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    • 1. 发明授权
    • System and method for EM ranging in oil-based mud
    • 油基泥浆中EM范围的系统和方法
    • US08844648B2
    • 2014-09-30
    • US13116069
    • 2011-05-26
    • Michael S. BittarJing LiShanjun LiMichael D. Finke
    • Michael S. BittarJing LiShanjun LiMichael D. Finke
    • E21B47/02E21B47/022
    • E21B47/022
    • Nearby conductors such as pipes, well casing, etc., are detectable from within a borehole filled with an oil-based fluid. At least some method embodiments provide a current flow between axially-spaced conductive bridges on a drillstring. The current flow disperses into the surrounding formation and causes a secondary current flow in the nearby conductor. The magnetic field from the secondary current flow can be detected using one or more azimuthally-sensitive antennas. Direction and distance estimates are obtainable from the azimuthally-sensitive measurements, and can be used as the basis for steering the drillstring relative to the distant conductor. Possible techniques for providing current flow in the drillstring include imposing a voltage across an insulated gap or using a toroid around the drillstring to induce the current flow.
    • 诸如管道,井套管等的附近的导体可以从填充有油基流体的钻孔内检测。 至少一些方法实施例提供了在钻柱上的轴向隔开的导电桥之间的电流。 电流流向周围的地层,并在附近的导体中产生二次电流。 可以使用一个或多个方位角敏感天线来检测来自次级电流的磁场。 方向和距离估计可以从方位角敏感测量中获得,并且可以用作相对于远距离导体转向钻柱的基础。 在钻柱中提供电流的可能技术包括在绝缘间隙上施加电压,或者在钻柱周围使用环形线来引起电流。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Multi-array laterolog tools and methods with differential voltage measurements
    • 具有差分电压测量的多阵列后验工具和方法
    • US09547100B2
    • 2017-01-17
    • US13884034
    • 2011-11-02
    • Shanjun LiLuis E San MartinMichael S BittarJing Li
    • Shanjun LiLuis E San MartinMichael S BittarJing Li
    • G01V3/20G01V3/24E21B49/00E21B47/10G01V3/28
    • G01V3/20E21B47/102E21B49/00G01V3/24G01V3/28G01V2200/16
    • Multi-array laterolog tool systems and methods acquire a set of array measurements sufficient to provide laterolog tool measurements of differing array sizes. Such systems and method offer multiple depths of investigation while offering greater measurement stability in borehole environments having high resistivity contrasts. In at least some system embodiments, a wireline or LWD tool body has a center electrode positioned between multiple pairs of guard electrodes and a pair of return electrodes. The tool's electronics provide a current from the center electrode to the pair of return electrodes and currents from each pair of guard electrodes to the pair of return electrodes. Each of the currents may be distinguishable by frequency or distinguishable by some other means. This novel arrangement of currents provides a complete set of measurements that enables one tool to simultaneously emulate a whole range of laterolog tools.
    • 多阵列后验工具系统和方法获取足够的阵列测量集,以提供不同阵列大小的后者工具测量。 这种系统和方法提供多个调查深度,同时在具有高电阻率对比度的钻孔环境中提供更大的测量稳定性。 在至少一些系统实施例中,有线或LWD工具主体具有位于多对保护电极和一对返回电极之间的中心电极。 工具的电子器件提供从中心电极到一对返回电极的电流以及从每对保护电极到一对返回电极的电流。 每个电流可以通过频率区分或通过某种其他方式可区分。 这种新颖的电流布置提供了一整套测量,使一个工具能够同时模拟一整套后期工具。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • MULTI-ARRAY LATEROLOG TOOLS AND METHODS WITH DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE MEASUREMENTS
    • 具有差分电压测量的多阵列流变仪工具及方法
    • US20130234718A1
    • 2013-09-12
    • US13884034
    • 2011-11-02
    • Shanjun LiLuis E. San MartinMichael S. BittarJing Li
    • Shanjun LiLuis E. San MartinMichael S. BittarJing Li
    • G01V3/20
    • G01V3/20E21B47/102E21B49/00G01V3/24G01V3/28G01V2200/16
    • Multi-array laterolog tool systems and methods acquire a set of array measurements sufficient to provide laterolog tool measurements of differing array sizes. Such systems and method offer multiple depths of investigation while offering greater measurement stability in borehole environments having high resistivity contrasts. In at least some system embodiments, a wireline or LWD tool body has a center electrode positioned between multiple pairs of guard electrodes and a pair of return electrodes. The tool's electronics provide a current from the center electrode to the pair of return electrodes and currents from each pair of guard electrodes to the pair of return electrodes. Each of the currents may be distinguishable by frequency or distinguishable by some other means. This novel arrangement of currents provides a complete set of measurements that enables one tool to simultaneously emulate a whole range of laterolog tools.
