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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for mapping a linear address to a tiled address
    • 将线性地址映射到平铺地址的方法和装置
    • US6072507A
    • 2000-06-06
    • US58949
    • 1998-04-10
    • Aris BalatsosMilivoje AleksicGordon CarukAndrew E. Gruber
    • Aris BalatsosMilivoje AleksicGordon CarukAndrew E. Gruber
    • G06F12/02G06F12/06
    • G06F12/0207
    • A method and apparatus for mapping a linear address to a tiled address that reduces latency between retrieval of pages of data is accomplished when a video graphics processor receives a linear address from the central processing unit and determines whether the linear address is referencing a tiled surface, which is one of up to four portions of the memory. If so, the video graphics processor obtains parameters of the tiled surface. Having obtained the parameters, the video graphics processor determines a normalized linear address based on at least one of the parameters and the linear address. Having done this, the video graphics processor determines a band pointer of the tiled surface based on at least one of the parameters, the normalized linear address and a modular function. In essence, the band pointer points to a normalized initial address of a band of a tiled surface, which includes a plurality of bands. Having obtained the band pointer, the video graphics processor then determines a linear band offset based on the band pointer and at least one of the parameters. Next, a tiled band offset is determined based on the linear band offset. Finally, the tiled address is determined based on the tiled band offset, the band pointer, and at least one of the parameters.
    • 当视频图形处理器从中央处理单元接收到线性地址并确定线性地址是否参考平铺表面时,实现了将线性地址映射到平铺地址的方法和装置,其减少数据页面检索之间的等待时间, 这是记忆最多四部分之一。 如果是这样,则视频图形处理器获得平铺表面的参数。 在获得参数之后,视频图形处理器基于参数和线性地址中的至少一个来确定归一化的线性地址。 完成这一点后,视频图形处理器基于至少一个参数,归一化的线性地址和模块化功能来确定平铺表面的波段指针。 本质上,频带指针指向包括多个频带的平铺表面的频带的归一化初始地址。 在获得频带指针之后,视频图形处理器然后基于频带指针和至少一个参数来确定线性频带偏移。 接下来,基于线性带偏移确定平铺频带偏移。 最后,根据平铺频带偏移,频带指针和至少一个参数确定平铺地址。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for transmitting data
    • 用于传输数据的装置和方法
    • US06789154B1
    • 2004-09-07
    • US09579203
    • 2000-05-26
    • Brian LeeIndra LaksonoAntonio AsaroAndrew E. GruberGordon CarukMilivoje Aleksic
    • Brian LeeIndra LaksonoAntonio AsaroAndrew E. GruberGordon CarukMilivoje Aleksic
    • G06F1314
    • G06F13/404
    • In a specific embodiment, a system for providing video is disclosed, the system having a system bus, which in one embodiment is an Advanced Graphics Port (AGP) bus. The system bus is connected to a data bridge, which is connected to a second and third AGP bus. Each of the AGP busses are connected to graphics processors. The bridge routes data requests from one graphics processor to the second graphics processor without accessing the system AGP bus based upon a memory mapping information stored in a routing table or a register set. In another aspect of the present invention, the bridge responds to initialization requests using attributes that may vary depending on the specific mode of operation. Another aspect of the present invention allows for conversion between various AGP protocol portions.
    • 在具体实施例中,公开了一种用于提供视频的系统,该系统具有系统总线,其在一个实施例中是高级图形端口(AGP)总线。 系统总线连接到连接到第二和第三AGP总线的数据桥。 每个AGP总线都连接到图形处理器。 桥接器基于存储在路由表或寄存器组中的存储器映射信息,将数据请求从一个图形处理器路由到第二图形处理器而不访问系统AGP总线。 在本发明的另一方面,桥接器使用可以根据特定操作模式而变化的属性来响应初始化请求。 本发明的另一方面允许在各种AGP协议部分之间进行转换。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Multiple device bridge apparatus and method thereof
    • 多设备桥接装置及其方法
    • US06662257B1
    • 2003-12-09
    • US09579202
    • 2000-05-26
    • Gordon CarukIndra LaksonoAntonio AsaroAndrew E. GruberMilivoje AleksicBrian Lee
    • Gordon CarukIndra LaksonoAntonio AsaroAndrew E. GruberMilivoje AleksicBrian Lee
    • G06F1314
    • G06F13/404G06F3/14
    • In a specific embodiment, a system for providing video is disclosed, the system having a system bus, which in one embodiment is an Advanced Graphics Port (AGP) bus. The system bus is connected to a data bridge, which is connected to a second and third AGP bus. Each of the AGP busses are connected to graphics processors. The bridge routes data requests from one graphics processor to the second graphics processor without accessing the system AGP bus based upon a memory mapping information stored in a routing table or a register set. In another aspect of the present invention, the bridge responds to initialization requests using attributes that may vary depending on the specific mode of operation. Another aspect of the present invention allows for conversion between various AGP protocol portions.
    • 在具体实施例中,公开了一种用于提供视频的系统,该系统具有系统总线,其在一个实施例中是高级图形端口(AGP)总线。 系统总线连接到连接到第二和第三AGP总线的数据桥。 每个AGP总线都连接到图形处理器。 桥接器基于存储在路由表或寄存器组中的存储器映射信息,将数据请求从一个图形处理器路由到第二图形处理器而不访问系统AGP总线。 在本发明的另一方面,桥接器使用可以根据特定操作模式而变化的属性来响应初始化请求。 本发明的另一方面允许在各种AGP协议部分之间进行转换。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for processing pixel depth information
    • 用于处理像素深度信息的方法和装置
    • US08860721B2
    • 2014-10-14
    • US11277641
    • 2006-03-28
    • Andrew E. GruberChristopher J. Brennan
    • Andrew E. GruberChristopher J. Brennan
    • G06T15/40
    • G06T15/405
    • An apparatus and method for processing pixel depth information eliminates stalling of data in a pixel pipeline, by performing late Z processing for one or more pixels currently in the pixel pipeline and early Z processing for one or more pixels entering the pixel pipeline. The apparatus and method also includes determining whether the late Z processing for the one or more pixels currently in the pixel pipeline has been completed. The apparatus and method also includes solely performing early Z processing for subsequent pixels entering the pixel pipeline responsive to determining that late Z processing for the one or more pixels currently in the pixel pipeline has been completed. The methods and apparatus, facilitates concurrent processing of early and late Z data to avoid flushing portions of the pixel pipeline.
    • 用于处理像素深度信息的装置和方法通过对当前在像素流水线中的一个或多个像素执行后期Z处理以及进入像素流水线的一个或多个像素的早期Z处理来消除像素流水线中的数据的停止。 该装置和方法还包括确定当前在像素管线中的一个或多个像素的延迟Z处理是否已经完成。 该装置和方法还包括单独执行对进入像素流水线的后续像素的早期Z处理,以响应于确定当前在像素管线中的一个或多个像素的后期Z处理已经完成。 该方法和装置有助于早期和晚期Z数据的并发处理,以避免冲洗像素管道的部分。