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1. 发明授权

US09388686B2 Maximizing hydrocarbon production while controlling phase behavior or precipitation of reservoir impairing liquids or solids 有权
标题翻译：最大化碳氢化合物生产，同时控制储层损伤液体或固体的相位行为或沉淀
公开(公告)号：US09388686B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-12
申请号：US13004135
申请日：2011-01-11
申请人： Michael R. Konopczynski , Eric Davis , John L. Maida, Jr. , Etienne M. Samson , Michel J. Leblanc , Christopher M. Jones , Michael T. Pelletier , Michael L. Fripp
发明人： Michael R. Konopczynski , Eric Davis , John L. Maida, Jr. , Etienne M. Samson , Michel J. Leblanc , Christopher M. Jones , Michael T. Pelletier , Michael L. Fripp
IPC分类号： E21B43/12 , E21B47/10 , E21B43/14
CPC分类号： E21B47/102 , E21B43/14
摘要： A method of flowing fluid from a formation, the method comprising: sensing presence of a reservoir impairing substance in the fluid flowed from the formation; and automatically controlling operation of at least one flow control device in response to the sensing of the presence of the substance. A well system, comprising: at least one sensor which senses whether a reservoir impairing substance is present; and at least one flow control device which regulates flow of a fluid from a formation in response to indications provided by the sensor.
摘要翻译：一种从地层流动流体的方法，所述方法包括：感测从地层流出的流体中存在损伤物质的存在; 以及响应于对所述物质的存在的感测而自动控制至少一个流量控制装置的操作。一种井系统，包括：至少一个传感器，其感测储层损伤物质是否存在; 以及至少一个流量控制装置，其响应于由传感器提供的指示来调节来自地层的流体的流动。

2. 发明授权

US09297767B2 Downhole species selective optical fiber sensor systems and methods 有权
标题翻译：井下物种选择性光纤传感器系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US09297767B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-29
申请号：US13253788
申请日：2011-10-05
申请人： John L. Maida, Jr. , Etienne M. Samson , Rory D. Daussin , Thomas D. Welton
发明人： John L. Maida, Jr. , Etienne M. Samson , Rory D. Daussin , Thomas D. Welton
IPC分类号： G01N21/78 , E21B47/12 , G01N21/77 , G01N21/80 , E21B37/06 , E21B41/02
CPC分类号： G01N21/78 , E21B37/06 , E21B41/02 , E21B47/123 , G01N21/7703 , G01N21/80 , G01N2021/7716 , G01N2021/7783
摘要： A downhole optical sensor system includes at least one optical sensor positioned in a borehole and coupled to an interface via a fiber optic cable. Each of the optical sensors includes a waveguide for conducting light, and a reagent region positioned between the waveguide and a fluid in the borehole to absorb a portion of the light from the waveguide, the portion being dependent upon a concentration of a chemical species in the fluid. A method for operating a well includes deploying one or more downhole optical sensors in a fluid flow path in the well, probing the one or more downhole optical sensors from a surface interface to detect concentrations of one or more chemical species, and deriving a rate of scale buildup or corrosion based at least in part on the detected concentrations.
摘要翻译：井下光学传感器系统包括位于钻孔中的至少一个光学传感器，并通过光纤电缆耦合到接口。每个光学传感器包括用于传导光的波导和位于波导与钻孔中的流体之间的试剂区域，以吸收来自波导的一部分光，该部分取决于化学物质的浓度流体。用于操作井的方法包括在井的流体流动路径中布置一个或多个井下光学传感器，从表面界面探测一个或多个井下光学传感器以检测一种或多种化学物质的浓度，并得出至少部分地基于检测到的浓度，形成积垢或腐蚀。

