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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Film defect inspection method for a film formed on a substrate
    • 在基板上形成的膜的膜缺陷检查方法
    • US06717677B2
    • 2004-04-06
    • US10244679
    • 2002-09-17
    • Sayaka FujitaYoichi TakesawaYoshihide ShimodaTatsuhiro MoritaRikiya MatsuoMasayuki SakamotoKoichi Toriyama
    • Sayaka FujitaYoichi TakesawaYoshihide ShimodaTatsuhiro MoritaRikiya MatsuoMasayuki SakamotoKoichi Toriyama
    • G01B902
    • G01B11/0675G01N21/8422
    • It is an object of the invention to inspect defects of a film formed on a relatively rough surface of a substrate by the light interference method. A substrate on which a film is formed is irradiated with light of a longer wavelength than the surface roughness Rmax or Rz of the substrate to obtain interference fringes to inspect defects of the film formed on the substrate. Especially, it is preferable that when the surface roughness Rmax or Rz is 0.5 &mgr;m or more, the substrate is irradiated with light of a wavelength beyond a little longer wavelength than the surface roughness Rmax or Rz. The surface of the substrate is subjected to a cutting process. Specifically, it is possible to inspect defects of the electric charge generation layer, electric charge transport layer, or undercoat layer of an electrophotographic photoreceptor. This photoreceptor is mounted in a digital copier or printer. Further, monochromatic light is preferably applied. Alternatively, indirect light of the light reflected from a reflector plate or the light diffused by a diffusing plate is preferably applied.
    • 本发明的目的是通过光干涉法来检测在基底的较粗糙表面上形成的膜的缺陷。 用比基板的表面粗糙度Rmax或Rz更长的波长的光照射其上形成有膜的基板,以获得干涉条纹,以检查在基板上形成的膜的缺陷。 特别地,优选的是,当表面粗糙度Rmax或Rz为0.5μm以上时,用比表面粗糙度Rmax或Rz稍长的波长的光照射基板。 对基板的表面进行切割处理。 具体地,可以检查电子照相感光体的电荷产生层,电荷输送层或底涂层的缺陷。 该感光体安装在数字复印机或打印机中。 此外,优选地应用单色光。 或者,优选地应用从反射板反射的光的间接光或由漫射板漫射的光。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Electrophotographic photoreceptor, process for production thereof, and image-forming apparatus using same
    • 电子照相感光体及其制造方法以及使用其的图像形成装置
    • US06696214B2
    • 2004-02-24
    • US10336761
    • 2003-01-06
    • Satoshi KatayamaMikio KakuiMasayuki SakamotoTatsuhiro MoritaSayaka FujitaTadashi Nakamura
    • Satoshi KatayamaMikio KakuiMasayuki SakamotoTatsuhiro MoritaSayaka FujitaTadashi Nakamura
    • G03G5047
    • G03G5/0696G03G5/144
    • The invention provides an electrophotographic photoreceptor, in which suppression of image defects and high sensitivity are compatible, and a method for production thereof. The invention also provides a coating fluid for forming a photosensitive layer and a method for production thereof, as well as an image-forming apparatus using said electrophoto-graphic photoreceptor. Briefly, the electrophoto-graphic photoreceptors may be constructed by forming an undercoating layer on a conductive support, and then forming a photosensitive layer on the undercoating layer. The undercoating layer contains titanium oxide particles in at least either needle shape or dendrite shape. The photosensitive layer contains an electric charge-generating material of which the primary particle size and cohesive particle size are in a range of 0.01 &mgr;m-10 &mgr;m. Accordingly, in the electrophotographic photoreceptors, it is possible to maintain high sensitivity and excellent durability and to form an image with no defect. The photosensitive layer in the electrophotographic photoreceptor has a multilayer structure consisting of a charge-generating layer and a charge-transporting layer. The charge-generating material is a phthalocyanine pigment.
    • 本发明提供一种电子照相感光体及其制造方法,其中图像缺陷的抑制和高灵敏度相容。 本发明还提供了用于形成感光层的涂布液及其制造方法,以及使用所述电子照相感光体的图像形成装置。 简而言之,电子照相感光体可以通过在导电载体上形成底涂层,然后在底涂层上形成感光层来构造。 底涂层含有至少针状或枝晶形状的氧化钛粒子。 感光层含有一次粒径和粘性粒径在0.01μm〜10μm的范围内的电荷产生材料。 因此,在电子照相感光体中,可以保持高灵敏度和优异的耐久性,并形成没有缺陷的图像。 电子照相感光体中的感光层具有由电荷产生层和电荷输送层组成的多层结构。 电荷产生材料是酞菁颜料。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Image forming device
    • 图像形成装置
    • US20060210311A1
    • 2006-09-21
    • US10545439
    • 2004-02-13
    • Mikio KakuiKoichi ToriyamaKotaro FukushimaHisayuki UtsumiSayaka FujitaAkiko Uchino
    • Mikio KakuiKoichi ToriyamaKotaro FukushimaHisayuki UtsumiSayaka FujitaAkiko Uchino
    • G03G15/00G03G21/00G03G15/08
    • G03G15/00G03G9/0819G03G21/00
    • An object of the invention is to provide an image forming apparatus being excellent in cleaning property for an electrophotographic photoreceptor and capable of forming a high-quality, high-resolution image. A surface free energy (γ) of a photoreceptor (2) which is provided in the image forming apparatus (1) and is exposed to a light corresponding to image information for formation of an electrostatic latent image is set to 20 to 35 mN/m. A volume average diameter of a toner particles included in a developer stored in a developing unit (29) to develop an electrostatic latent image and form a toner image is set to 4-7 mum. When γ of the photoreceptor (2) is set to within a small range as the particle size of toner is reduced, even small-particle-size toner hence increased in specific surface area and largely affected by a inter-molecular force is limited in adhesion force to the surface of the photoreceptor (2) to provide a good cleaning property, whereby a cleaning property is enhanced and at the same time a high-quality image can be formed.
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种成像装置,它具有优异的电子照相感光体的清洁性能并能形成高质量,高分辨率的图像。 设置在图像形成装置(1)中并且对应于用于形成静电潜像的图像信息的光曝光的感光体(2)的表面自由能(γ)设定为20〜35mN / m 。 包含在存储在显影单元(29)中以显影静电潜像并形成调色剂图像的显影剂中的显影剂的体积平均直径设定为4-7μm。 当调色剂的粒径减小时,感光体(2)的γ值设定在小范围内时,即使是小粒径调色剂,因此比表面积增加,并且受分子间力的影响也受到限制 对感光体(2)的表面施加力以提供良好的清洁性能,从而提高清洁性能,同时可以形成高质量的图像。