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    • 2. 发明申请
    • EXPANDABLE VINYL AROMATIC POLYMERS AND PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION THEREOF
    • 可膨胀的乙烯芳族聚合物及其制备方法
    • US20120132845A1
    • 2012-05-31
    • US13376619
    • 2010-06-21
    • Philippe LodefierStéphane NoweJose M. SosaMichel Duc
    • Philippe LodefierStéphane NoweJose M. SosaMichel Duc
    • E04B1/76
    • C08J9/0066C08J9/0061C08J2201/03C08J2203/06C08J2203/14C08J2203/142C08J2325/14C08J2425/00
    • The present invention is an expandable vinyl aromatic polymer which comprises:a) a matrix of a branched aromatic ionomer,b) 1-10% by weight calculated with respect to the polymer (a), of an expanding agent englobed in the polymeric matrix,c) 0-20% by weight, calculated with respect to the polymer (a), of a filler homogeneously distributed in the polymeric matrix,in which,the branched aromatic ionomer comprises the product of co-polymerizing a first monomer comprising an aromatic moiety and an unsaturated alkyl moiety and a second monomer comprising an ionic moiety and at least two unsaturated moieties, wherein the ionic moiety has at least two ionizable groups, a cationic group that ionizes to form cations and an anionic group that ionizes to form anions, and wherein the cationic group is polyvalent and one capable of forming bridges to other molecules.The present invention also relates to the use of the expandable vinyl aromatic polymer to make expanded articles, in particular insulation boards.
    • 本发明是一种可膨胀的乙烯基芳族聚合物,其包括:a)支化芳族离聚物的基质,b)相对于聚合物(a)计算的1-10重量%的聚合物基质中发泡剂, c)相对于聚合物(a)计算的均匀分布在聚合物基质中的填料为0-20重量%,其中,支化芳族离聚物包括使包含芳族部分的第一单体共聚的产物 和不饱和烷基部分和包含离子部分和至少两个不饱和部分的第二单体,其中所述离子部分具有至少两个可离子化基团,离子化以形成阳离子的阳离子基团和电离以形成阴离子的阴离子基团,以及 其中阳离子基团是多价的,并且能够与其它分子形成桥键。 本发明还涉及可膨胀乙烯基芳族聚合物制造膨胀制品,特别是绝缘板的用途。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • PROCESS TO MAKE A COMPOSITION COMPRISING A MONOVINYLAROMATIC POLYMER AND A POLYMER MADE FROM RENEWABLE RESOURCES
    • 制备包含单甲基聚合物和可再生资源的聚合物的组合物的方法
    • US20110207887A1
    • 2011-08-25
    • US13055014
    • 2009-07-23
    • Michel DucPhilippe Lodefier
    • Michel DucPhilippe Lodefier
    • C08L25/08
    • C08L25/02C08F279/02C08F287/00C08L9/00C08L51/006C08L51/04C08L51/08C08L53/025C08L67/04C08L2666/02
    • The present invention is a process to make a composition comprising at least a monovinylaromatic polymer and at least a dispersed phase of one or more polymers made from renewable resources comprising:a) forming a polymerizable mixture comprising: at least a monomer or a dimer (a1) selected among an hydroxy carboxylic acid, a precursor of said hydroxy carboxylic acid, a cyclic component polymerizable by ring-opening polymerization (ROP) and a mixture of an epoxide and carbon dioxide, dispersed in at least (a2) one monovinylaromatic monomer, optionally a rubber dissolved in (a2) the monovinylaromatic monomer, b) contacting an appropriate catalyst with the polymerizable solution at conditions effective to produce a polymer A1 comprising the repeating units (a1) dispersed in the (a2) monovinylaromatic monomer, c) polymerizing through a radical pathway the solution obtained at step b) optionally in the presence of a free radical initiator, optionally in the presence of chain transfer agents, to obtain a monovinylaromatic polymer A2 comprising a dispersed phase of the polymer A1, d) degassing the product of step c) to separate the optional unpolymerized monomers and comonomers and recovering a composition comprising at least a (A2) monovinylaromatic polymer and at least (A1) wherein, the weight proportion A1/(A2+A1) is up to 50%. In a second embodiment steps b) and c) are made in one step. The polymerizable mixture is contacted with an appropriate catalyst at conditions effective to essentially simultaneously produce a polymer A1 and a monovinylaromatic polymer.(a1) is advantageously a lactide. The monovinylaromatic monomer is advantageously styrene.
