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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Video processing system and method
    • 视频处理系统和方法
    • US08363980B2
    • 2013-01-29
    • US12198449
    • 2008-08-26
    • Ratna BeresfordMichael John Williams
    • Ratna BeresfordMichael John Williams
    • G06K9/00
    • G06T7/80G06T2207/30228
    • A method of calculating a transform matrix for transforming points in a model of an object to an image of the object captured by a camera. The camera produces a two dimensional view of the object, the object having a plane, which includes a plurality of lines defining features on the plane of the object. The method comprises identifying a plurality of triplets of points on the lines of the object in the image from the camera, each of the triplets of points providing three or more non co-linear points on the lines of the object. The method includes identifying a sample triplet of points in the model, for each of the identified plurality of triplets of points, calculating a transform matrix which will transform the sample triplet from the model onto the identified triplet of points from the camera image, for each of the identified transform matrices, calculating a transform matrix for transforming a plurality of points on the lines of the object from the model to the image, calculating a comparison metric between the points transformed from the lines of the plane of the object in the model and corresponding points in the image view of the object, and identifying the transform matrix which produces the best comparison metric. The identified transform matrix can therefore be used to transform points on the model into the image produced by the camera, or points in the image onto the model.
    • 一种计算用于将对象的模型中的点变换成由相机拍摄的对象的图像的变换矩阵的方法。 相机产生对象的二维视图,该对象具有平面,该平面包括在对象的平面上定义特征的多条线。 该方法包括从相机中识别图像中的物体的线上的多个点的三重点,每个三分之一点在对象的线上提供三个或更多个非共线点。 该方法包括识别模型中针对每个所识别的多个三重点的模型中的点的样本三元组,计算变换矩阵,其将样本三元组从模型转换到来自相机图像的所识别的三重点,对于每个 计算用于将所述对象的所述线上的多个点变换为所述图像的变换矩阵,计算从所述模型中的对象的平面线变换的点与所述模型中的对应点之间的比较度量;以及 对象的图像视图中的对应点,以及识别产生最佳比较度量的变换矩阵。 因此,识别的变换矩阵可以用于将模型上的点变换为由相机产生的图像,或将图像中的点转换到模型上。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS AND METHOD
    • 图像处理装置和方法
    • US20080165247A1
    • 2008-07-10
    • US11943981
    • 2007-11-21
    • Ratna BeresfordDaniel James Lennon
    • Ratna BeresfordDaniel James Lennon
    • H04N7/18
    • G06T5/009G06K9/38G06T2207/10068G06T2207/20012G06T2207/30004
    • An image processing apparatus is operable to generate at least one processed image from an input image. The image processing apparatus is operable to receive the input image represented as a plurality of pixels each of which includes red, green and blue component values and to apply, for example, a k-means clustering algorithm to identify k local mean for the values of the red, green and blue component values, where k is an integer. The image processing apparatus is operable to identify for each local mean of the pixels for each of the red, green and blue components, a candidate range of component values, and a mapping function for mapping the candidate range of component values onto a dynamic range of possible component values for representing the image. The image processing apparatus is operable to apply for each of the red, green and blue components of each pixel of the input image the identified mapping function, to form for each of the k-local mean a processed image for display.Embodiments of the present invention can provide a system which can be used, in one application to assist surgeons during visible light endoscopic examinations. The system can be used by surgeons to detect and analyse lesions in operating theatres, thereby reducing a need for histologies and repeat procedures.
    • 图像处理装置可操作以从输入图像生成至少一个经处理的图像。 图像处理装置可操作以接收由多个像素表示的输入图像,每个像素包括红色,绿色和蓝色分量值,并且应用例如k均值聚类算法来识别k均值聚类算法 红色,绿色和蓝色分量值,其中k是整数。 图像处理装置可操作以识别红色,绿色和蓝色分量中的每一个的像素的每个局部平均值,分量值的候选范围和用于将分量值的候选范围映射到动态范围的映射函数 用于表示图像的可能组件值。 图像处理装置可操作以对所识别的映射函数的输入图像的每个像素的红色,绿色和蓝色分量中的每一个进行应用,以形成用于显示的经处理的图像的k个本地平均值。 本发明的实施例可以提供一种系统,其可以在一个应用中用于在可见光内窥镜检查期间辅助外科医生。 外科医生可以使用该系统来检测和分析手术室中的病变,从而减少对组织学和重复手术的需要。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Object detection
    • 对象检测
    • US20070076922A1
    • 2007-04-05
    • US11504005
    • 2006-08-15
    • Jonathan LivingRobert PorterRatna Beresford
    • Jonathan LivingRobert PorterRatna Beresford
    • G06K9/00G06K9/46
    • G06K9/00362G06K9/00295
    • A method of object detection in video images comprises the steps of: detecting the size and image position of a first object part in two or more images; detecting attributes of a second object part, the second object part being defined by a predetermined orientation and size defined with respect to the size and position of the first object part; and comparing the detected attributes of the second object part in the two or more images detected to contain the first object part; in which the likelihood that the two or more images contain the same object is dependent at least on the comparison of the detected attributes of the second object part in those images.
    • 视频图像中的物体检测方法包括以下步骤:在两个或更多个图像中检测第一对象部分的大小和图像位置; 检测第二对象部分的属性,所述第二对象部分由关于所述第一对象部分的尺寸和位置限定的预定取向和尺寸限定; 以及比较检测到的两个或更多图像中的第二对象部分的检测属性以包含第一对象部分; 其中两个或多个图像包含相同对象的可能性至少取决于在那些图像中检测到的第二对象部分的属性的比较。