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1. 发明授权

US07215848B2 Optical isolator utilizing a micro-resonator 失效
标题翻译：光隔离器利用微谐振器
公开(公告)号：US07215848B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-08
申请号：US10768858
申请日：2004-01-29
申请人： Michael R. T. Tan , William Trutna , David P. Bour , Michael H. Leary
发明人： Michael R. T. Tan , William Trutna , David P. Bour , Michael H. Leary
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/29335 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/2746 , G02B2006/12097 , G02B2006/12104 , G02F1/0955 , G02F2203/15
摘要： An optical isolator for coupling light from a first waveguide to a second waveguide is disclosed. The optical isolator utilizes a resonator coupled to the first and second optical waveguides. The resonator has a resonance at λ for light traveling from the first optical waveguide to the second optical waveguide; however, the resonator does not have a resonance at λ for light traveling from the second waveguide to the first waveguide. The resonator can use a layer of ferromagnetic material in an applied magnetic field. The magnetic field within the ferromagnetic material varies in strength and/or direction over the layer of ferromagnetic material. The magnetic field can be generated by an external magnetic field that varies over the layer of ferromagnetic material. Alternatively, the resonator can include a layer of ferromagnetic metal that overlies a portion of the layer of ferromagnetic material and a constant external magnetic field.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于将来自第一波导的光耦合到第二波导的光隔离器。光隔离器利用耦合到第一和第二光波导的谐振器。谐振器对于从第一光波导到第二光波导的光的λ具有谐振; 然而，对于从第二波导传播到第一波导的光，谐振器在λ处不具有谐振。谐振器可以在施加的磁场中使用铁磁材料层。铁磁材料内的磁场在铁磁材料层上的强度和/或方向上变化。磁场可以由在铁磁材料层上变化的外部磁场产生。或者，谐振器可以包括铁磁金属层，其覆盖铁磁材料层的一部分和恒定的外部磁场。

2. 发明申请

US20060197411A1 Film-bulk acoustic wave resonator with motion plate 有权
标题翻译：具有运动板的膜 - 体声波谐振器
公开(公告)号：US20060197411A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-07
申请号：US11073345
申请日：2005-03-04
申请人： Storrs Hoen , Mark Unkrich , William Trutna , John Larson , Richard Ruby , Graham Flower , Annette Grot
发明人： Storrs Hoen , Mark Unkrich , William Trutna , John Larson , Richard Ruby , Graham Flower , Annette Grot
IPC分类号： H01L41/04
CPC分类号： G01P15/097 , G01L1/165
摘要： An apparatus and method for measuring a target environmental variable (TEV) that employs a film-bulk acoustic resonator with motion plate. The film-bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR) includes an acoustic reflector formed in an FBAR wafer and a surface. A first electrode is formed on the surface of the acoustic reflector and has a surface. A piezoelectric layer is formed on the surface of the first electrode and has a surface. A second electrode is formed on the surface of the piezoelectric layer. A motion plate is suspended in space at a predetermined distance relative to the surface of the second electrode and is capacitively coupled to the FBAR.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量采用具有运动板的膜 - 体声波谐振器的目标环境变量（TEV）的装置和方法。膜 - 体声波谐振器（FBAR）包括形成在FBAR晶片和表面中的声反射器。第一电极形成在声反射体的表面上并具有表面。在第一电极的表面上形成压电层并具有表面。第二电极形成在压电层的表面上。运动板相对于第二电极的表面以预定距离悬挂在空间中，并且电容耦合到FBAR。

