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1. 发明申请

US20090083210A1 EXCHANGE OF SYNCRONIZATION DATA AND METADATA 有权
标题翻译：交换数据和元数据
公开(公告)号：US20090083210A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-26
申请号：US11861211
申请日：2007-09-25
申请人： Michael Ray Clark , Moe Khosravy , Oliver Lee , Lev Novik , Neil Leonard Padgett
发明人： Michael Ray Clark , Moe Khosravy , Oliver Lee , Lev Novik , Neil Leonard Padgett
IPC分类号： G06N5/02
CPC分类号： G06N7/005
摘要： Systems and methods that disclose alternative patterns for exchange of synchronization data and/or metadata, e.g., ‘knowledge’, to enhance performance of synchronization processes are disclosed. Accordingly, the innovation discloses synchronization mechanisms that employ exchange of data and metadata to alleviate a requirement of a complete ‘round-trip’ when synchronizing data. ‘Knowledge’ can be provided which informs a provider of data changes, modifications, additions or deletions. The ‘knowledge’ can lower expense and/or increase efficiencies of the synchronization exchanges by enabling informed decision-making related to enumerating changes within the synchronization processes.
摘要翻译：公开了公开用于交换同步数据和/或元数据的替代模式（例如“知识”）以增强同步过程的性能的系统和方法。因此，该创新公开了同步机制，其使用数据和元数据的交换来减轻在同步数据时完成“往返”的要求。可以提供“知识”，通知提供商数据更改，修改，添加或删除。通过在同步过程中列举变更相关的知情决策，“知识”可以降低同步交换的费用和/或提高效率。

2. 发明授权

US08095495B2 Exchange of syncronization data and metadata 有权
标题翻译：交换同步数据和元数据
公开(公告)号：US08095495B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-10
申请号：US11861211
申请日：2007-09-25
申请人： Michael Ray Clark , Moe Khosravy , Oliver Lee , Lev Novik , Neil Leonard Padgett
发明人： Michael Ray Clark , Moe Khosravy , Oliver Lee , Lev Novik , Neil Leonard Padgett
IPC分类号： G06N5/00
CPC分类号： G06N7/005
摘要： Systems and methods that disclose alternative patterns for exchange of synchronization data and/or metadata, e.g., ‘knowledge’, to enhance performance of synchronization processes are disclosed. Accordingly, the innovation discloses synchronization mechanisms that employ exchange of data and metadata to alleviate a requirement of a complete ‘round-trip’ when synchronizing data. ‘Knowledge’ can be provided which informs a provider of data changes, modifications, additions or deletions. The ‘knowledge’ can lower expense and/or increase efficiencies of the synchronization exchanges by enabling informed decision-making related to enumerating changes within the synchronization processes.
摘要翻译：公开了公开用于交换同步数据和/或元数据的替代模式（例如“知识”）以增强同步过程的性能的系统和方法。因此，该创新公开了同步机制，其使用数据和元数据的交换来减轻在同步数据时完成“往返”的要求。可以提供“知识”，通知提供商数据更改，修改，添加或删除。通过在同步过程中列举变更相关的知情决策，“知识”可以降低同步交换的费用和/或提高效率。

3. 发明授权

US08185495B2 Representation of qualitative object changes in a knowledge based framework for a multi-master synchronization environment 有权
标题翻译：在多主同步环境的基于知识的框架中表示定性对象变化
公开(公告)号：US08185495B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-22
申请号：US12024967
申请日：2008-02-01
申请人： Michael Ray Clark , Lev Novik , Moe Khosravy , Oliver Lee
发明人： Michael Ray Clark , Lev Novik , Moe Khosravy , Oliver Lee
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： H04L12/281 , G06F17/30174 , G06F17/30575 , H04L67/1095 , H04L2012/2849
摘要： The subject disclosure relates to synchronizing among network nodes in a multi-master synchronization environment that extend a knowledge based synchronization framework to include notions of object quality. In one embodiment, additional dimension(s) are placed on a knowledge vector for a given version of an object that represent quality information for the object, which is accounted for during the synchronization process to allow nodes to decide what types of qualities of objects should be conveyed to them as part of the synchronization process. Other embodiments include tombstoning objects to avoid future synchronization with respect to same objects maintained by other nodes in the multi-master synchronization environment. Advantageously, according to the synchronization framework, endpoints can synchronize data in a way that allows a definition and consideration of quality of one or more objects of the synchronized data for purposes of a knowledge exchange.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及在扩展基于知识的同步框架以包括对象质量的概念的多主同步环境中的网络节点之间进行同步。在一个实施例中，附加维度被放置在代表对象的质量信息的对象的给定版本的知识向量上，所述对象在同步过程期间被解释为允许节点决定什么类型的对象的质量应该作为同步过程的一部分被传达给他们。其他实施例包括墓碑对象以避免与多主同步环境中的其他节点维护的相同对象的未来同步。有利地，根据同步框架，端点可以以允许对知识交换的目的的同步数据的一个或多个对象的质量的定义和考虑的方式来同步数据。