3. 发明授权

US08630514B2 Spectral broadening for DTS application 有权
标题翻译：光谱扩展用于DTS应用
公开(公告)号：US08630514B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-14
申请号：US13396597
申请日：2012-02-15
申请人： Ian Bradford Mitchell , Mikko Jaaskelainen , Etienne M. Samson , John L. Maida, Jr.
发明人： Ian Bradford Mitchell , Mikko Jaaskelainen , Etienne M. Samson , John L. Maida, Jr.
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , G01D5/353 , G01K11/32
CPC分类号： G01D5/35387 , G01D5/268 , G01D5/353 , G01D5/35361 , G01D5/35383 , G01K11/32 , G01K2011/324
摘要： An apparatus and method for use in distributed temperature sensing (DTS) systems to reduce coherent Rayleigh scattering in fiber optic cables by using photonic crystal fibers.
摘要翻译：一种用于分布式温度感测（DTS）系统的设备和方法，通过使用光子晶体光纤来减少光纤电缆中的相干瑞利散射。

4. 发明申请

US20130192640A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REMOVING DELETERIOUS CHEMICALS FROM A FIBER OPTIC LINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：从光纤线路中去除废弃化学物质的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20130192640A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-01
申请号：US13359159
申请日：2012-01-26
申请人： Neal G. Skinner , John L. Maida, JR. , Etienne M. Samson , David P. Sharp , Kari-Mikko Jaaskelainen , Michel LeBlanc
发明人： Neal G. Skinner , John L. Maida, JR. , Etienne M. Samson , David P. Sharp , Kari-Mikko Jaaskelainen , Michel LeBlanc
IPC分类号： B08B9/032
CPC分类号： B08B9/032 , B08B9/027 , B08B9/035
摘要： According to one embodiment, the disclosure provides a system for removal of deleterious chemicals from a fiber optic line. The system may a fiber optic line having two ends, an outer tube, an optical fiber, and an inner volume, a fluid operable to move through the inner volume, the fluid operable to remove at least one deleterious chemical other than hydrogen from the fiber optic line, and a fluid controller connected to at least one end of the fiber optic line and operable to control movement of the fluid through the inner volume. According to another embodiment, the disclosure provides a method of removing a deleterious chemical from a fiber optic line. According to a third embodiment, the disclosure provides a method of removing a deleterious chemical from a fiber optic line by introducing a vacuum in an inner volume of a sealed fiber optic line in a static or cyclical manner.
摘要翻译：根据一个实施例，本公开提供了一种用于从光纤线路去除有害化学物质的系统。该系统可以是具有两个端部的光纤线，外管，光纤和内部容积，可操作以移动通过内部体积的流体，所述流体可操作以从纤维除去除氢以外的至少一种有害化学物质以及流体控制器，其连接到所述光纤线路的至少一端并且可操作以控制所述流体通过所述内部容积的运动。根据另一个实施方案，本公开提供了从光纤线路去除有害化学物质的方法。根据第三实施例，本公开提供了通过以静态或循环方式在密封光纤线的内部体积中引入真空来从光纤线路去除有害化学物质的方法。

5. 发明申请

US20130209029A1 Spectral Broadening for DTS Application 有权
标题翻译： DTS应用的光谱扩展
公开(公告)号：US20130209029A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-15
申请号：US13396597
申请日：2012-02-15
申请人： Ian Bradford Mitchell , Mikko Jaaskelainen , Etienne M. Samson , John L. Maida, JR.
发明人： Ian Bradford Mitchell , Mikko Jaaskelainen , Etienne M. Samson , John L. Maida, JR.
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G01D5/35387 , G01D5/268 , G01D5/353 , G01D5/35361 , G01D5/35383 , G01K11/32 , G01K2011/324
摘要： An apparatus and method for use in distributed temperature sensing (DTS) systems to reduce coherent Rayleigh scattering in fiber optic cables by using photonic crystal fibers.
摘要翻译：一种用于分布式温度感测（DTS）系统的设备和方法，通过使用光子晶体光纤来减少光纤电缆中的相干瑞利散射。

