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1. 发明授权

US06563859B1 Receiver and receiving method in multi-carrier spread-spectrum communications 失效
标题翻译：多载波扩频通信中的接收和接收方法
公开(公告)号：US06563859B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-13
申请号：US09440341
申请日：1999-11-15
申请人： Yasuyuki Oishi , Michiharu Nakamura , Kazuo Nagatani , Hajime Hamada , Yoshihiko Asano
发明人： Yasuyuki Oishi , Michiharu Nakamura , Kazuo Nagatani , Hajime Hamada , Yoshihiko Asano
IPC分类号： H04B1707
CPC分类号： H04B1/7115 , H04B1/692 , H04L5/026 , H04L27/2647
摘要： A multi-carrier signal received by an antenna is converted into a signal of an IF band by an RX, and converted into an I signal and a Q signal by an quadrature detector. The I signal and the Q signal as multi-carrier signals are converted into digital signals by an A/D converter, and input to complex filters. The complex filters extract a complex signal having a specified carrier. Then, complex filters shift the center frequency of the extracted complex signal into 0 Hz. The obtained base band signal is input to a finger, and despread and demodulated. The despread and demodulated signal is RAKE synthesized by a synthesis unit, and transmitted to a signal discrimination unit.
摘要翻译：由天线接收的多载波信号通过RX被转换为IF频带的信号，并由正交检波器转换为I信号和Q信号。作为多载波信号的I信号和Q信号由A / D转换器转换成数字信号，并输入到复数滤波器。复数滤波器提取具有指定载波的复信号。然后，复数滤波器将提取的复信号的中心频率移动到0Hz。所获得的基带信号被输入到手指，并被解扩和解调。解扩信号由合成单元RAKE合成，发送到信号鉴别单元。

2. 发明授权

US06487193B1 Path searched device and CDMA receiver with the same 失效
标题翻译：路径搜索设备和CDMA接收机相同
公开(公告)号：US06487193B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-26
申请号：US09378265
申请日：1999-08-20
申请人： Hajime Hamada , Yasuyuki Oishi , Kazuo Nagatani , Michiharu Nakamura , Koji Matsuyama
发明人： Hajime Hamada , Yasuyuki Oishi , Kazuo Nagatani , Michiharu Nakamura , Koji Matsuyama
IPC分类号： H04B7216
CPC分类号： H04B7/18584
摘要： The present invention is directed to a path searching device and a CDMA receiver employing the same, having a reduced circuit scale and operating to carry out a smaller number of operations. For a direct spreading CDMA communication system, a CDMA receiver includes a reception demodulator including an antenna, a high-frequency amplifier a band-pass filter, demodulators, etc. The CDMA receiver also has despreading units, a determination unit, and a path search device. The path search device has a sampling unit for sampling an input signal by low-speed oversampling based on an integer multiple of a chip rate and by high-speed oversampling that is faster than the low-speed oversampling, a first circuit for finding a correlative value between a spreading code and a signal provided by the low-speed oversampling and finding timing corresponding to a maximum correlative value. A second circuit for finding despreading timing according to correlative values between a signal provided by the high-speed oversampling and a spreading code corresponding to the timing provided by the first circuit.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种路径搜索装置和采用该路径搜索装置的CDMA接收机，其具有减小的电路规模并且操作以执行较少数量的操作。对于直接扩频CDMA通信系统，CDMA接收机包括接收解调器，包括天线，高频放大器，带通滤波器，解调器等。CDMA接收机还具有解扩单元，确定单元和路径搜索设备。路径搜索装置具有采样单元，用于通过基于芯片速率的整数倍的低速过采样和通过比低速过采样快的高速过采样来对输入信号进行采样，用于找到相关的第一电路扩展码与由对应于最大相关值的低速过采样和寻找定时提供的信号之间的值。根据由高速过采样提供的信号与对应于由第一电路提供的定时的扩展码之间的相关值，找到解扩定时的第二电路。

