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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Elevator power system
    • 电梯电力系统
    • US08172042B2
    • 2012-05-08
    • US11992082
    • 2005-10-07
    • John P. WessonMark S. Thompson
    • John P. WessonMark S. Thompson
    • B66B1/18
    • B66B1/308B66B1/302
    • A power system (10) operates a plurality of hoist motors (18a, 18b, 18c), each of which controls movement of one of a plurality of elevators (12a, 12b, 12c). The power system (10) includes a power bus (11) and a converter (22) connected across the power bus (11) for converting alternating current (AC) power from an AC power source (20) to direct current (DC) power and delivering the DC power to the power bus (11). The power system (10) also includes a plurality of inverters (26a, 26b, 26c) connected across the power bus (11). Each inverter (26a, 26b, 26c) is connected to a hoist motor (18a, 18b, 18c) and is operable to drive the hoist motor (18a, 18b, 18c) when the hoist motor (18a, 18b, 18c) is motoring by converting the DC power from the power bus (11) into AC power. Each inverter (26a, 26b, 26c) is further operable to convert AC power produced by the hoist motor (18a, 18b, 18c) when the motor is generating to DC power and to deliver the DC power to the power bus (11). A controller (31) manages power on the power bus (11) by controlling operation of the converter (22) and the inverters (26a, 26b, 26c) to drive a motoring hoist motor with power delivered to the power bus (11) by the converter (22) and generating hoist motors.
    • 电力系统(10)操作多个提升电动机(18a,18b,18c),每个电动机控制多个电梯(12a,12b,12c)中的一个的运动。 电力系统(10)包括电源总线(11)和连接在电力总线(11)两端的转换器(22),用于将来自交流电源(20)的交流电(AC)电力转换成直流(DC)电力 以及将DC电力传送到电力总线(11)。 电力系统(10)还包括跨过电力总线(11)连接的多个逆变器(26a,26b,26c)。 每个逆变器(26a,26b,26c)连接到起重电动机(18a,18b,18c),并且当起重电动机(18a,18b,18c)开启时可操作以驱动起重电动机(18a,18b,18c) 通过将来自电力总线(11)的DC电力转换成AC电力。 每个逆变器(26a,26b,26c)还可操作以在电动机产生直流电力并将DC电力传递到电力总线(11)时转换由起重电动机(18a,18b,18c)产生的交流电力。 控制器(31)通过控制转换器(22)和逆变器(26a,26b,26c)的操作来控制电力总线(11)的电力,以驱动电动提升电动机,其功率通过传递到电力总线(11)的功率被 转换器(22)和产生起重电动机。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Metal oxide varistors, precursor powder compositions and methods for
preparing same
    • 金属氧化物变阻器,前体粉末组合物及其制备方法
    • US5039452A
    • 1991-08-13
    • US193970
    • 1988-05-13
    • Mark S. ThompsonGary H. WisemanEdward S. Sherman
    • Mark S. ThompsonGary H. WisemanEdward S. Sherman
    • C01B13/36C01G9/02C04B35/453H01C7/112
    • C01G9/02C01B13/363C04B35/453H01C7/112
    • This invention provides a process for making metal oxide varistor precursor powder comprising (a) dissolving soluble precursors of the additive metal oxides, e.g. bismuth nitrate as precursor for bismuth oxide, in an aqueous solution, (b) forming a suspension or slurry in the aqueous solution of a powder of the desired primary metal oxide, e.g. zinc oxide, having the desired particle size, (c) adding a precipitating reagent to convert the additive metal from the soluble precursor form to the oxide or hydrous oxide form and precipitate the oxide or hydrous oxide in the presence of the primary metal oxide particles, (d) removing water and by-product salts to form a powder. The resulting varistor precursor powder contains smaller particles of the additive metal oxides evenly distributed throughout larger particles of the primary metal oxide. Varistors prepared from the resulting powder can be sintered at temperatures lower than conventionlly used, for example 900.degree. C.-1000.degree. C. and the resulting varistors exhibit properties of volts per grain boundary value higher than conventional varistors for example 3.75 to 4.5 and dielectric constants lower than conventional varistors, e.g., under 1000.
    • 本发明提供一种制备金属氧化物变阻器前体粉末的方法,其包括(a)溶解添加剂金属氧化物的可溶性前体, 硝酸铋作为氧化铋的前体,在水溶液中,(b)在所需的一次金属氧化物的粉末的水溶液中形成悬浮液或浆料,例如, 具有所需粒度的氧化锌,(c)加入沉淀试剂以将添加剂金属从可溶性前体形式转化为氧化物或含水氧化物形式,并在第一金属氧化物颗粒存在下沉淀氧化物或含水氧化物, (d)除去水和副产物盐形成粉末。 所得到的变阻器前体粉末含有较小的添加金属氧化物颗粒,其均匀分布在主要金属氧化物的较大颗粒中。 从所得粉末制备的压敏电阻可以在比常规使用的温度低,例如900℃-1000℃下烧结,并且得到的压敏电阻显示出比常规压敏电阻例如3.75至4.5高的每晶界值的电压特性和电介质 常数低于常规压敏电阻,例如低于1000。