4. 发明申请

US20090196179A1 REPRESENTATION OF QUALITATIVE OBJECT CHANGES IN A KNOWLEDGE BASED FRAMEWORK FOR A MULTI-MASTER SYNCHRONIZATION ENVIRONMENT 有权
标题翻译：用于多主同步环境的基于知识的框架中的定性对象变化的表示
公开(公告)号：US20090196179A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-06
申请号：US12024967
申请日：2008-02-01
申请人： Michael Ray Clark , Lev Novik , Moe Khosravy , Oliver Lee
发明人： Michael Ray Clark , Lev Novik , Moe Khosravy , Oliver Lee
IPC分类号： G01R31/08
CPC分类号： H04L12/281 , G06F17/30174 , G06F17/30575 , H04L67/1095 , H04L2012/2849
摘要： The subject disclosure relates to synchronizing among network nodes in a multi-master synchronization environment that extend a knowledge based synchronization framework to include notions of object quality. In one embodiment, additional dimension(s) are placed on a knowledge vector for a given version of an object that represent quality information for the object, which is accounted for during the synchronization process to allow nodes to decide what types of qualities of objects should be conveyed to them as part of the synchronization process. Other embodiments include tombstoning objects to avoid future synchronization with respect to same objects maintained by other nodes in the multi-master synchronization environment. Advantageously, according to the synchronization framework, endpoints can synchronize data in a way that allows a definition and consideration of quality of one or more objects of the synchronized data for purposes of a knowledge exchange.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及在扩展基于知识的同步框架以包括对象质量的概念的多主同步环境中的网络节点之间进行同步。在一个实施例中，附加维度被放置在代表对象的质量信息的对象的给定版本的知识向量上，所述对象在同步过程期间被解释为允许节点决定什么类型的对象的质量应该作为同步过程的一部分被传达给他们。其他实施例包括墓碑对象以避免与多主同步环境中的其他节点维护的相同对象的未来同步。有利地，根据同步框架，端点可以以允许对知识交换的目的的同步数据的一个或多个对象的质量的定义和考虑的方式来同步数据。

5. 发明申请

US20080144669A1 Propagation of conflict knowledge 有权
标题翻译：传播冲突知识
公开(公告)号：US20080144669A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-19
申请号：US11640658
申请日：2006-12-18
申请人： Oliver Lee , Michael Scott Beckerman , Michael Ray Clark , Moe Khosravy , Lev Novik , Jorg-Thomas Pfenning
发明人： Oliver Lee , Michael Scott Beckerman , Michael Ray Clark , Moe Khosravy , Lev Novik , Jorg-Thomas Pfenning
IPC分类号： H04J3/06
CPC分类号： G06F17/30575 , H04L67/1095
摘要： A sync community may include a group of synchronization endpoints. When two synchronization endpoints of the sync community synchronize with one another, a synchronization data conflict may be detected when the two synchronization endpoints make a change to a same particular data item and the two synchronization endpoints were unaware of the changes to the same particular data item made by the other respective synchronization endpoint at the time the changes were made. Resolution of the detected synchronization data conflict may be delayed and data indicative of the detected synchronization data conflict may be propagated to other synchronization endpoints during a synchronization operation.
摘要翻译：同步社区可以包括一组同步端点。当同步社区的两个同步端点彼此同步时，当两个同步端点对同一特定数据项进行更改时，可能会检测到同步数据冲突，并且两个同步端点不知道对同一特定数据项的更改在进行更改时由其他各自的同步端点进行。检测到的同步数据冲突的分辨率可以被延迟，并且指示检测到的同步数据冲突的数据可以在同步操作期间传播到其他同步端点。

