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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Cephem compounds
    • 头孢烯化合物
    • US4457928A
    • 1984-07-03
    • US330465
    • 1981-12-14
    • Tsutomu TerajiKazuo SakaneJiro Goto
    • Tsutomu TerajiKazuo SakaneJiro Goto
    • C07C17/26C07D257/04C07D285/08C07D295/21C07D501/46A61K31/545
    • C07D257/04C07C17/26C07D285/08C07D295/21
    • This invention relates to novel cephem compounds of high antimicrobial activity, to processes for preparation of said compounds, and to pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds, the novel cephem compounds being of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is amino or a protected amino group;R.sup.2 is hydrogen, lower aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may be substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of carboxy and protected carboxy, cyclo (lower) alkyl or cyclo (lower) alkenyl; andR.sup.3 is a thiazolio group which may be substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl and hydroxy (lower) alkyl, or a pyridinio group substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxy, amino, acylamino, lower alkanoyl, hydroxycarbamoyl, alkylcarbamoyl, carboxy, protected carboxy, lower alkyl, hydroxy (lower) alkyl, sulfo (lower) alkyl, protected amino (lower) alkyl, amino (lower) alkyl, carboxy (lower) alkyl and hydroxyimino (lower) alkyl;and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
    • 本发明涉及高抗微生物活性的新型头孢烯化合物,所述化合物的制备方法以及包含所述化合物的药物组合物,所述新型头孢烯化合物具有下式:其中R 1为氨基或被保护的氨基; R2是氢,可以被选自羧基和保护的羧基,环(低级)烷基或环(低级)烯基的取代基取代的低级脂族烃基; 或者可以被选自低级烷基和羟基(低级)烷基的取代基取代的噻唑基,或被选自卤素,氰基,羟基,氨基, 酰基氨基,低级烷酰基,羟基氨基甲酰基,烷基氨基甲酰基,羧基,保护的羧基,低级烷基,羟基(低级)烷基,磺基(低级)烷基,被保护的氨基(低级)烷基,氨基(低级)烷基,羧基(低级)烷基和羟基亚氨基 低级)烷基; 及其药学上可接受的盐。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Cephem compounds
    • 头孢烯化合物
    • US4521413A
    • 1985-06-04
    • US414471
    • 1982-09-02
    • Tsutomu TerajiKazuo SakaneJiro Goto
    • Tsutomu TerajiKazuo SakaneJiro Goto
    • C07C257/14C07D213/30C07D213/32C07D213/68C07D213/70C07D213/74C07D285/08C07D401/12C07D501/20C07D501/46C07D501/38A61K31/545
    • C07D213/30C07D213/32C07D213/68C07D213/70C07D213/74C07D285/08C07D401/12Y02P20/55
    • The invention relates to cephem compounds of high antimicrobial activity, of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is amino or a protected amino group;R.sup.2 is lower alkyl which may be substituted with one carboxy, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, cyclo (lower) alkyl or cyclo (lower) alkenyl;R.sup.3 is lower alkylamino, N-(lower) alkanoyl (lower) alkylamino, di (lower) alkylamino, sulfo (lower) alkylamino, hydroxy (lower) alkylamino, N-(lower) alkanoylhydroxy (lower) alkylamino, alkanoyloxy (lower) alkyl, alkenoyloxy (lower) alkyl, lower alkoxy (lower) alkoxy (lower) alkyl, di (lower) alkylamino (lower) alkyl, lower alkylthio (lower) alkyl, lower alkylthio, lower alkoxy, lower alkoxy (lower) alkoxy, hydroxy (lower) alkoxy, lower alkanesulfonyl (lower) alkyl, hydroxy (lower) alkylthio, di (lower) alkylamino (lower) alkylthio, tetrazolyl, tetrazolylthio, tetrazolylthio (lower) alkyl or dihydrotriazinylthio (lower) alkyl substituted with oxo, hydroxy and lower alkyl; andR.sup.4 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
    • 本发明涉及高抗微生物活性的头孢烯化合物,其具有下式:其中R1是氨基或被保护的氨基; R2是可被一个羧基,低级烯基,低级炔基,环(低级)烷基或环(低级)烯基取代的低级烷基; R3是低级烷基氨基,N-(低级)烷酰基(低级)烷基氨基,二(低级)烷基氨基,磺基(低级)烷基氨基,羟基(低级)烷基氨基,N-(低级)烷酰基羟基(低级)烷基氨基,烷酰氧基(低级)烷基 ,低级烷氧基(低级)烷基,低级烷氧基(低级)烷基,低级烷基氨基(低级)烷基,低级烷硫基(低级)烷基,低级烷硫基,低级烷氧基,低级烷氧基 低级烷基磺酰基(低级)烷基,羟基(低级)烷硫基,二(低级)烷基氨基(低级)烷硫基,四唑基,四唑基硫代,被氧代取代的四唑基硫基(低级)烷基或二氢三嗪基硫代(低级) ; R4为氢或低级烷基; 及其药学上可接受的盐。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Cephem and cepham compounds
    • Cephem和cepham化合物
    • US4331665A
    • 1982-05-25
    • US128260
    • 1980-03-07
    • Tsutomu TerajiKazuo SakaneJiro Goto
    • Tsutomu TerajiKazuo SakaneJiro Goto
    • C07C17/26C07D209/48C07D249/12C07D257/04C07D285/08C07D295/21C07D417/12C07D501/14C07D501/20C07D501/30C07D501/36A61K31/545
    • C07D209/48C07C17/263C07D249/12C07D257/04C07D285/08C07D295/21
    • 7-Substituted-3-cephem and cepham-4-carboxylic acids represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is amino or a protected amino,R.sup.2 is hydrogen, acyl, aryl which may be substituted with suitable substituent(s), lower alkyl substituted with suitable substituent(s), lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, cycloalkyl which may be substituted with suitable substituent(s), cyclo(lower)alkenyl, or S or O containing 5-membered heterocyclic group substituted with oxo group(s),R.sup.3 is hydrogen or lower alkyl,R.sup.4 is hydrogen; acyloxy(lower)alkyl); acylthio(lower)alkyl; pyridinium(lower)alkyl which may be substituted with suitable substituent(s); a heterocyclicthio(lower)alkyl which may be substituted with suitable substituent(s); lower alkyl; halogen; or hydroxy; and,R.sup.5 is carboxy or a protected carboxy, wherein R.sup.5 is COO.sup.- when R.sup.4 is pyridinium(lower)alkyl which may be substituted with suitable substituent(s), and the heavy solid line means single or double bond, are useful as antibiotics.
    • 由下式(I)表示的7-取代的3-头孢烯和头孢烯-4-羧酸:其中R1是氨基或被保护的氨基,R2是氢,酰基,可以被 适当的取代基,被合适的取代基取代的低级烷基,低级烯基,低级炔基,可被适当取代基取代的环烷基,环(低级)烯基或含有5元杂环基的S或O 被氧代基取代,R 3是氢或低级烷基,R 4是氢; 酰氧基(低级)烷基); 酰基硫代(低级)烷基; 可用合适的取代基取代的吡啶鎓(低级)烷基; 可被适当的取代基取代的杂环硫基(低级)烷基; 低级烷基 卤素; 或羟基; 并且当R 4是可被适当的取代基取代的吡啶鎓(低级)烷基,并且重实线表示单键或双键时,R 5为羧基或被保护的羧基,其中R 5为COO-,可用作抗生素。