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1. 发明申请

US20050232445A1 Use of voice-to-remaining audio (VRA) in consumer applications 有权
标题翻译：在消费者应用中使用语音到剩余音频（VRA）
公开(公告)号：US20050232445A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-20
申请号：US11154816
申请日：2005-06-17
申请人： Michael Vaudrey , William Saunders
发明人： Michael Vaudrey , William Saunders
IPC分类号： G11B20/00 , G11B20/10 , G11B27/034 , G11B27/10 , H03G3/00 , H04H20/46 , H04H20/89 , H04R27/00 , H04S3/00 , H04S5/02 , H04S7/00
CPC分类号： H04H20/89 , G11B20/00992 , G11B20/10527 , G11B27/034 , G11B27/105 , G11B2020/10592 , G11B2220/2545 , G11B2220/2562 , G11B2220/90 , H04R25/43 , H04R27/00 , H04R2227/003 , H04S3/002 , H04S7/30 , H04S2400/01 , H04S2400/11 , H04S2400/13
摘要： Systems provide an audio/visual output to each of a plurality of listeners in a manner that permits individualized audio adjustment, wherein audio comprises a first signal that is substantially voice and a second signal that is substantially other than voice. The systems may include a video device, a storage medium, and a transmitter that transmits the first and second signals to a plurality of personal listening devices. Each of the plurality of personal listening devices may include first and second receivers, first and second adjustment devices, an audio signal combining device, and one or more transducers, wherein the systems permit each of the plurality of listeners to adjust the first and second signals independently of other ones of the plurality of listeners in an audience.
摘要翻译：系统以允许个性化音频调整的方式向多个听众中的每一个提供音频/视频输出，其中音频包括基本上是语音的第一信号和基本上不同于语音的第二信号。该系统可以包括视频设备，存储介质和将第一和第二信号发送到多个个人收听设备的发射机。多个个人聆听装置中的每一个可以包括第一和第二接收器，第一和第二调整装置，音频信号组合装置和一个或多个换能器，其中系统允许多个收听者中的每一个调节第一和第二信号独立于观众中的多个听众中的其他听众。

2. 发明申请

US20080059160A1 TECHNIQUES FOR ACCOMMODATING PRIMARY CONTENT (PURE VOICE) AUDIO AND SECONDARY CONTENT REMAINING AUDIO CAPABILITY IN THE DIGITAL AUDIO PRODUCTION PROCESS 有权
标题翻译：适用于数字音频制作过程中的主要内容（纯音）音频和二级内容的技术仍然具有音频能力
公开(公告)号：US20080059160A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：US11849934
申请日：2007-09-04
申请人： William Saunders , Michael Vaudrey
发明人： William Saunders , Michael Vaudrey
IPC分类号： G10L19/14
CPC分类号： H04S3/00 , G09B5/04 , G10L2021/0575 , G11B20/00007 , G11B20/00992 , G11B20/10527 , G11B27/034 , G11B2020/00036 , G11B2020/10546 , G11B2020/10592 , G11B2020/10601
摘要： The invention enables the inclusion of voice and remaining audio information at different parts of the audio production process. In particular, the invention embodies special techniques for VRA-capable digital mastering, accommodation of PCPV/PCA and/or SCRA signals in audio CODECs, VRA-capable encoders and decoders, and VRA in DVD and other digital audio file formats. The invention facilitates an end-listener's voice-to-remaining audio (VRA) adjustment upon the playback of digital audio media formats by focusing on new configurations of multiple parts of the entire digital audio system, thereby enabling a new technique intended to benefit audio end-users (end-listeners) who wish to control the ratio of the primary vocal/dialog content of an audio program relative to the remaining portion of the audio content in that program. The invention facilitates storage of VRA audio programs on optical storage media, authoring systems for VRA-capable DVDs, playback hardware integrated into VRA-capable optical disc apparatus, and VRA playback hardware for use with non-VRA capable optical disc playback apparatus.
摘要翻译：本发明能够在音频制作过程的不同部分包括语音和剩余音频信息。特别地，本发明体现了用于具有VRA能力的数字母带，在音频CODEC中调节PCPV / PCA和/或SCRA信号，具有VRA能力的编码器和解码器以及DVD和其它数字音频文件格式的VRA的特殊技术。本发明通过专注于整个数字音频系统的多个部分的新配置，便于在数字音频媒体格式的重放时实现终端听众的语音到剩余音频（VRA）调整，从而实现了旨在使音频结束受益的新技术 - 用户（终端听众）希望控制音频节目的主要声乐/对话内容相对于该节目中的音频内容的剩余部分的比例。本发明有助于VRA音频节目存储在光学存储介质上，用于支持VRA的DVD的创作系统，集成到具有VRA功能的光盘装置中的重放硬件以及与非VRA能力的光盘播放装置一起使用的VRA重放硬件。

