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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor circuit, inverter circuit, semiconductor apparatus, and manufacturing method thereof
    • 半导体电路,逆变器电路,半导体装置及其制造方法
    • US07606082B2
    • 2009-10-20
    • US11532083
    • 2006-09-14
    • Hiroshi ShimabukuroHideto KobayashiYoshihiro ShigetaGen Tada
    • Hiroshi ShimabukuroHideto KobayashiYoshihiro ShigetaGen Tada
    • G11C7/10
    • G09G3/296H01J2217/49
    • The semiconductor circuit includes a voltage-controlled semiconductor device (N)N, the resistance value of which is controllable with a high voltage, the drain terminal of the N can be connected to the gate terminal (control terminal) of an output semiconductor device (NO) via a resistor (R) or to a last output stage of the driver circuit, the source terminal of the N is connected to the emitter terminal of the NO, and the gate terminal of the N is connected to the collector terminal, which is the output terminal, of the NO. When the input terminal of the semiconductor circuit is at the Hi-level, the NO OFF. By connecting the output terminal of the NO to the high-potential-side of a high-voltage circuit disposed separately and the negative electrode of a control power supply (VDD) to the low-potential-side of the high-voltage circuit in the state, in which the NO is OFF, a desired high voltage is applied between the collector and emitter of the NO. Since a p-channel MOSFET (PD) is turned ON as the input terminal potential is changed over to the Lo-level and the high voltage is still being applied to the output terminal of the NO, the N is turned ON and the NO is brought into the ON-state, in which the current driving ability of the NO is low. The semiconductor circuit can protect the devices from an over voltage with a simple circuit configuration.
    • 半导体电路包括其电阻值可以用高电压控制的压控半导体器件(N)N,N的漏极端子可以连接到输出半导体器件的栅极端子(控制端子) 否)通过电阻(R)或驱动电路的最后输出级,N的源极端子连接到NO的发射极端子,N的栅极端子连接到集电极端子, 是NO的输出端子。 当半导体电路的输入端子处于高电平时,NO OFF。 通过将NO的输出端子与单独设置的高电压电路的高电位侧和控制电源(VDD)的负电极连接到高压电路的低电位侧 状态,其中NO为OFF,在NO的集电极和发射极之间施加期望的高电压。 由于输入端电位切换到低电平,高电压仍然被施加到NO的输出端,因此P沟道MOSFET(PD)导通,N导通,NO为ON 进入ON状态,其中NO的当前驾驶能力低。 半导体电路可以通过简单的电路配置来保护器件免受过电压的影响。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Exposure control device for camera
    • 相机曝光控制装置
    • US4298256A
    • 1981-11-03
    • US3854
    • 1979-01-16
    • Masaharu KawamuraYoshihiro ShigetaMasanori UchidoiYoji SugiuraHiroshi Yamamoto
    • Masaharu KawamuraYoshihiro ShigetaMasanori UchidoiYoji SugiuraHiroshi Yamamoto
    • G03B7/093G03B9/08G03B15/05
    • G03B7/093
    • An automatic exposure control device for a camera capable of permitting flash photography includes an exposure computing portion for natural light photography wherein the computing portion generates an exposure signal corresponding to the brightness of an object and an exposure computing portion for flash photography wherein the computing portion is arranged to generate an exposure signal suitable for a flash photographing operation. An exposure control portion is responsive to one of the exposure signals generated by the natural light photographing exposure computing portion and the flash photographing exposure computing portion. A change-over device applies one of the exposure signals to the exposure control portion. An electromagnetic release device actuates the internal mechanism of the camera wherein the release device produces an electrical signal when it operates. A signal generating device generates a selection signal until the electrical signal is applied from the electromagnetic release device and generates an inhibition signal after application of the electrical signal. A discharge tube emits a flash therefrom an an accumulating portion accumulates light emitting energy for the discharge tube. A detecting device detects the accumulation of the light emitting energy and is arranged to produce a detection signal when the accumulated amount of energy reaches a predetermined value. A triggering device enables the discharge tube to emit a flash in response to the detection signal. The automatic exposure control device performs other functions relative to exposure control.
    • 一种用于允许闪光摄影的照相机的自动曝光控制装置,包括用于自然光摄影的曝光计算部分,其中所述计算部分产生对应于物体的亮度的曝光信号和用于闪光摄影的曝光计算部分,其中所述计算部分是 布置成产生适合于闪光拍摄操作的曝光信号。 曝光控制部分响应由自然光摄影曝光计算部分和闪光摄影曝光计算部分产生的曝光信号之一。 切换装置将曝光信号中的一个施加到曝光控制部。 电磁释放装置致动照相机的内部机构,其中释放装置在操作时产生电信号。 信号发生装置产生选择信号,直到从电磁释放装置施加电信号,并在施加电信号之后产生禁止信号。 放电管从其中发射闪光,蓄积部分累积用于放电管的发光能量。 检测装置检测发光能量的累积,并且被布置成当累积的能量达到预定值时产生检测信号。 触发装置使得放电管响应于检测信号发出闪光。 自动曝光控制装置执行相对于曝光控制的其它功能。