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1. 发明申请

US20190116271A1 APPLICATION RESOURCE USAGE INFORMATION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190116271A1
公开(公告)日：2019-04-18
申请号：US16215497
申请日：2018-12-10
申请人： Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
发明人： Sharad Agarwal , Ming Zhang , Lin Zhong , Ardalan Amiri Sani , Paramvir Bahl
IPC分类号： H04M15/00 , H04L29/08 , H04L12/14 , G06F3/0482 , G06F3/0484 , G06T11/20 , H04L12/26 , H04M15/28
摘要： An environment is described in which a processing system provides application-level usage information to users. In one scenario, for example, the processing system may provide personal usage information to a user who is operating a user device. The personal usage information itemizes the amount of data (and/or other resources) that has been consumed by each application run by the user device. In another scenario, the processing system may provide expected usage information associated with at least one candidate application provided by a marketplace system. The expected usage information describes an expected consumption of data (and/or other resources) by the candidate application upon running the candidate application by the user device. The processing system can tailor the expected usage information that it sends to a particular user based on user profile data. The user profile data describes a manner in which users operate applications.

2. 发明授权

US10075327B2 Automated datacenter network failure mitigation 有权
公开(公告)号：US10075327B2
公开(公告)日：2018-09-11
申请号：US14700128
申请日：2015-04-29
申请人： Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
发明人： David A. Maltz , Lihua Yuan , Ming Zhang , Xin Wu , Daniel Joseph Turner , Chao-Chih Chen
IPC分类号： H04L12/24 , H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04L41/0654 , H04L41/0883 , H04L41/145 , H04L41/147 , H04L43/0817 , H04L43/0823
摘要： The subject disclosure is directed towards a technology that automatically mitigates datacenter failures, instead of relying on human intervention to diagnose and repair the network. Via a mitigation pipeline, when a network failure is detected, a candidate set of components that are likely to be the cause of the failure is identified, with mitigation actions iteratively targeting each component to attempt to alleviate the problem. The impact to the network is estimated to ensure that the redundancy present in the network will be able to handle the mitigation action without adverse disruption to the network.

3. 发明授权

US09491054B2 Network-state management service 有权
标题翻译：网络状态管理服务
公开(公告)号：US09491054B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-08
申请号：US14298762
申请日：2014-06-06
申请人： Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
发明人： Ming Zhang , Ratul Mahajan , Peng Sun , Lihua Yuan
IPC分类号： H04L12/24 , H04L12/911 , H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04L41/0893 , H04L41/0672 , H04L41/0695 , H04L41/0813 , H04L41/0816 , H04L41/082 , H04L41/0869 , H04L41/0873 , H04L41/14 , H04L43/08 , H04L47/70
摘要： The techniques and/or systems described herein implement a network management service configured to read and write a state of a network for various applications (e.g., network management applications) so that the applications can operate independently. The network management service is configured to read an observed network state and provide the observed network state to the applications. Subsequently, the network management service receives proposed network states from the applications and uses a state dependency graph to determine whether state conflicts exist between the proposed network states. The network management service also determined whether defined policies are violated by the proposed network states. Finally, the network management service is configured to generate a target network state by merging non-conflicting proposed network states that comply with defined policies and to update (e.g., write) the network state based on the generated target network state.
摘要翻译：本文描述的技术和/或系统实现网络管理服务，其被配置为读取和写入用于各种应用（例如，网络管理应用）的网络的状态，使得应用可以独立地操作。网络管理服务被配置为读取观察到的网络状态并向应用提供观察到的网络状态。随后，网络管理服务从应用接收所提出的网络状态，并且使用状态依赖图来确定所提出的网络状态之间是否存在状态冲突。网络管理服务还确定了所建议的网络状态是否违反了定义的策略。最后，网络管理服务被配置为通过合并符合定义的策略的非冲突的所提出的网络状态来生成目标网络状态，并且基于所生成的目标网络状态来更新（例如，写入）网络状态。