3. 发明申请

US20060055926A1 Method and apparatus to improve the dynamic range of optical devices using spatial apodization 失效
标题翻译：使用空间变迹改善光学器件的动态范围的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20060055926A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-16
申请号：US10939673
申请日：2004-09-13
申请人： Kenneth Wildnauer , William Trutna
发明人： Kenneth Wildnauer , William Trutna
IPC分类号： G01J3/28
CPC分类号： G02B27/58
摘要： Devices and methods for processing multi-wavelength light beams and the single-wavelength components of such light beams are disclosed. In accordance with some embodiments, a spectral filter includes collimating and focusing optical elements, an apodizing filter, a diffraction grating, and a spatial filter. The collimating optical element collimates an input light beam while the apodizing filter spatially filters this beam. In general, the apodizing filter includes a range of transmissivity that varies according to a distance from a predetermined location on the apodizing filter. The diffraction grating diffracts the input beam which is focused by the focusing optical element onto the spatial filter to generate a filtered output beam. Embodiments of the invention may be employed as spectral filters, optical spectrum analyzers, optical mutiplexers, optical de-multiplexers, and the like.
摘要翻译：公开了用于处理多波长光束的装置和方法以及这种光束的单波长分量。根据一些实施例，光谱滤波器包括准直和聚焦光学元件，变迹滤波器，衍射光栅和空间滤波器。准直光学元件准直输入光束，而变迹滤光器对该光束进行空间滤光。通常，变迹滤波器包括根据与变迹滤波器上的预定位置的距离而变化的透射率范围。衍射光栅将由聚焦光学元件聚焦的输入光束衍射到空间滤光片上，以产生滤波后的输出光束。本发明的实施例可以用作光谱滤波器，光谱分析仪，光学多路复用器，光学解复用器等。

4. 发明申请

US20060050747A1 Frequency-tunable light sources and methods of generating frequency-tunable light 审中-公开
标题翻译：频率可调光源和产生频率可调光的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060050747A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-09
申请号：US10936113
申请日：2004-09-08
申请人： William Trutna , Geraint Owen
发明人： William Trutna , Geraint Owen
IPC分类号： H01S3/10
CPC分类号： H01S5/141 , H01S3/1068 , H01S5/142
摘要： Frequency-tunable light sources and methods of generating frequency-tunable light are described. In one aspect, a frequency-tunable light source includes a resonant optical cavity, an optical gain medium, an optical mode filter, and a mode frequency tuner. The resonant optical cavity supports oscillation of light in at least one longitudinal mode having a respective mode frequency. The optical gain medium is disposed in the resonant optical cavity and is operable to amplify light. The optical mode filter is arranged to intercept light oscillating in the resonant optical cavity and has an optical transmission pass-band with a tunable center frequency. The mode frequency tuner is arranged to intercept light oscillating in the resonant optical cavity and is operable to tunably change the mode frequencies of the at least one longitudinal mode of the resonant optical cavity. In another aspect, a resonant optical cavity is provided. The resonant optical cavity supports oscillation of light in at least one longitudinal mode having a respective mode frequency. Light in at least one longitudinal mode in the resonant optical cavity is amplified. The mode frequencies of the resonant optical cavity are changed. The light is transmission band-pass filtered.
摘要翻译：描述了可调频光源和产生频率可调光的方法。在一个方面，频率可调谐光源包括谐振光学腔，光学增益介质，光学模式滤波器和模式频率调谐器。谐振光学腔支持具有相应模式频率的至少一个纵向模式的光的振荡。光学增益介质设置在谐振光学腔中并可操作以放大光。光学模式滤波器被布置成截取在谐振光学腔中振荡的光，并具有具有可调谐中心频率的光学透射通带。模式频率调谐器被布置成截取在谐振光学腔中振荡的光并且可操作地可调谐地改变谐振光学腔的至少一个纵向模式的模式频率。另一方面，提供了一种谐振光学腔。谐振光学腔支持具有相应模式频率的至少一个纵向模式的光的振荡。谐振光腔中的至少一个纵向模式的光被放大。谐振光腔的模式频率发生变化。光被透射带通滤波。