6. 发明授权

US07778282B2 Propagation of conflict knowledge 有权
标题翻译：传播冲突知识
公开(公告)号：US07778282B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-17
申请号：US11640658
申请日：2006-12-18
申请人： Oliver Lee , Michael Scott Beckerman , Michael Ray Clark , Moe Khosravy , Lev Novik , Jörg-Thomas Pfenning
发明人： Oliver Lee , Michael Scott Beckerman , Michael Ray Clark , Moe Khosravy , Lev Novik , Jörg-Thomas Pfenning
IPC分类号： H04J3/06
CPC分类号： G06F17/30575 , H04L67/1095
摘要： A sync community may include a group of synchronization endpoints. When two synchronization endpoints of the sync community synchronize with one another, a synchronization data conflict may be detected when the two synchronization endpoints make a change to a same particular data item and the two synchronization endpoints were unaware of the changes to the same particular data item made by the other respective synchronization endpoint at the time the changes were made. Resolution of the detected synchronization data conflict may be delayed and data indicative of the detected synchronization data conflict may be propagated to other synchronization endpoints during a synchronization operation.
摘要翻译：同步社区可以包括一组同步端点。当同步社区的两个同步端点彼此同步时，当两个同步端点对同一特定数据项进行更改时，可能会检测到同步数据冲突，并且两个同步端点不知道对同一特定数据项的更改在进行更改时由其他各自的同步端点进行。检测到的同步数据冲突的分辨率可以被延迟，并且指示检测到的同步数据冲突的数据可以在同步操作期间传播到其他同步端点。

7. 发明授权

US07653640B2 Two-way and multi-master synchronization over web syndications 失效
标题翻译：网络联合的双向和多主同步
公开(公告)号：US07653640B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-26
申请号：US11461351
申请日：2006-07-31
申请人： Moe Khosravy , Michael R. Clark , Oliver Lee , Lev Novik , Thomas Pfenning
发明人： Moe Khosravy , Michael R. Clark , Oliver Lee , Lev Novik , Thomas Pfenning
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/00 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L67/1095 , H04L67/02 , H04L67/26
摘要： Synchronization of a web syndication item over a Really Simple Syndication (RSS) format between a publisher and a subscriber. The publisher creates the web syndication item by including a media content associated therewith. The synchronization metadata is defined to include a first virtual clock value associated with the created web syndication item. The first virtual clock value indicates when the web syndication item was last updated. A request for subscribing the published web syndication item is received from the subscriber. In response to the received request, the published web syndication item is transmitted to a location remote from the publisher and accessible by the subscriber. The first virtual clock value is provided to the subscriber for use by the subscriber to modify the first virtual clock value when the subscriber modifies the media content associated with the web syndication item.
摘要翻译：通过发布商和订阅者之间的真实简单聚合（RSS）格式同步Web聚合项目。发布者通过包括与其相关联的媒体内容来创建网络联合项目。同步元数据被定义为包括与创建的网络联合项目相关联的第一虚拟时钟值。第一个虚拟时钟值表示上一次更新网络联合项目的时间。从订户接收订阅发布的网络联合项目的请求。响应于接收到的请求，发布的网络联合项目被发送到远离发布者的位置，并且可由用户访问。第一虚拟时钟值被提供给订户以供订户使用以在用户修改与web聚合项目相关联的媒体内容时修改第一虚拟时钟值。

8. 发明申请

US20080126364A1 TWO-WAY AND MULTI-MASTER SYNCHRONIZATION OVER WEB SYNDICATIONS 失效
标题翻译：两种方式和多重同步在网络上的同步
公开(公告)号：US20080126364A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-29
申请号：US11461351
申请日：2006-07-31
申请人： Moe Khosravy , Michael R. Clark , Oliver Lee , Lev Novik , Thomas Pfenning
发明人： Moe Khosravy , Michael R. Clark , Oliver Lee , Lev Novik , Thomas Pfenning
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L67/1095 , H04L67/02 , H04L67/26
摘要： Synchronization of a web syndication item over a Really Simple Syndication (RSS) format between a publisher and a subscriber. The publisher creates the web syndication item by including a media content associated therewith. The synchronization metadata is defined to include a first virtual clock value associated with the created web syndication item. The first virtual clock value indicates when the web syndication item was last updated. A request for subscribing the published web syndication item is received from the subscriber. In response to the received request, the published web syndication item is transmitted to a location remote from the publisher and accessible by the subscriber. The first virtual clock value is provided to the subscriber for use by the subscriber to modify the first virtual clock value when the subscriber modifies the media content associated with the web syndication item.
摘要翻译：通过发布商和订阅者之间的真实简单聚合（RSS）格式同步Web聚合项目。发布者通过包括与其相关联的媒体内容来创建网络联合项目。同步元数据被定义为包括与创建的网络联合项目相关联的第一虚拟时钟值。第一个虚拟时钟值表示上一次更新网络联合项目的时间。从订户接收订阅发布的网络联合项目的请求。响应于接收到的请求，发布的网络联合项目被发送到远离发布者的位置，并且可由用户访问。第一虚拟时钟值被提供给订户以供订户使用以在用户修改与web聚合项目相关联的媒体内容时修改第一虚拟时钟值。