6. 发明授权

US08505625B2 Controlling well operations based on monitored parameters of cement health 有权
标题翻译：基于水泥健康监测参数控制井操作
公开(公告)号：US08505625B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-13
申请号：US12816749
申请日：2010-06-16
申请人： Kris Ravi , Etienne M. Samson , John L. Maida, Jr. , William Hunter
发明人： Kris Ravi , Etienne M. Samson , John L. Maida, Jr. , William Hunter
IPC分类号： E21B47/12 , E21B49/00
CPC分类号： E21B47/123 , E21B33/14 , G01D5/35303 , G01D5/35364
摘要： A method of controlling a well operation can include monitoring at least one parameter of cement lining a wellbore, the monitoring being performed via at least one optical waveguide, and modifying the well operation in response to the parameter being outside of a predetermined acceptable range. A well monitoring system can include at least one optical waveguide which is used to sense at least one parameter of cement lining a wellbore, an optical interrogation system optically connected to the at least one optical waveguide, and a control system which controls operation of at least one item of well equipment in response to information received from the optical interrogation system.
摘要翻译：控制井操作的方法可以包括监测衬套在井筒中的水泥的至少一个参数，通过至少一个光波导执行监测，以及响应于参数在预定的可接受范围之外修改井操作。良好的监测系统可以包括至少一个光波导，其用于感测衬里在井眼中的水泥的至少一个参数，光学询问系统，光学连接到所述至少一个光波导，以及控制系统，其至少控制至少响应于从光盘询问系统收到的信息，一套井装备件。

7. 发明授权

US08278923B2 Downhole orientation sensing with nuclear spin gyroscope 有权
标题翻译：用核旋转陀螺仪进行井下定向检测
公开(公告)号：US08278923B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-02
申请号：US12792558
申请日：2010-06-02
申请人： Etienne M. Samson , John L. Maida, Jr. , John Luscombe
发明人： Etienne M. Samson , John L. Maida, Jr. , John Luscombe
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： E21B47/024
摘要： Downhole orientation sensing with a nuclear spin gyroscope. A downhole orientation sensing system for use in conjunction with a subterranean well can include a downhole instrument assembly positioned in the well, the instrument assembly including an atomic comagnetometer, and at least one optical waveguide which transmits light between the atomic comagnetometer and a remote location. A method of sensing orientation of an instrument assembly in a subterranean well can include incorporating an atomic comagnetometer into the instrument assembly, and installing the instrument assembly in the well.
摘要翻译：使用核旋转陀螺仪进行井下定向检测。用于与地下井一起使用的井下定向感测系统可以包括定位在井中的井下仪器组件，仪器组件包括原子测光仪，以及至少一个光电波导，其在原子测井仪和远程位置之间透射光。感测地下井中的仪器组件的取向的方法可以包括将原子测温仪并入仪器组件中，以及将仪器组件安装在井中。

8. 发明申请

US20130056197A1 OPTICAL CASING COLLAR LOCATOR SYSTEMS AND METHODS 有权
标题翻译：光学定位系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20130056197A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-07
申请号：US13226578
申请日：2011-09-07
申请人： John L. Maida , Etienne M. Samson
发明人： John L. Maida , Etienne M. Samson
IPC分类号： E21B47/00 , E21B31/06
CPC分类号： E21B47/0905 , E21B47/123
摘要： Disclosed are fiber optic enabled casing collar locator systems including a wireline sonde or a coil tubing sonde apparatus configured to be conveyed through a casing string by a fiber optic cable. The sonde includes at least one permanent magnet producing a magnetic field that changes in response to passing a collar in the casing string. Such magnetic field changes induce voltages changes within associated pick-up electrical coil conductors. Some embodiments include a cylinder configured to change its diameter in response to the changes in the magnetic field and/or impressed voltage, and an optical fiber wound around the cylinder to convert the cylinder diameter change into an optical path length change for light being communicated along the fiber optic cable. The cylinder may include a magnetostrictive material or a piezoelectric material.
摘要翻译：公开了具有启用光纤的套管套管定位器系统，其包括被配置成通过光缆被输送通过套管柱的有线探头或线圈管探头装置。探头包括至少一个产生磁场的永磁体，该磁场响应于套管柱中的套环而改变。这种磁场变化引起相关的拾取电线圈导体内的电压变化。一些实施例包括一个圆柱体，其被配置为响应于磁场和/或外加电压的变化而改变其直径，以及缠绕在圆柱体上的光纤，以将气缸直径变化转换为光路长度变化光纤电缆。气缸可以包括磁致伸缩材料或压电材料。