    • 本发明是一种制备包含至少单乙烯基芳族聚合物和至少一种由可再生资源制成的聚合物的分散相的组合物的方法,包括:a)形成可聚合的混合物,其包含:至少一种单体或二聚体(a1 )选自羟基羧酸,所述羟基羧酸的前体,通过开环聚合可聚合的环状组分(ROP)和分散在至少(a2)一种单乙烯基芳族单体中的环氧化物和二氧化碳的混合物,任选地 在(a2)单乙烯基芳族单体中的橡胶,b)在有效地制备包含分散在(a2)单乙烯基芳族单体中的重复单元(a1)的聚合物A1的条件下使合适的催化剂与可聚合溶液接触,c)通过 在步骤b)获得的溶液任选地在自由基引发剂存在下,任选地在链转移剂存在下的自由基途径 以获得包含聚合物A1的分散相的单乙烯基芳族聚合物A2,d)将步骤c)的产物脱气以分离任选的未聚合单体和共聚单体,并回收至少包含(A2)单乙烯基芳族聚合物和至少 (A1)其中,重量比A1 /(A2 + A1)高达50%。 在第二实施例中,步骤b)和c)在一个步骤中制成。 可聚合的混合物在有效基本上同时生产聚合物A1和单乙烯基芳族聚合物的条件下与合适的催化剂接触。 (a1)有利地是丙交酯。 单乙烯基芳族单体有利地是苯乙烯。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • EXPANDABLE VINYL AROMATIC POLYMERS
    • 可膨胀的乙烯芳族聚合物
    • US20130320253A1
    • 2013-12-05
    • US13879831
    • 2011-10-18
    • Stéphane NowePhilippe LodefierLaetitia Urbanczyk
    • Stéphane NowePhilippe LodefierLaetitia Urbanczyk
    • E04B1/76
    • E04B1/76C08J9/0061C08J9/0066C08J9/16C08J2203/14C08J2325/04C08J2423/20
    • The present invention is an expandable vinyl aromatic polymer which comprises: a) a matrix of a vinyl aromatic polymer, b) 1-10% by weight calculated with respect to the polymer (a), of an expanding agent englobed in the polymeric matrix, c) 0.1 to 5% by weight calculated with respect to the polymer (a), of PiB (polyisobutene), homogeneously distributed in the polymeric matrix, d) 0-20% by weight, calculated with respect to the polymer (a), of one or more fillers, other than PiB, homogeneously distributed in the polymeric matrix, Wherein the proportion of PiB is adjusted to increase the Melt Flow Index (MFI) from an initial index to a final index such as the 10% compression strength of the foam made with said expandable vinyl aromatic polymer of the final index is essentially the same or higher than the foam made with said expandable vinyl aromatic polymer of the initial index.The expandable vinyl aromatic polymer of the invention is produced in the form of beads or granules.In an embodiment the expandable vinyl aromatic polymer comprises carbon black in a proportion sufficient for the foamed material obtained from the expandable vinyl aromatic polymer to have a thermal conductivity λ of about 34 mW/m° K or lower.
    • 本发明是一种可膨胀的乙烯基芳族聚合物,其包括:a)乙烯基芳族聚合物的基体,b)相对于聚合物(a)计算的1-10重量%的聚合物基体中的发泡剂, c)相对于聚合物(a)计算的0.1至5重量%的均匀分布在聚合物基质中的PiB(聚异丁烯),d)相对于聚合物(a)计算的0-20重量% 的一种或多种不同于PiB的填料,均匀地分布在聚合物基体中。其中调节PiB的比例以将熔体流动指数(MFI)从初始指数增加到最终指数,例如10%压缩强度 用最终指数的所述可扩展乙烯基芳族聚合物制成的泡沫体基本上与由初始指数的所述可扩展乙烯基芳族聚合物制成的泡沫相同或更高。 本发明的可膨胀的乙烯基芳族聚合物以珠粒或颗粒的形式制备。 在一个实施方案中,可膨胀的乙烯基芳族聚合物包含足以使可膨胀乙烯基芳族聚合物获得的发泡材料具有约34mW / m°K或更低的热导率λ的比例的炭黑。