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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method of making a standard tool for calibrating stress analysis measuring devices and a set of the standard tools
    • 制造用于校准应力分析测量装置的标准工具的方法和一套标准工具
    • US07236241B2
    • 2007-06-26
    • US10907344
    • 2005-03-30
    • Mary Ann JohnsonDavid W. Johnston
    • Mary Ann JohnsonDavid W. Johnston
    • G01J1/10G01B11/16
    • G01N21/23G01N21/278
    • A method of making a standard tool for calibrating polarimeters that analyze stress in photoelastic material, includes the steps of partially annealing a starting piece of tempered glass so that the starting piece has a retardance below 250 nm/cm, removing a peripheral portion of the starting piece (preferably, at least about 20% of its radial dimension) to leave a working piece, cutting a rectangular parallelepiped from the working piece, polishing two opposing faces of the rectangular parallelepiped where the two opposing faces are spaced apart by a measurement distance through which light passes during stress analysis in a polarimeter, and determining a birefringence of the rectangular parallelepiped across the measurement distance using a calibrated polarimeter. The standard tool is the rectangular parallelepiped having the determined birefringence for the measurement distance. The method can be used to make a set of the standard tools with different measurement distances.
    • 制造用于校准光弹性材料中的应力的偏振计的标准工具的方法包括以下步骤:对起始钢化玻璃进行部分退火,使起始部件具有低于250nm / cm的延迟,去除起始部分的周边部分 (优选地,其径向尺寸的至少约20%)以离开工件,从工件切下长方体,抛光长方体的两个相对的面,其中两个相对面间隔开测量距离通过 哪个光在偏振计的应力分析过程中通过,并且使用校准的偏振计确定整个测量距离上的长方体的双折射。 标准工具是具有测量距离的确定的双折射的长方体。 该方法可用于制作具有不同测量距离的一组标准工具。