3. 发明申请

US20060251266A1 Adaptive personal active noise system 审中-公开
标题翻译：自适应个人主动噪声系统
公开(公告)号：US20060251266A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-09
申请号：US11403573
申请日：2006-04-13
申请人： William Saunders , Michael Vaudrey
发明人： William Saunders , Michael Vaudrey
IPC分类号： A61F11/06 , G10K11/16 , H03B29/00
CPC分类号： G10K11/178 , G10K2210/10 , G10K2210/101 , G10K2210/108 , G10K2210/1081 , G10K2210/1082 , G10K2210/128 , G10K2210/1282 , G10K2210/3016 , G10K2210/3025 , G10K2210/3026 , G10K2210/3027 , G10K2210/3031 , G10K2210/3033 , G10K2210/30351 , G10K2210/3042 , G10K2210/3046 , G10K2210/3056 , G10K2210/3214 , G10K2210/3217 , G10K2210/3219 , G10K2210/3221 , G10K2210/3222 , G10K2210/506 , G10K2210/511 , H04R1/1083
摘要： An improved active noise reduction system which has a transducer, an electro-acoustic sensing means including adjacent to the transducer, an attenuation means with electro-acoustic sensing means to attenuate selected sound frequencies, said system utilizing both feed forward control means and feedback control means comprising a heteronomous electronic controller with algorithmic transfer function and said controller being individually operable.
摘要翻译：一种改进的有源噪声降低系统，其具有换能器，包括与换能器相邻的电声感测装置，具有用于衰减选定声音频率的电声感测装置的衰减装置，所述系统利用前馈控制装置和反馈控制装置包括具有算法传递函数的异质电子控制器，并且所述控制器可单独操作。

4. 发明申请

US20050254665A1 System and method for optimized active controller design in an ANR system 有权
标题翻译：在ANR系统中优化主动控制器设计的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050254665A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-17
申请号：US10847171
申请日：2004-05-17
申请人： Michael Vaudrey , William Saunders , Andre Goldstein , William Baumann
发明人： Michael Vaudrey , William Saunders , Andre Goldstein , William Baumann
IPC分类号： A61F11/06 , G10K11/16 , G10K11/178 , H03B29/00
CPC分类号： G10K11/178 , G10K2210/1081 , G10K2210/3016
摘要： A tailored active noise control design method is presented that provides for improved noise attenuation performance for each individual user and improved hearing protection in a specified noise field as a function of a specified metric indicative of a noise reduction objection. Characteristics of individual users, behavior of the associated passive hearing protection, and the external noise environment are all concurrently accounted for in an automatic method for designing an active controller that limits the exposed noise level for a specific individual. The controller manufacturing process and implementation may be performed in-situ for each individual automatically. The design method may also account for actuator limitations and can be applied equally well to any passive/active noise control devices including headphones and earplugs.
摘要翻译：提供了一种定制的主动噪声控制设计方法，其提供了针对每个单独用户的改进的噪声衰减性能以及指定噪声场中改进的听力保护作为指示降噪异议的指定度量的函数。个别用户的特征，相关的被动听力保护的行为和外部噪声环境都以自动的方法来解决，用于设计限制特定个体的暴露噪声水平的主动控制器。控制器制造过程和实施可以自动地为每个人原位执行。该设计方法也可以解释致动器限制，并且可以同样适用于包括耳机和耳塞在内的任何被动/主动噪声控制装置。

5. 发明申请

US20050126845A1 Attenuating foam insert and method for manufacture 审中-公开
标题翻译：衰减泡沫插入物和制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20050126845A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US11009744
申请日：2004-12-10
申请人： Michael Vaudrey , Yu Du , William Saunders
发明人： Michael Vaudrey , Yu Du , William Saunders
IPC分类号： H04R1/10 , H04R25/00
CPC分类号： A61F11/14
摘要： A shaped acoustic foam insert for use in improving the performance of circumaural hearing protectors is described. A foam block having a cross-section and shape is adapted to occupy the entire interior volume of an earcup of a circumaural hearing protector. The insert has no folds or open acoustic cavities. The surface of the insert that faces the ear of the user of the circumaural hearing protector comprises a curvilinear groove. The groove has no sharp angles and accommodates the average human pinna. A system and method of manufacturing the attenuating foam insert are provided.
摘要翻译：描述了用于改善围绕听觉保护器的性能的成型的声学泡沫插入物。具有横截面和形状的泡沫块适于占据围绕听力保护器的耳朵的整个内部容积。插入物没有折叠或开放的声腔。面向耳垂式听力保护器使用者耳朵的插入物表面包括曲线槽。凹槽没有锐角，可以容纳人的普通针。提供一种制造衰减泡沫插入件的系统和方法。

6. 发明申请

US20060002570A1 Noise canceling microphone 有权
标题翻译：降噪麦克风
公开(公告)号：US20060002570A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-05
申请号：US11170553
申请日：2005-06-29
申请人： Michael Vaudrey , William Saunders
发明人： Michael Vaudrey , William Saunders
IPC分类号： H04R3/00 , H04R1/02
CPC分类号： H04R3/005 , H04R29/006 , H04R2410/05
摘要： An improved noise canceling microphone is provided including robust design features and advanced noise control and speech discrimination convergence characteristics. Two adaptive controllers are used to ensure robust performance in quickly changing acoustic environments ensuring an acceptable minimum performance characteristic. Additionally, a new real-time spectral estimation procedure is applied to a noise canceling communications microphone platform that permits continued and optimal adaptation of non-voice bandwidth frequencies during speech transients.
摘要翻译：提供了一种改进的降噪麦克风，包括鲁棒的设计特征和先进的噪声控制和语音识别会聚特性。两个自适应控制器用于确保在快速变化的声学环境中的稳定性能，确保可接受的最低性能特性。另外，新的实时频谱估计程序被应用于噪声消除通信麦克风平台，其允许语音瞬态期间的非语音带宽频率的持续和最佳适应。