4. 发明申请

US20160142558A1 INTERACTIVE APPLICATION RESOURCE USAGE INFORMATION 有权
标题翻译：交互式应用资源使用信息
公开(公告)号：US20160142558A1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-19
申请号：US15005283
申请日：2016-01-25
申请人： Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
发明人： Sharad Agarwal , Ming Zhang , Lin Zhong , Ardalan Amiri Sani , Paramvir Bahl
IPC分类号： H04M15/00 , H04M15/28 , G06T11/20 , G06F3/0484 , G06F3/0482
CPC分类号： H04M15/846 , G06F3/0482 , G06F3/04842 , G06F3/04847 , G06T11/206 , G06T2200/24 , H04L12/141 , H04L12/1421 , H04L12/1435 , H04L43/04 , H04L67/22 , H04M15/28 , H04M15/41 , H04M15/43 , H04M15/44 , H04M15/58 , H04M15/61 , H04M15/62 , H04M15/745 , H04M15/8083
摘要： An environment is described in which a processing system provides application-level usage information to users. In one scenario, for example, the processing system may provide personal usage information to a user who is operating a user device. The personal usage information itemizes the amount of data (and/or other resources) that has been consumed by each application run by the user device. In another scenario, the processing system may provide expected usage information associated with at least one candidate application provided by a marketplace system. The expected usage information describes an expected consumption of data (and/or other resources) by the candidate application upon running the candidate application by the user device. The processing system can tailor the expected usage information that it sends to a particular user based on user profile data. The user profile data describes a manner in which users operate applications.
摘要翻译：描述了一种处理系统向用户提供应用级使用信息的环境。在一种情况下，例如，处理系统可以向正在操作用户设备的用户提供个人使用信息。个人使用信息列出了用户设备运行的每个应用程序消耗的数据量（和/或其他资源）。在另一种情况下，处理系统可以提供与由市场系统提供的至少一个候选应用相关联的预期使用信息。期望的使用信息描述了候选应用在由用户设备运行候选应用时的数据（和/或其他资源）的预期消耗。处理系统可以基于用户简档数据来定制其发送给特定用户的预期使用信息。用户简档数据描述了用户操作应用的方式。

5. 发明授权

US10771332B2 Dynamic scheduling of network updates 有权
公开(公告)号：US10771332B2
公开(公告)日：2020-09-08
申请号：US15855892
申请日：2017-12-27
申请人： Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
发明人： Ratul Mahajan , Ming Zhang , Srikanth Kandula , Hongqiang Liu , Xin Jin
IPC分类号： H04L12/24 , H04L29/08
摘要： The techniques and/or systems described herein are configured to determine a set of update operations to transition a network from an observed network state to a target network state and to generate an update dependency graph used to dynamically schedule the set of update operations based on constraint(s) defined to ensure reliability of the network during the transition. The techniques and/or systems dynamically schedule the set of update operations based on feedback. For example, the feedback may include an indication that a previously scheduled update operation has been delayed, has failed, or has been successfully completed.

6. 发明授权

US10154153B2 Application resource usage information 有权
公开(公告)号：US10154153B2
公开(公告)日：2018-12-11
申请号：US15627298
申请日：2017-06-19
申请人： Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
发明人： Sharad Agarwal , Ming Zhang , Lin Zhong , Ardalan Amiri Sani , Paramvir Bahl
IPC分类号： H04M11/00 , H04M15/00 , H04L12/14 , H04L12/26 , H04L29/08 , G06F3/0482 , G06F3/0484 , G06T11/20 , H04M15/28
摘要： An environment is described in which a processing system provides application-level usage information to users. In one scenario, for example, the processing system may provide personal usage information to a user who is operating a user device. The personal usage information itemizes the amount of data (and/or other resources) that has been consumed by each application run by the user device. In another scenario, the processing system may provide expected usage information associated with at least one candidate application provided by a marketplace system. The expected usage information describes an expected consumption of data (and/or other resources) by the candidate application upon running the candidate application by the user device. The processing system can tailor the expected usage information that it sends to a particular user based on user profile data. The user profile data describes a manner in which users operate applications.

7. 发明申请

US20170289363A1 APPLICATION RESOURCE USAGE INFORMATION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170289363A1
公开(公告)日：2017-10-05
申请号：US15627298
申请日：2017-06-19
申请人： Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
发明人： Sharad Agarwal , Ming Zhang , Lin Zhong , Ardalan Amiri Sani , Paramvir Bahl
IPC分类号： H04L12/14 , H04M15/00 , H04L12/26 , G06T11/20 , G06F3/0484 , G06F3/0482 , H04L29/08 , H04M15/28
CPC分类号： H04M15/846 , G06F3/0482 , G06F3/04842 , G06F3/04847 , G06T11/206 , G06T2200/24 , H04L12/141 , H04L12/1421 , H04L12/1435 , H04L43/04 , H04L67/22 , H04M15/28 , H04M15/41 , H04M15/43 , H04M15/44 , H04M15/58 , H04M15/61 , H04M15/62 , H04M15/745 , H04M15/8083
摘要： An environment is described in which a processing system provides application-level usage information to users. In one scenario, for example, the processing system may provide personal usage information to a user who is operating a user device. The personal usage information itemizes the amount of data (and/or other resources) that has been consumed by each application run by the user device. In another scenario, the processing system may provide expected usage information associated with at least one candidate application provided by a marketplace system. The expected usage information describes an expected consumption of data (and/or other resources) by the candidate application upon running the candidate application by the user device. The processing system can tailor the expected usage information that it sends to a particular user based on user profile data. The user profile data describes a manner in which users operate applications.

