。 一组笔画的线一致性配置是通过相邻组之间的角度差来测量的。 全局成本函数还考虑到笔划分割的复杂程度,通过划分笔划的行数来衡量。 进行笔划的初始分组,确定该初始分组的成本。 然后生成初始笔划分组的替代分组。 然后计算每个这些交替笔划组的全球成本,并且选择产生最大全局成本的笔划组,从原始分组的全局成本中减去。 然后重复替代分组创建,成本确定和评估以及分组选择过程,直到新分组交替的全球成本不再降低。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Grouping lines in freeform handwritten text
    • 分组线自由形式的手写文本
    • US20060271580A1
    • 2006-11-30
    • US11141682
    • 2005-05-30
    • Ming YeHerry SutantoSashi RaghupathyChengyang LiMichael Shilman
    • Ming YeHerry SutantoSashi RaghupathyChengyang LiMichael Shilman
    • G06F7/00
    • G06K9/00416
    • Techniques for efficiently and accurately organizing freeform handwriting into lines. A global cost function is employed to find the simplest partitioning of electronic ink strokes into line groups that also maximize the “goodness” of the resulting lines and the consistency of their configuration. The “goodness” of a line may be based upon its linear regression error and the horizontal and vertical compactness of the strokes making up the line. The line consistency configuration for a grouping of strokes is measured by the angle difference between neighboring groups. The global cost function also takes into account the complexity of the stroke partitioning, measured by the number of lines into which the strokes are grouped. An initial grouping of strokes is made, and the cost for this initial grouping is determined. Alternate groupings of the initial stroke grouping are then generated. The global cost of each of these alternate stroke groupings is then calculated, and the stroke grouping that produces the largest global cost decrease from the global cost of the original grouping is selected. The alternate grouping creation, cost determination and evaluation, and grouping selection process then is repeated until the global cost for new grouping alternates no longer decreases.
    • 高效,准确地组织自由形成笔迹的技术。 采用全球成本函数来找到电子墨水笔划到线路组中最简单的划分,这也使得所得到的线条的“良好”和其配置的一致性最大化。 线的“好”可以基于其线性回归误差和构成线的笔画的水平和垂直紧密度。 一组笔画的线一致性配置是通过相邻组之间的角度差来测量的。 全局成本函数还考虑到笔划分割的复杂程度,通过划分笔划的行数来衡量。 进行笔划的初始分组,确定该初始分组的成本。 然后生成初始笔划分组的替代分组。 然后计算每个这些交替笔划组的全球成本,并且选择产生最大全局成本的笔划组,从原始分组的全局成本中减去。 然后重复替代分组创建,成本确定和评估以及分组选择过程,直到新分组交替的全球成本不再降低。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Systems, Methods, And Computer-Readable Media for Fast Neighborhood Determinations In Dynamic Environments
    • 系统,方法和计算机可读介质,用于动态环境中的快速邻域确定
    • US20090285485A1
    • 2009-11-19
    • US12422166
    • 2009-04-10
    • Herry SutantoMing YeSashi Raghupathy
    • Herry SutantoMing YeSashi Raghupathy
    • G06K9/00
    • G06K9/00416
    • Methods, systems, and computer-readable media for ascertaining neighborhood information in a dynamically changing environment, such as an electronic ink environment may include: (a) receiving data representing plural electronic ink strokes; (b) defining a first vertex associated with a first ink stroke; and (c) determining neighboring vertices to the first vertex, wherein the neighboring vertices are associated with ink stroke(s) other than the first ink stroke. Additional systems, methods, and computer-readable media may include: (a) receiving data representing plural electronic ink strokes; (b) defining plural vertices associated with the ink strokes; (c) receiving input indicating a selection of an ink component; and (d) determining at least one neighboring component by determining which ink component(s) located outside of the selection include one or more ink strokes having vertices that neighbor vertices included in the selection.
    • 用于确定诸如电子墨水环境的动态变化环境中的邻域信息的方法,系统和计算机可读介质可以包括:(a)接收表示多个电子墨水笔画的数据; (b)限定与第一墨水笔划相关联的第一顶点; 以及(c)确定与所述第一顶点相邻的顶点,其中所述相邻顶点与除所述第一墨迹之外的墨水冲程相关联。 附加系统,方法和计算机可读介质可以包括:(a)接收表示多个电子墨水笔画的数据; (b)定义与所述墨水笔划相关联的多个顶点; (c)接收指示墨水成分的选择的输入; 以及(d)通过确定位于所述选择之外的哪个墨组分包括一个或多个具有与所述选择中包含的顶点相邻的顶点的一个或多个墨水笔划来确定至少一个相邻组件。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for fast neighborhood determinations in dynamic environments
    • 用于动态环境中快速邻域确定的系统,方法和计算机可读介质
    • US07522771B2
    • 2009-04-21
    • US11081659
    • 2005-03-17
    • Herry SutantoMing YeSashi Raghupathy
    • Herry SutantoMing YeSashi Raghupathy
    • G06K9/46
    • G06K9/00416
    • Methods, systems, and computer-readable media for ascertaining neighborhood information in a dynamically changing environment, such as an electronic ink environment may include: (a) receiving data representing plural electronic ink strokes; (b) defining a first vertex associated with a first ink stroke; and (c) determining neighboring vertices to the first vertex, wherein the neighboring vertices are associated with ink stroke(s) other than the first ink stroke. Additional systems, methods, and computer-readable media may include: (a) receiving data representing plural electronic ink strokes; (b) defining plural vertices associated with the ink strokes; (c) receiving input indicating a selection of an ink component; and (d) determining at least one neighboring component by determining which ink component(s) located outside of the selection include one or more ink strokes having vertices that neighbor vertices included in the selection.