5. 发明申请

US20060244436A1 Resonator based spectrum analyzer and method 有权
标题翻译：基于谐振器的频谱分析仪和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060244436A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-02
申请号：US11119285
申请日：2005-04-29
申请人： William Trutna , Steven Rosenau
发明人： William Trutna , Steven Rosenau
IPC分类号： G01R23/00
CPC分类号： G01R29/0878 , G01R23/16
摘要： A spectrum analyzer includes an array of frequency-selective bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonators each tuned to a predetermined different resonant frequency. The spectrum analyzer further includes a broadband BAW resonator that generates acoustic energy when connected to a signal source. An acoustic coupling transmits the acoustic energy generated by the broadband BAW resonator to the frequency-selective BAW resonators so that one of the frequency-selective BAW resonators will generate an electrical output signal if the acoustic energy transmitted from the broadband BAW resonator contains spectral components at its predetermined resonant frequency.
摘要翻译：频谱分析仪包括频率选择性体声波（BAW）谐振器的阵列，每个谐振器被调谐到预定的不同谐振频率。频谱分析仪还包括宽带BAW谐振器，当连接到信号源时产生声能。声耦合将由宽带BAW谐振器产生的声能传输到频率选择性BAW谐振器，使得如果从宽带BAW谐振器传输的声能含有频谱分量，则频率选择性BAW谐振器之一将产生电输出信号其预定谐振频率。

6. 发明申请

US20050244156A1 Optically-controlled optical network and switching node therefor 失效
标题翻译：光控光网络及其交换节点
公开(公告)号：US20050244156A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-03
申请号：US10838504
申请日：2004-05-03
申请人： Rene Helbing , William Trutna , Ian Hardcastle
发明人： Rene Helbing , William Trutna , Ian Hardcastle
IPC分类号： H04J14/00 , H04J14/02
CPC分类号： H04J14/0227 , H04J14/0241 , H04J14/0284
摘要： The optically-switched optical network comprises information signal channels allocated for optically transmitting one or more information signals; routing signal channels allocated for optically transmitting routing signals in parallel with the information signals; and switching nodes each operable in responsive to at least one of the routing signals to switch a multi-wavelength optical signal comprising the one or more information signals and the routing signals to another of the switching nodes.
摘要翻译：光交换光网络包括分配用于光学传输一个或多个信息信号的信息信道; 分配用于与信息信号并行地光学发送路由信号的路由信号信道; 以及交换节点，每个可响应于所述路由信号中的至少一个可操作的节点，以将包括所述一个或多个信息信号的多波长光信号和所述路由信号切换到所述交换节点中的另一个。

7. 发明申请

US20050195471A1 Apparatus and method for shifting the frequency of an optical signal by two-stage Raman scattering 失效
标题翻译：通过两级拉曼散射来移位光信号的频率的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050195471A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-08
申请号：US10795034
申请日：2004-03-05
申请人： William Trutna , Kenneth Wildnauer
发明人： William Trutna , Kenneth Wildnauer
IPC分类号： H01S3/08 , H01S3/30
CPC分类号： H01S3/302 , H01S3/08086
摘要： An apparatus for optically shifting the frequency of an input signal beam includes a first Raman medium that receives an input signal beam, a first pump beam, and a first reference beam to responsively generate an intermediate signal beam comprising a Raman sideband of the first Raman medium. A second Raman medium is optically coupled in series with the first Raman medium. The second Raman medium receives the intermediate signal beam, a second pump beam, and a second reference beam to responsively generate an output signal beam comprising a Raman sideband of the second Raman medium. The generated output signal represents the input signal that is shifted in frequency by a frequency shift that corresponds to the frequency difference between the first and second reference beams.
摘要翻译：一种用于光学偏移输入信号光束的频率的装置包括接收输入信号光束的第一拉曼介质，第一泵浦光束和第一参考光束，以响应地产生包括第一拉曼介质的拉曼边带的中间信号光束。第二拉曼介质与第一拉曼介质串联光学耦合。第二拉曼介质接收中间信号光束，第二泵浦光束和第二参考光束，以响应地产生包括第二拉曼介质的拉曼边带的输出信号光束。所生成的输出信号表示频率偏移与第一和第二参考光束之间的频率差对应的频移的输入信号。