9. 发明授权

US09075155B2 Optical fiber based downhole seismic sensor systems and methods 有权
标题翻译：基于光纤的井下地震传感器系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US09075155B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-07
申请号：US13082522
申请日：2011-04-08
申请人： John Luscombe , Etienne M. Samson , John L. Maida
发明人： John Luscombe , Etienne M. Samson , John L. Maida
IPC分类号： G01V1/48 , G01V8/16 , G01V1/22 , G01V1/28 , G01V1/42 , G01V8/24
CPC分类号： G01V1/226 , G01V1/288 , G01V1/42 , G01V1/48 , G01V8/24 , G01V2210/1234
摘要： Various optical fiber-based seismic monitoring system embodiments include a light source that drives an optical fiber positioned within a borehole. At least one light sensor analyzes Rayleigh backscattered light to obtain an acoustic signal for each of multiple points along the borehole. One or more processors operate to determine microseismic event direction, distance, and/or intensity based at least in part on phase information of said acoustic signals. The acoustic signal cross-correlations, semblances, or phase-sensitive similarity measures can be determined as a function of scanning direction to accurately determine the relevant microseismic event information. The optical fiber may be positioned in the cemented annulus of a cased borehole having a shape that extends along more than one dimension (e.g., an L-shaped borehole).
摘要翻译：各种基于光纤的地震监测系统实施例包括驱动位于钻孔内的光纤的光源。至少一个光传感器分析瑞利背散射光以获得沿着钻孔的多个点中的每一个的声信号。至少部分地基于所述声信号的相位信息，一个或多个处理器操作以确定微震事件方向，距离和/或强度。可以根据扫描方向确定声信号互相关，相似或相敏相似性度量，以准确地确定相关的微震事件信息。光纤可以定位在具有沿多于一个尺寸延伸的形状（例如，L形钻孔）的套管钻孔的胶结环形空间中。

10. 发明申请

US20130056202A1 Optical Casing Collar Locator Systems and Methods 有权
标题翻译：光学套管定位系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20130056202A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-07
申请号：US13432206
申请日：2012-03-28
申请人： John L. Maida , Etienne M. Samson , David P. Sharp
发明人： John L. Maida , Etienne M. Samson , David P. Sharp
IPC分类号： E21B47/09 , E21B31/06
CPC分类号： E21B47/0905 , E21B47/123
摘要： Fiber optic enabled casing collar locator systems and methods include a wireline sonde or a coil tubing sonde apparatus configured to be conveyed through a casing string by a fiber optic cable. The sonde includes at least one permanent magnet producing a magnetic field that changes in response to passing a collar in the casing string, a coil that receives at least a portion of the magnetic field and provides an electrical signal in response to the changes in the magnetic field, and a light source that responds to the electrical signal to communicate light along an optical fiber to indicate passing collars.
摘要翻译：光纤启用套管定位器系统和方法包括被配置为通过光缆被输送通过套管柱的有线探头或线圈管探头装置。探头包括至少一个产生磁场的永磁体，该磁场响应于通过套管柱中的套环而改变，线圈接收磁场的至少一部分并且响应于磁场中的变化提供电信号场和光源，其响应于电信号以沿着光纤传送光以指示通过的环。

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