    • 用于确定诸如电子墨水环境的动态变化环境中的邻域信息的方法,系统和计算机可读介质可以包括:(a)接收表示多个电子墨水笔画的数据; (b)限定与第一墨水笔划相关联的第一顶点; 以及(c)确定与所述第一顶点相邻的顶点,其中所述相邻顶点与除所述第一墨迹之外的墨水冲程相关联。 附加系统,方法和计算机可读介质可以包括:(a)接收表示多个电子墨水笔画的数据; (b)定义与所述墨水笔划相关联的多个顶点; (c)接收指示墨水成分的选择的输入; 以及(d)通过确定位于所述选择之外的哪个墨组分包括一个或多个具有与所述选择中包含的顶点相邻的顶点的一个或多个墨水笔划来确定至少一个相邻组件。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for fast neighborhood determinations in dynamic environments
    • 用于动态环境中快速邻域确定的系统,方法和计算机可读介质
    • US08023745B2
    • 2011-09-20
    • US12422166
    • 2009-04-10
    • Herry SutantoMing YeSashi Raghupathy
    • Herry SutantoMing YeSashi Raghupathy
    • G06K9/72
    • G06K9/00416
    • Methods, systems, and computer-readable media for ascertaining neighborhood information in a dynamically changing environment, such as an electronic ink environment may include: (a) receiving data representing plural electronic ink strokes; (b) defining a first vertex associated with a first ink stroke; and (c) determining neighboring vertices to the first vertex, wherein the neighboring vertices are associated with ink stroke(s) other than the first ink stroke. Additional systems, methods, and computer-readable media may include: (a) receiving data representing plural electronic ink strokes; (b) defining plural vertices associated with the ink strokes; (c) receiving input indicating a selection of an ink component; and (d) determining at least one neighboring component by determining which ink component(s) located outside of the selection include one or more ink strokes having vertices that neighbor vertices included in the selection.
    • 用于确定诸如电子墨水环境的动态变化环境中的邻域信息的方法,系统和计算机可读介质可以包括:(a)接收表示多个电子墨水笔画的数据; (b)限定与第一墨水笔划相关联的第一顶点; 以及(c)确定与所述第一顶点相邻的顶点,其中所述相邻顶点与除所述第一墨迹之外的墨水冲程相关联。 附加系统,方法和计算机可读介质可以包括:(a)接收表示多个电子墨水笔画的数据; (b)定义与所述墨水笔划相关联的多个顶点; (c)接收指示墨水成分的选择的输入; 以及(d)通过确定位于所述选择之外的哪个墨组分包括一个或多个具有与所述选择中包含的顶点相邻的顶点的一个或多个墨水笔划来确定至少一个相邻组件。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Engine support for parsing correction user interfaces
    • 引擎支持解析用户界面
    • US08020119B2
    • 2011-09-13
    • US11956631
    • 2007-12-14
    • Sashi RaghupathyMing YeVictoria H. Chou
    • Sashi RaghupathyMing YeVictoria H. Chou
    • G06F3/048G06F3/14
    • G06F17/242G06F17/273
    • A parsing system provides a parsed document to a user application labeling the document with indication symbols according to a scheme associated with the parsing results. Users are enabled to insert correction indicators such as handwritten gestures, icon selections, menu item selections, and the like in conjunction with the indication symbols. The document is re-analyzed performing the requested corrections such as line or block separations, line, block, word connections, etc. The operations provide support for the engine stack of the parsing system while accommodating independent user interfaces employed by the users. Insertion of correction indicators and subsequent re-analysis for correction may be performed upon user signal, in an iterative manner, or continuously.
    • 解析系统根据与解析结果相关联的方案向指定符号标注文档的用户应用提供解析文档。 用户能够与指示符号一起插入诸如手写手势,图标选择,菜单项选择等的校正指示符。 对文档进行重新分析,执行所要求的修正,例如行或块分离,行,块,字连接等。这些操作为解析系统的引擎栈提供支持,同时容纳用户使用的独立用户界面。 校正指示符的插入和随后的用于校正的重新分析可以以用户信号,迭代方式或连续地执行。