9. 发明申请

US20120245473A1 MULTIMODAL SPECTROSCOPIC SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CLASSIFYING BIOLOGICAL TISSUE 有权
标题翻译：多模式光谱系统和分类生物组织的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120245473A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-27
申请号：US13473471
申请日：2012-05-16
申请人： Mary-Ann Mycek , Malavika Chandra , James Scheiman , Robert H. Wilson , Diane Simeone , Barbara McKenna , Jeremy Taylor , Oliver Lee , Leng-Chun Chen , William Lloyd
发明人： Mary-Ann Mycek , Malavika Chandra , James Scheiman , Robert H. Wilson , Diane Simeone , Barbara McKenna , Jeremy Taylor , Oliver Lee , Leng-Chun Chen , William Lloyd
IPC分类号： A61B6/00 , A61B5/02
CPC分类号： G01N21/474 , A61B5/0071 , A61B5/0075 , A61B5/0084 , A61B5/425 , A61B5/7264 , A61B5/7267 , G01J3/10 , G01J3/4406 , G01N21/6408 , G01N21/645 , G01N21/6486 , G01N33/57438 , G01N2021/4742 , G01N2021/6484 , G01N2201/1293
摘要： Multimodal optical spectroscopy systems and methods produce a spectroscopic event to obtain spectroscopic response data from biological tissue, either ex vivo or in vivo, and compare the response data with a model configured to correlate the measured response data and the most probable attributes of the tissue, thus facilitating classification of the tissue based on those attributes.
摘要翻译：多光谱光谱系统和方法产生光谱事件以从生物组织离体或体内获得光谱响应数据，并将响应数据与配置为将测量的响应数据和组织的最可能属性相关联的模型进行比较，从而便于基于这些属性对组织进行分类。

10. 发明授权

US07426537B2 Systems and methods for sharing dynamic content among a plurality of online co-users 有权
标题翻译：用于在多个在线共同用户之间共享动态内容的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07426537B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-16
申请号：US10160846
申请日：2002-05-31
申请人： Oliver Lee , Quji Guo , Joel K. Grossman , Brian D. Wentz , Jordan L. K. Schwartz , Christopher J. Araman , Randall Knight Winjum , Shelly Farnham , Lili Cheng
发明人： Oliver Lee , Quji Guo , Joel K. Grossman , Brian D. Wentz , Jordan L. K. Schwartz , Christopher J. Araman , Randall Knight Winjum , Shelly Farnham , Lili Cheng
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F3/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/107
摘要： Systems and methods for establishing a shared dynamic content experience are disclosed. A method for sharing a dynamic content experience according to the invention includes an inviter computer communicating, via a first communication path between an invitee computer and a network based communication server, an invitation to establish a shared dynamic content experience between the inviter computer and the invitee computer. If the invitation is accepted, a content sharing communication path is established between the inviter computer and the invitee computer. Information relating to a current dynamic content experience at the inviter computer is communicated, via the content sharing communication path, to the invitee computer. Information relating to a current dynamic content experience at the invitee computer is communicated, via the content sharing communication path, to the inviter computer.
摘要翻译：公开了建立共享动态内容体验的系统和方法。根据本发明的用于共享动态内容体验的方法包括：邀请者计算机经由被邀请者计算机和基于网络的通信服务器之间的第一通信路径进行通信，以在邀请者计算机和被邀请者之间建立共享动态内容体验电脑。如果邀请被接受，则在邀请者计算机和被邀请者计算机之间建立内容共享通信路径。与被邀请者计算机上的当前动态内容体验相关的信息经由内容共享通信路径被传送到被邀请者计算机。与被邀请者计算机上的当前动态内容体验相关的信息经由内容共享通信路径被传送到被叫计算机。

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