3. 发明授权

US06442218B1 Demodulator 失效
标题翻译：解调器
公开(公告)号：US06442218B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-27
申请号：US09377141
申请日：1999-08-19
申请人： Michiharu Nakamura , Yasuyuki Oishi , Kazuo Nagatani , Hajime Hamada , Yoshihiko Asano , Hiroyuki Seki , Yoshinori Tanaka
发明人： Michiharu Nakamura , Yasuyuki Oishi , Kazuo Nagatani , Hajime Hamada , Yoshihiko Asano , Hiroyuki Seki , Yoshinori Tanaka
IPC分类号： H03D100
CPC分类号： H04L25/062 , H04L25/03114
摘要： The present invention relates to a demodulator which receives a signal transmitted via phase modulation or multivalue QAM modulation, and decides transmitted data based on the received signal. The present invention enhances a transmission-line estimate by using tentatively decided data symbols as pilot symbols and in estimating a transmission line without a decrease in accuracy of transmission-line estimate even when an error rate of the tentatively decided data symbols is increased. The demodulator includes a pilot-based transmission-line estimation unit for estimating transmission-line characteristics by using pilot symbols. A tentative-data-decision unit for tentatively deciding data symbols based on the pilot-based transmission-line estimate. A data-based transmission-line estimation unit for estimating the transmission-line characteristics by using the tentatively decided data. Weight-coefficient-multiplication units for multiplying pilot-based and data-based transmission-line estimates by respective weights having a ratio therebetween varying in accordance with reliability of the tentatively ascertained data. A pilot&data-based transmission-line estimation unit for obtaining a transmission-line estimate by averaging weighted transmission-line estimates.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种接收通过相位调制或多值QAM调制发送的信号的解调器，并且基于接收到的信号来确定发送的数据。本发明通过使用暂时确定的数据符号作为导频符号，并且即使当临时确定的数据符号的错误率增加时，也不会降低传输线估计的精度，来增强传输线估计。解调器包括基于导频的传输线估计单元，用于通过使用导频符号估计传输线特性。一种暂定数据判定单元，用于基于基于导频的传输线估计暂时地确定数据符号。一种基于数据的传输线估计单元，用于通过使用暂时确定的数据来估计传输线特性。权重系数乘法单元，用于乘以基于导频和基于数据的传输线估计，其各自的权重之间的比率根据暂时确定的数据的可靠性而变化。一种基于导频和数据的传输线估计单元，用于通过对加权的传输线估计进行平均来获得传输线估计。

4. 发明授权

US06853631B1 Code-division multiplex communication transmitting apparatus and receiving apparatus and method thereof 失效
标题翻译：码分复用通信发送装置及其接收装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US06853631B1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-08
申请号：US09415997
申请日：1999-10-12
申请人： Michiharu Nakamura , Hajime Hamada , Yasuyuki Oishi , Kazuo Nagatani
发明人： Michiharu Nakamura , Hajime Hamada , Yasuyuki Oishi , Kazuo Nagatani
IPC分类号： H04L27/18 , H04B1/707 , H04J13/00 , H04L27/34 , H04B7/216
CPC分类号： H04J13/0003 , H04B1/707 , H04B2201/70701 , H04L27/34
摘要： A phase θI1, . . . , θQ1, . . . uniquely determined for each channel is assigned to a carrier for each channel used when data I1 . . . , Q1, . . . , to be distributed among different channels are modulated. By appropriately modifying the phase of a carrier for each channel, signal points can be located in a narrower region than in a conventional region, and thereby the difference in amplitude between a signal point with a minimum amplitude and a signal point with a maximum amplitude can be reduced. Thus, the amplitude range of a signal to be covered by an amplifier for transmitting a transmission signal is reduced, and thereby an amplifier with a linearity that is not high can be used for the amplifier. Accordingly, even if the number of signal points increase, there is no need to use a large high-power amplifier, and thereby the small power and small size of the apparatus can be realized.
摘要翻译： A相位θ1，。。，thetaQ1，。。。对于每个信道唯一确定的每个信道被分配给用于数据I1时使用的每个信道的载波。。。，Q1。。。，被分配在不同的信道之间进行调制。通过适当地修改每个通道的载波相位，信号点可以位于比常规区域更窄的区域中，从而具有最小振幅的信号点与具有最大振幅的信号点之间的幅度差可以减少因此，用于传输发送信号的放大器要覆盖的信号的振幅范围被减小，因此放大器可以使用线性度不高的放大器。因此，即使信号点的数量增加，也不需要使用大的大功率放大器，从而能够实现装置的小功率和小型化。

5. 发明授权

US07551905B2 Distortion compensation apparatus 有权
标题翻译：失真补偿装置
公开(公告)号：US07551905B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-23
申请号：US10998283
申请日：2004-11-23
申请人： Tokuro Kubo , Kazuo Nagatani , Hajime Hamada , Hiroyoshi Ishikawa , Nobukazu Fudaba , Yasuyuki Oishi , Toru Maniwa , Hiroyuki Hayashi
发明人： Tokuro Kubo , Kazuo Nagatani , Hajime Hamada , Hiroyoshi Ishikawa , Nobukazu Fudaba , Yasuyuki Oishi , Toru Maniwa , Hiroyuki Hayashi
IPC分类号： H01Q11/12
CPC分类号： H04L27/368 , H03F1/3247 , H03F1/3294 , H03F2200/447 , H03F2201/3233
摘要： A distortion compensation apparatus of the present invention is used in a transmitter that produces and outputs a second signal from a first signal. This apparatus comprises a delay unit for delaying a feedback signal obtained from by the second signal; and a delay control unit for determining a delay quantity of said delay means so that a timing difference between a reference signal obtained from the first signal and the feedback signal delayed by the delay unit is made small. The delay control unit limits the delay quantity within a predetermined limit value.
摘要翻译：本发明的失真补偿装置用于从第一信号产生并输出第二信号的发送器中。该装置包括用于延迟由第二信号获得的反馈信号的延迟单元; 以及延迟控制单元，用于确定所述延迟装置的延迟量，使得从第一信号获得的参考信号和由延迟单元延迟的反馈信号之间的定时差变小。延迟控制单元将延迟量限制在预定极限值内。