    • 多阵列后验工具系统和方法获取足够的阵列测量集,以提供不同阵列大小的后者工具测量。 这种系统和方法提供多个调查深度,同时在具有高电阻率对比度的钻孔环境中提供更大的测量稳定性。 在至少一些系统实施例中,有线或LWD工具主体具有位于多对保护电极和一对返回电极之间的中心电极。 工具的电子器件提供从中心电极到一对返回电极的电流以及从每对保护电极到一对返回电极的电流。 每个电流可以通过频率区分或通过某种其他方式可区分。 这种新颖的电流布置提供了一整套测量,使一个工具能够同时模拟一整套后期工具。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Multi-Array Laterolog Tools and Methods
    • 多阵列立体工具和方法
    • US20130257436A1
    • 2013-10-03
    • US13884181
    • 2010-11-15
    • Michael S. BittarShanjun LiJing Li
    • Michael S. BittarShanjun LiJing Li
    • G01V3/20
    • G01V3/20G01V3/24
    • Multi-array laterolog tool systems and methods acquire a set of array measurements sufficient to provide laterolog tool measurements of differing array sizes. Such systems and method offer multiple depths of investigation while offering greater measurement stability in borehole environments having high resistivity contrasts. In at least some system embodiments, a wireline or LWD tool body has a center electrode positioned between multiple pairs of guard electrodes and a pair of return electrodes. The tool's electronics provide a current from the center electrode to the pair of return electrodes and currents from each pair of guard electrodes to the pair of return electrodes. Each of the currents may be distinguishable by frequency or distinguishable by some other means. This novel arrangement of currents provides a complete set of measurements that enables one tool to simultaneously emulate a whole range of laterolog tools.
    • 多阵列后验工具系统和方法获取足够的阵列测量集,以提供不同阵列大小的后者工具测量。 这种系统和方法提供多个调查深度,同时在具有高电阻率对比度的钻孔环境中提供更大的测量稳定性。 在至少一些系统实施例中,有线或LWD工具主体具有位于多对保护电极和一对返回电极之间的中心电极。 工具的电子器件提供从中心电极到一对返回电极的电流以及从每对保护电极到一对返回电极的电流。 每个电流可以通过频率区分或通过某种其他方式可区分。 这种新颖的电流布置提供了一整套测量,使一个工具能够同时模拟一整套后期工具。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Multi-array laterolog tools and methods
    • 多阵列后验工具和方法
    • US08947095B2
    • 2015-02-03
    • US13884181
    • 2010-11-15
    • Michael S. BittarShanjun LiJing Li
    • Michael S. BittarShanjun LiJing Li
    • G01V3/00G01V3/20G01V3/24
    • G01V3/20G01V3/24
    • Multi-array laterolog tool systems and methods acquire a set of array measurements sufficient to provide laterolog tool measurements of differing array sizes. Such systems and method offer multiple depths of investigation while offering greater measurement stability in borehole environments having high resistivity contrasts. In at least some system embodiments, a wireline or LWD tool body has a center electrode positioned between multiple pairs of guard electrodes and a pair of return electrodes. The tool's electronics provide a current from the center electrode to the pair of return electrodes and currents from each pair of guard electrodes to the pair of return electrodes. Each of the currents may be distinguishable by frequency or distinguishable by some other means. This novel arrangement of currents provides a complete set of measurements that enables one tool to simultaneously emulate a whole range of laterolog tools.
    • 多阵列后验工具系统和方法获取足够的阵列测量集,以提供不同阵列大小的后者工具测量。 这种系统和方法提供多个调查深度,同时在具有高电阻率对比度的钻孔环境中提供更大的测量稳定性。 在至少一些系统实施例中,有线或LWD工具主体具有位于多对保护电极和一对返回电极之间的中心电极。 工具的电子器件提供从中心电极到一对返回电极的电流以及从每对保护电极到一对返回电极的电流。 每个电流可以通过频率区分或通过某种其他方式可区分。 这种新颖的电流布置提供了一整套测量,使一个工具能够同时模拟一整套后期工具。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Method and Apparatus for Detecting Deep Conductive Pipe
    • 用于检测深导电管的方法和装置
    • US20110309836A1
    • 2011-12-22
    • US13106032
    • 2011-05-12
    • Michael S. BITTARJing Li
    • Michael S. BITTARJing Li
    • G01V3/26
    • G01V3/26G01V3/10G01V3/18
    • Downhole tools and techniques acquire information regarding nearby conductors such as pipes, well casing, and conductive formations. At least some method embodiments provide a current flow along a drill string in a borehole. The current flow disperses into the surrounding formation and causes a secondary current flow in the nearby conductor. The magnetic field from the secondary current flow can be detected using one or more azimuthally-sensitive antennas. Direction and distance estimates may be obtainable from the azimuthally-sensitive measurements, and can be used as the basis for steering the drillstring relative to the distant conductor. Possible techniques for providing current flow in the drillstring include imposing a voltage across an insulated gap or using a toroid around the drillstring to induce the current flow.
    • 井下工具和技术获取有关附近导体(例如管道,井套管和导电地层)的信息。 至少一些方法实施例提供沿钻孔中的钻柱的电流。 电流流向周围的地层,并在附近的导体中产生二次电流。 可以使用一个或多个方位角敏感天线来检测来自次级电流的磁场。 方向和距离估计可以从方位角敏感测量中获得,并且可以用作相对于远距离导体转向钻柱的基础。 在钻柱中提供电流的可能技术包括在绝缘间隙上施加电压,或者在钻柱周围使用环形线来引起电流。