8. 发明申请

US20070153293A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MODIFYING THE SPREAD OF A LASER BEAM 失效
标题翻译：用于修改激光束传播的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070153293A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-05
申请号：US11686228
申请日：2007-03-14
申请人： Russell Gruhlke , William Trutna
发明人： Russell Gruhlke , William Trutna
IPC分类号： G01B11/02
CPC分类号： G06F3/0317 , H01S5/005 , H01S5/183
摘要： An apparatus and method for modifying the spread of a laser beam. The apparatus comprises a laser source operable to generate a laser beam having a flux that exceeds a predetermined value and an optical train operable to modify the beam such that the flux of the beam through a predetermined aperture does not exceed the predetermined value. The optical train may include a focusing lens, a diffractive focusing vortex lens, a beam splitting device, or a two-dimensional diffraction grating.
摘要翻译：一种用于修改激光束扩散的装置和方法。该装置包括可操作以产生具有超过预定值的通量的激光束的激光源和可操作以修改光束的光学列，使得通过预定孔径的光束通量不超过预定值。光学系可以包括聚焦透镜，衍射聚焦涡流透镜，分束装置或二维衍射光栅。

9. 发明申请

US20070046782A1 Method and system for determining the motion of an imaging apparatus 有权
标题翻译：用于确定成像装置的运动的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20070046782A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-01
申请号：US11212460
申请日：2005-08-26
申请人： Rene Helbing , William Trutna
发明人： Rene Helbing , William Trutna
IPC分类号： H04N5/228
CPC分类号： H04N5/23248 , G02B27/646 , H04N5/23254
摘要： Multiple motion sensor devices are included in an imaging apparatus. One or more of the motion sensor devices captures images and at least a portion of the sensor images are then processed to determine one or more motion vectors for the processed sensor images. At least one motion vector representing an amount of motion of the imager during image capture is generated when a predetermined portion of the motion vectors match.
摘要翻译：多个运动传感器装置包括在成像装置中。一个或多个运动传感器装置捕获图像，然后处理至少一部分传感器图像以确定用于经处理的传感器图像的一个或多个运动矢量。当运动矢量的预定部分匹配时，产生表示图像拍摄期间成像器运动量的至少一个运动矢量。

10. 发明申请

US20060251410A1 Imaging device employing optical motion sensor as gyroscope 有权
标题翻译：使用光学运动传感器作为陀螺仪的成像装置
公开(公告)号：US20060251410A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-09
申请号：US11122964
申请日：2005-05-05
申请人： William Trutna
发明人： William Trutna
IPC分类号： G03B17/00
CPC分类号： G03B5/02 , G03B17/02 , G03B2205/0007 , G03B2217/005 , H04N5/23248 , H04N5/23254 , H04N5/23258 , H04N2101/00
摘要： A motion sensor configured to control compensation for movement of an imaging device receiving light representative of a selected scene on an image plane. The motion sensor includes and array of photoelements and a controller. The array of photoelements is configured to acquire successive images of features of an environment within a field of view of the motion sensor; including a first image of features and a second image of features acquired at a time interval after the first image, the first and second images including common features. The controller is configured to receive and correlate the first and second images to detect movement of the imaging device about a first and a second axis during the time interval by detecting differences in locations of the common features relative to the array of photoelements, and to provide first and second compensation signals based on the correlation to control opto-mechanical adjustments to counter detected movement of the imaging device about the first and second axes so as to maintain a substantially fixed relationship between the selected scene and the imaging plane.
摘要翻译：一种运动传感器，被配置为控制对在图像平面上表示选定场景的代表光的成像装置的运动的补偿。运动传感器包括光电元件阵列和控制器。光电元件阵列被配置为获取运动传感器的视场内的环境特征的连续图像; 包括特征的第一图像和在第一图像之后的时间间隔获取的特征的第二图像，第一和第二图像包括公共特征。控制器被配置为接收和关联第一和第二图像，以通过检测相对于光电元件阵列的共同特征的位置的差异来在时间间隔期间检测成像设备关于第一和第二轴的移动，并且提供基于相关性的第一和第二补偿信号，以控制光学机械调整，以反映成像装置围绕第一和第二轴的检测到的运动，以便保持所选场景和成像平面之间的基本上固定的关系。

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