6. 发明授权

US07224720B2 Correlator and delay lock loop circuit 失效
标题翻译：相关器和延迟锁环电路
公开(公告)号：US07224720B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-29
申请号：US10625337
申请日：2003-07-22
申请人： Yasuyuki Oishi , Kazuo Nagatani , Hajime Hamada , Yoshihiko Asano
发明人： Yasuyuki Oishi , Kazuo Nagatani , Hajime Hamada , Yoshihiko Asano
IPC分类号： H04B1/69 , H03D3/24
CPC分类号： H04B1/7075 , H04B1/7085 , H04B1/709 , H04B1/7095 , H04B2201/70707
摘要： The present invention reduces the scale of circuitry and shortens the code phase detection time needed to achieve initial synchronization. In a correlator for calculating correlation between a received spreading code contained in a received spread-spectrum signal and a reference spreading code, a combined code generator is included. The combined code generator outputs a combined spreading code by weighting and combining a plurality of phase-shifted reference spreading codes A1–AM. Further, an arithmetic circuit calculates correlation between the received spreading code and the plurality of phase-shifted reference spreading codes simultaneously. A phase detection circuit detects the phase difference between the received spreading code and a reference spreading code, namely the phase of the received spreading code from the results of the arithmetic operation.
摘要翻译：本发明减小了电路规模，缩短了实现初始同步所需的码相位检测时间。在用于计算包含在接收扩展频谱信号中的接收扩展码与参考扩展码之间的相关性的相关器中，包括组合码发生器。组合代码生成器通过加权和组合多个相移参考扩展码A 1 -M M来输出组合的扩展码。此外，算术电路同时计算接收的扩展码与多个相移参考扩展码之间的相关性。相位检测电路从算术运算结果检测接收到的扩展码与参考扩展码之间的相位差，即接收到的扩展码的相位。

7. 发明申请

US20050226346A1 Distortion compensating apparatus 失效
标题翻译：失真补偿装置
公开(公告)号：US20050226346A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-13
申请号：US11149730
申请日：2005-06-10
申请人： Takayoshi Ode , Yasuyuki Oishi , Tokuro Kubo , Kazuo Nagatani , Hajime Hamada , Hiroyoshi Ishikawa
发明人： Takayoshi Ode , Yasuyuki Oishi , Tokuro Kubo , Kazuo Nagatani , Hajime Hamada , Hiroyoshi Ishikawa
IPC分类号： H03F1/32 , H03F1/34 , H03F3/24 , H04J1/00 , H04J11/00 , H04L27/26 , H04L27/36 , H04L25/03
CPC分类号： H03F1/3247 , H03F2201/3233
摘要： Disclosed is a distortion compensating apparatus for correcting the size of a distortion compensation coefficient in such a manner that a transmit signal that has undergone distortion compensation will not exceed the dynamic range of a DA converter. Specifically, before a distortion compensation coefficient hn+1(p) that has been calculated by a calculation unit is stored in a coefficient memory, an assumption is made that distortion compensation will be performed using the distortion compensation coefficient hn+1(p). Then it is determined beforehand whether a signal x(t)*hn+1(p) that will be obtained by this distortion compensation will exceed the limit of a DA converter. If the limit will be exceeded, the size of the distortion compensation coefficient is reduced by a correction unit, the corrected distortion compensation coefficient is stored in the memory and the transmit signal is corrected using the stored distortion compensation coefficient.
摘要翻译：公开了一种失真补偿装置，用于以经过失真补偿的发送信号不会超过DA转换器的动态范围的方式校正失真补偿系数的大小。具体地说，在由计算单元计算出的失真补偿系数h N + 1（p）被存储在系数存储器中之前，假定将使用失真补偿执行失真补偿系数h n + 1（p）。然后，预先确定将通过该失真补偿获得的信号x（t）* h N + 1（p）将超过DA转换器的极限。如果超过极限，则通过校正单元来减小失真补偿系数的大小，将校正的失真补偿系数存储在存储器中，并使用所存储的失真补偿系数校正发送信号。