8. 发明申请

US20160344597A1 EFFECTIVELY OPERATING AND ADJUSTING AN INFRASTRUCTURE FOR SUPPORTING DISTRIBUTED APPLICATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：有效运行和调整支持分布式应用的基础设施
公开(公告)号：US20160344597A1
公开(公告)日：2016-11-24
申请号：US14720653
申请日：2015-05-22
申请人： Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
发明人： Ming Zhang , Hongqiang Liu , Jitendra D. Padhye , Ratul Mahajan , Srinivasa Aditya Akella , Raajay Viswanathan , Matthew J. Calder
IPC分类号： H04L12/26 , G06F17/30 , G06N5/02 , H04L12/58
CPC分类号： G06N5/022 , G06F9/505 , H04L41/0896 , H04L41/142 , H04L41/147 , H04L41/5096 , H04L43/0817
摘要： A facility for managing distributed system for delivering online services is described. For each of a plurality of distributed system components of the first type, the facility receives operating statistics for the infrastructure component of the first type. For each of a plurality of distributed system components of a second type, the facility receives operating statistics for the infrastructure component of the second type. The facility uses the received operating statistics for distributed system components of the first and second types to generate a model predicting operating statistics for the distributed system for a future period of time.
摘要翻译：描述了用于管理分发系统以提供在线服务的设施。对于第一类型的多个分布式系统组件中的每一个，设备接收第一类型的基础设施组件的操作统计。对于第二类型的多个分布式系统组件中的每一个，设备接收第二类型的基础设施组件的操作统计。该设施使用接收到的第一和第二类型的分布式系统组件的操作统计信息来生成预测分布式系统在未来一段时间内的操作统计的模型。

9. 发明授权

US09954751B2 Measuring performance of a network using mirrored probe packets 有权
公开(公告)号：US09954751B2
公开(公告)日：2018-04-24
申请号：US14726245
申请日：2015-05-29
申请人： Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
发明人： Ming Zhang , Guohan Lu , Lihua Yuan , Yibo Zhu
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , H04L12/26 , H04L12/24
CPC分类号： H04L43/0823 , H04L41/0645 , H04L43/00 , H04L43/0829 , H04L43/0864 , H04L43/10 , H04L43/12 , H04L43/14
摘要： Functionality is described herein for measuring the performance of a network. The functionality operates by generating a probe packet and injecting the probe packet into the network. The probe packet is configured, using one or more layers of encapsulation, to target a particular network component of interest in the network, or to target a particular collection of network components in the network. A switch to which the probe packet is addressed operates by: (a) generating mirrored information that is associated with the probe packet; (b) decapsulating the probe packet (with respect to its outermost encapsulation) to produce a new probe packet; and (c) passing the new probe packet to a downstream network component, in accordance with a destination address associated with the new probe packet. The functionality uses the mirrored information that has been collected in the above manner to detect various anomalies in the network.

10. 发明授权

US09686419B2 Interactive application resource usage information 有权
公开(公告)号：US09686419B2
公开(公告)日：2017-06-20
申请号：US15005283
申请日：2016-01-25
申请人： Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
发明人： Sharad Agarwal , Ming Zhang , Lin Zhong , Ardalan Amiri Sani , Paramvir Bahl
IPC分类号： H04M11/00 , H04M15/00 , H04L12/14 , H04L12/26 , H04L29/08 , G06F3/0482 , G06F3/0484 , G06T11/20 , H04M15/28
CPC分类号： H04M15/846 , G06F3/0482 , G06F3/04842 , G06F3/04847 , G06T11/206 , G06T2200/24 , H04L12/141 , H04L12/1421 , H04L12/1435 , H04L43/04 , H04L67/22 , H04M15/28 , H04M15/41 , H04M15/43 , H04M15/44 , H04M15/58 , H04M15/61 , H04M15/62 , H04M15/745 , H04M15/8083
摘要： An environment is described in which a processing system provides application-level usage information to users. In one scenario, for example, the processing system may provide personal usage information to a user who is operating a user device. The personal usage information itemizes the amount of data (and/or other resources) that has been consumed by each application run by the user device. In another scenario, the processing system may provide expected usage information associated with at least one candidate application provided by a marketplace system. The expected usage information describes an expected consumption of data (and/or other resources) by the candidate application upon running the candidate application by the user device. The processing system can tailor the expected usage information that it sends to a particular user based on user profile data. The user profile data describes a manner in which users operate applications.

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