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    • 9. 发明申请
    • Network routing apparatus that performs soft graceful restart
    • 执行软平滑重启的网络路由设备
    • US20060171404A1
    • 2006-08-03
    • US11395986
    • 2006-03-30
    • Gargi NalawadeKeyur PatelRuchi Kapoor
    • Gargi NalawadeKeyur PatelRuchi Kapoor
    • H04L12/56H04L12/54
    • H04L45/28H04L45/02H04L45/52H04L45/563
    • A network data packet routing apparatus with BGP is configured to soft reset an AFI or SAFI, so that forwarding on routes associated with the AFI or SAFI can continue even after an event or error. One approach involves establishing a Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) peering session between a first node and a second node in a packet-switched network; detecting a BGP condition requiring a reset of a BGP address family indicator (AFI) data structure or a sub-address family indicator (SAFI) data structure, wherein the BGP condition does not affect states of routes in the AFI or SAFI; preserving a BGP state and a forwarding state of the AFI or SAFI; and forwarding data on routes represented in the AFI or SAFI. Soft notification messaging and marking routes as stale facilitates the approach.
    • 具有BGP的网络数据分组路由设备被配置为软复位AFI或SAFI,使得即使在事件或错误之后,与AFI或SAFI相关联的路由上的转发也可以继续。 一种方法涉及在分组交换网络中的第一节点和第二节点之间建立边界网关协议(BGP)对等体会话; 检测需要复位BGP地址族指示符(AFI)数据结构或子地址族指示符(SAFI)数据结构的BGP条件,其中BGP条件不影响AFI或SAFI中的路由状态; 保持BGP状态和AFI或SAFI的转发状态; 并转发AFI或SAFI所代表的路由数据。 软通知消息和标记路由为陈旧方便。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Soft notification messaging for a routing protocol
    • 路由协议的软通知消息
    • US07633874B1
    • 2009-12-15
    • US10833811
    • 2004-04-28
    • Gargi NalawadeKeyur P. PatelJohn Galen ScudderDavid D. Ward
    • Gargi NalawadeKeyur P. PatelJohn Galen ScudderDavid D. Ward
    • G06F11/00G01R31/08G08C15/00G06F15/173
    • H04L45/00H04L45/04
    • A soft notification technique isolates address family application based errors or events occurring within a routing protocol, such as the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), used to exchange routing information between a router and its peer router over a BGP session operating on a reliable transport. The technique apportions the session into a plurality of logical subsets, each of which is associated with an address family application (AFI/SAFI) module of a BGP protocol executing on the routers. BGP soft notification messaging is employed to allow the router to notify its peer of an isolated error condition or event associated with an AFI/SAFI module. Isolation of the error/event enables restart (“soft reset”) of only the associated AFI/SAFI module, thereby obviating the need to reset or terminate the entire BGP session and reliable transport between the router and peer. Notably, soft reset of the module occurs without disrupting services provided by other AFI/SAFI modules of the BGP protocol.
    • 软通知技术隔离在路由协议(如边界网关协议(BGP))中发生的地址族应用程序错误或事件,用于通过在可靠传输上运行的BGP会话在路由器与其对等路由器之间交换路由信息。 该技术将会话分配到多个逻辑子集中,每个逻辑子集与在路由器上执行的BGP协议的地址族应用(AFI / SAFI)模块相关联。 使用BGP软通知消息传递来允许路由器通知其对等体与AFI / SAFI模块相关联的隔离的错误状况或事件。 隔离错误/事件只能使相关的AFI / SAFI模块重新启动(“软复位”),从而避免重置或终止整个BGP会话以及路由器和对等体之间的可靠传输。 值得注意的是,模块的软复位不会中断BGP协议的其他AFI / SAFI模块提供的服务。