8. 发明授权

US06907085B2 Activation method of communications apparatus with a non-linear distortion compensation device 有权
标题翻译：具有非线性失真补偿装置的通信装置的激活方法
公开(公告)号：US06907085B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-14
申请号：US09805870
申请日：2001-03-14
申请人： Tokuro Kubo , Takayoshi Ode , Kazuo Nagatani , Hajime Hamada , Hiroyoshi Ishikawa , Yasuyuki Oishi
发明人： Tokuro Kubo , Takayoshi Ode , Kazuo Nagatani , Hajime Hamada , Hiroyoshi Ishikawa , Yasuyuki Oishi
IPC分类号： H03F1/32 , H04B1/04 , H04L27/00 , H04L27/20 , H04L27/26 , H04B15/00
CPC分类号： H03F1/3247 , H03F1/3282 , H03F1/34 , H03F3/24 , H04B2001/0433
摘要： First, a digital section constituting a linearizer is activated. Then, a feedback loop for updating a distortion compensation coefficient is opened. Then, the analog section on the antenna side is activated from an ADC, including a PA, etc., or a DAC. Then, both the ATT value of an ATT installed in a feedback route for updating the distortion compensation coefficient and the signal delay amount of a signal delay unit are adjusted to make a state such that the distortion compensation coefficient can be accurately updated. Then, the feedback loop is closed, a distortion compensation table having the distortion compensation coefficient as an entry is generated and after the generation is completed, the operation shifts to the normal operation.
摘要翻译：首先，构成线性化器的数字部分被激活。然后，打开用于更新失真补偿系数的反馈回路。然后，天线侧的模拟部分从包括PA等的ADC或DAC激活。然后，调整安装在用于更新失真补偿系数的反馈路径中的ATT的ATT值和信号延迟单元的信号延迟量，使得能够精确地更新失真补偿系数的状态。然后，反馈回路闭合，生成具有作为入口的失真补偿系数的失真补偿表，并且在生成完成之后，操作转移到正常操作。

9. 发明申请

US20050101258A1 Distortion compensation apparatus 有权
标题翻译：失真补偿装置
公开(公告)号：US20050101258A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-12
申请号：US10998283
申请日：2004-11-23
申请人： Tokuro Kubo , Kazuo Nagatani , Hajime Hamada , Hiroyoshi Ishikawa , Nobukazu Fudaba , Yasuyuki Oishi , Toru Maniwa , Hiroyuki Hayashi
发明人： Tokuro Kubo , Kazuo Nagatani , Hajime Hamada , Hiroyoshi Ishikawa , Nobukazu Fudaba , Yasuyuki Oishi , Toru Maniwa , Hiroyuki Hayashi
IPC分类号： H03F1/32 , H04K3/00 , H04L27/36
CPC分类号： H04L27/368 , H03F1/3247 , H03F1/3294 , H03F2200/447 , H03F2201/3233
摘要： A distortion compensation apparatus of the present invention is used in a transmitter that produces and outputs a second signal from a first signal. This apparatus comprises a delay unit for delaying a feedback signal obtained from by the second signal; and a delay control unit for determining a delay quantity of said delay means so that a timing difference between a reference signal obtained from the first signal and the feedback signal delayed by the delay unit is made small. The delay control unit limits the delay quantity within a predetermined limit value.
摘要翻译：本发明的失真补偿装置用于从第一信号产生并输出第二信号的发送器中。该装置包括用于延迟由第二信号获得的反馈信号的延迟单元; 以及延迟控制单元，用于确定所述延迟装置的延迟量，使得从第一信号获得的参考信号和由延迟单元延迟的反馈信号之间的定时差变小。延迟控制单元将延迟量限制在预定极限值内。

10. 发明授权

US06717464B2 Distortion compensating apparatus 有权
标题翻译：失真补偿装置
公开(公告)号：US06717464B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-06
申请号：US10256833
申请日：2002-09-27
申请人： Nobukazu Fudaba , Yasuyuki Oishi , Tokuro Kubo , Kazuo Nagatani , Hajime Hamada , Hiroyoshi Ishikawa
发明人： Nobukazu Fudaba , Yasuyuki Oishi , Tokuro Kubo , Kazuo Nagatani , Hajime Hamada , Hiroyoshi Ishikawa
IPC分类号： H03F126
CPC分类号： H03F1/3241 , H03F1/3247 , H03F1/3294 , H03F2201/3233
摘要： In a distortion compensating apparatus for adaptively compensating a non-linear distortion of a circuit having the non-linear distortion, an adaptive equalizing processor adaptively selects, from among a filter coefficient group preliminarily held in a memory, a filter coefficient which makes an out-of-band power of an output signal reduced to be set in a digital filter.
摘要翻译：在用于自适应地补偿具有非线性失真的电路的非线性失真的失真补偿装置中，自适应均衡处理器从预先保持在存储器中的滤波器系数组中自适应地选择滤波器系数，输出信号的带内功率减少以设置在数字滤波器中。

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