7. 发明申请

US20050271217A1 Electronic earplug for monitoring and reducing wideband noise at the tympanic membrane 有权
标题翻译：用于监测和减少鼓膜宽带噪声的电子耳塞
公开(公告)号：US20050271217A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-08
申请号：US11122739
申请日：2005-05-05
申请人： William Saunders , Michael Vaudrey , Andre Goldstein
发明人： William Saunders , Michael Vaudrey , Andre Goldstein
IPC分类号： A61F11/08 , H04R25/00
CPC分类号： A61F11/08 , A61F2011/145
摘要： An electronic earplug for wideband control of pressures at the tympanic membrane is presented. A unique methodology of determining effective component placement inside an earplug that provides acoustic isolation between the ambient noise and tympanic membrane is explained. Methods for providing accurate dosimetry and improved active control result from the unique earplug design process, leading to very wideband active noise reduction at the tympanic membrane.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于宽带控制鼓膜压力的电子耳塞。解释了在环境噪声和鼓膜之间确定耳塞内部有效部件放置的独特方法，提供声学隔离。通过独特的耳塞设计过程提供准确的剂量测定和改进的主动控制的方法，导致鼓膜非常宽带的主动降噪。

8. 发明申请

US20100325784A1 Helmet Clip 审中-公开
标题翻译：头盔夹
公开(公告)号：US20100325784A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-30
申请号：US12819274
申请日：2010-06-21
申请人： Michael Abbott , Michael Vaudrey
发明人： Michael Abbott , Michael Vaudrey
IPC分类号： A42B1/24
CPC分类号： A42B3/185 , A42B3/04
摘要： A helmet clip captures a goggle loop and lanyard and provides a mounting mechanism for a helmet accessory. The helmet clip uses a snap mechanism to selectively capture and release the lanyard or goggle loop without removing the accessory.
摘要翻译：头盔夹夹住护目镜圈和挂绳，并为头盔附件提供安装机构。头盔夹使用卡扣机构来选择性地捕获和释放挂绳或护目镜环而不去除附件。

9. 发明申请

US20050031136A1 Noise canceling microphone system and method for designing the same 有权
标题翻译：降噪麦克风系统及其设计方法
公开(公告)号：US20050031136A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-10
申请号：US10928895
申请日：2004-08-27
申请人： Yu Du , Michael Vaudrey
发明人： Yu Du , Michael Vaudrey
IPC分类号： H04R3/00 , H04R1/02
CPC分类号： H04R3/005 , H04R2410/05
摘要： A microphone housing improves the broadband noise canceling performance of an active noise canceling microphone system while also ensuring improved speech transmission through the system. First and second microphone elements are selected each having a diameter “d” and a thickness “t”. The two microphone elements are aligned axially with the back surfaces in contact and secured in an axially aligned cylindrical cavity within a cylindrically shaped housing. The cylindrically shaped housing has an outside diameter “D,” an interior cavity of diameter of “d,” and a height “2t”. The housing is exposed to an environment comprising both speech and noise. The first microphone element is adapted to receive a signal having both voice and noise components, while the second microphone element is adapted to receive a signal that is predominantly noise. A controller processes signals from the first microphone element and the second microphone element. The values of D and d are selected so to obtain a ratio of D over d between 1 and about 2.4 or a near field power difference of the first microphone signal and the second microphone signal between 8 dB and 11 dB. In the event the near field power difference is more than 11 dB, the outside diameter of the microphone housing “D” is reduced. In the event the near field power difference is less than 8 dB, the outside diameter of the microphone housing “D” is increased.
摘要翻译：麦克风外壳提高了主动噪声消除麦克风系统的宽带噪声消除性能，同时还确保了通过系统改进的语音传输。选择第一和第二麦克风元件，每个具有直径“d”和厚度“t”。两个麦克风元件与接触的后表面轴向对准并固定在圆柱形壳体内的轴向对齐的圆柱形腔中。圆柱形壳体具有外径“D”，直径为“d”的内腔和高度“2t”。外壳暴露在包括语音和噪音的环境中。第一麦克风元件适于接收具有语音和噪声分量的信号，而第二麦克风元件适于接收主要是噪声的信号。控制器处理来自第一麦克风元件和第二麦克风元件的信号。选择D和d的值以获得D与d之间的比值在1至约2.4之间，或者第一麦克风信号和第二麦克风信号的近场功率差在8dB和11dB之间。在近场功率差大于11dB的情况下，麦克风壳体“D”的外径减小。在近场功率差小于8dB的情况下，麦克风壳体“D”的外径增加。

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