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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Electrical load control with fault protection
    • 具有故障保护功能的电气负载控制
    • US08717718B2
    • 2014-05-06
    • US13083786
    • 2011-04-11
    • Michael KamorAdam Kevelos
    • Michael KamorAdam Kevelos
    • H02H3/00H02H9/08
    • H01H83/04H01H2071/042H01H2083/201
    • Electrical load controls are provided which include an electrical switch assembly and a fault protection device within a common housing. The switch assembly includes an actuator, and is responsive to actuation of the actuator to switch ON or OFF electricity to the load. The protection device automatically responds to a fault condition by overriding the switch assembly by automatically blocking electrical connection between phase input and output terminals and neutral input and output terminals of the load control. The actuator includes a single external interface element. In one embodiment, actuation of the actuator switches ON or OFF electricity via control of the fault protection device, and in another embodiment, movement of the interface away from the housing exposes within the housing an internal user interface for the fault protection device.
    • 提供了电气负载控制,其包括在公共壳体内的电开关组件和故障保护装置。 开关组件包括致动器,并且响应于致动器的致动以将负载打开或关闭电。 保护装置通过自动阻断相位输入和输出端子与负载控制的空档输入和输出端子之间的电气连接来覆盖开关组件,自动响应故障状态。 致动器包括单个外部接口元件。 在一个实施例中,致动器通过故障保护装置的控制来接通或断开电力,并且在另一个实施例中,接口远离壳体的移动在壳体内暴露出用于故障保护装置的内部用户接口。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Reset lockout with grounded neutral test
    • 用接地中性线测试复位锁定
    • US08526144B2
    • 2013-09-03
    • US13077897
    • 2011-03-31
    • Adam KevelosMichael OstrovskyAleksandr Aronov, Jr.
    • Adam KevelosMichael OstrovskyAleksandr Aronov, Jr.
    • H02H3/00
    • H02H3/335H02H3/044
    • There is a fault circuit interrupter comprising at least one grounded neutral sensor and at least one test circuit configured to test the grounded neutral sensor. A further embodiment can also include at least one fault circuit which is configured to detect a current sent from the grounded neutral sensor. The device can also include a line side phase line, a line side neutral line, and a test line coupled to the line side neutral line and extending from a first region on the line side neutral line to a second region on the line side neutral line, with the grounded neutral sensor being positioned between the first region and the second region on the line side neutral line. This test circuit can comprise a switch, such as a manually operatable switch or it can comprise any one of solid state circuitry, a transistor, and/or a silicon controlled rectifier.
    • 存在故障电路断续器,其包括至少一个接地中性点传感器和至少一个被配置为测试接地中性点传感器的测试电路。 另一实施例还可以包括至少一个故障电路,其被配置为检测从接地的中性点传感器发送的电流。 该装置还可以包括线侧相线,线侧中性线和耦合到线路侧中性线的测试线,并且从线侧中性线上的第一区域延伸到线侧中性线上的第二区域 接地的中性点传感器位于线路中性线上的第一区域和第二区域之间。 该测试电路可以包括诸如手动可操作开关的开关,或者它可以包括固态电路,晶体管和/或可控硅整流器中的任何一个。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • SELF TESTING FAULT CIRCUIT APPARATUS AND METHOD
    • 自检故障电路设备及方法
    • US20100295568A1
    • 2010-11-25
    • US12845924
    • 2010-07-29
    • Michael OstrovskyAdam Kevelos
    • Michael OstrovskyAdam Kevelos
    • G01R31/3187
    • G01R31/2884G01R31/3277H02H3/335
    • A self testing fault circuit interrupter device comprising a fault circuit comprising at least one line monitoring circuit, at least one line interrupting circuit and at least one fault detector circuit which is configured to selectively operate said at least one line interrupting circuit when a fault is detected. This fault circuit also includes at least one test circuit configured to initiate a self test on the fault circuit and at least one timing circuit for controlling the time period for a self test being performed on said at least one self test circuit. The timing circuitry can be in the form of external circuitry which comprises a transistor which controls the discharge rate of a timing capacitor. The timing capacitor is present to prevent any false triggering of a fault circuit. A fault circuit test condition does not stop until the capacitor is fully discharged. By controlling the timing capacitor discharge rate, the triggering of an SCR is not delayed too much in the presence of an external fault because during the presence of this external fault the test cycle is considerably shortened in time based directly upon the size of the external fault. The testing circuit can include a microcontroller which can be programmed to perform a self test across at least two different half cycles of opposite polarity. The determination of the timing of the self test is based upon timing performed by the microcontroller in combination with zero crossing circuitry.
    • 一种自检故障电路断续器装置,包括故障电路,该故障电路包括至少一个线路监测电路,至少一个线路中断电路和至少一个故障检测器电路,其被配置为当检测到故障时选择性地操作所述至少一个线路中断电路 。 该故障电路还包括至少一个测试电路,其被配置为启动故障电路上的自检和至少一个定时电路,用于控制对所述至少一个自检电路执行的自检的时间段。 定时电路可以是外部电路的形式,其包括控制定时电容器的放电速率的晶体管。 存在定时电容器以防止故障电路的任何错误触发。 在电容器完全放电之前,故障电路测试条件不会停止。 通过控制定时电容器放电速率,在存在外部故障的情况下,SCR的触发不会太多延迟,因为在存在这种外部故障的同时,基于外部故障的大小,测试周期在时间上显着缩短 。 测试电路可以包括微控制器,其可被编程为在相反极性的至少两个不同的半周期上执行自检。 自检定时的确定是基于微控制器与过零电路组合执行的定时。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Self testing fault circuit apparatus and method
    • 自检故障电路设备及方法
    • US08547126B2
    • 2013-10-01
    • US12845924
    • 2010-07-29
    • Michael OstrovskyAdam Kevelos
    • Michael OstrovskyAdam Kevelos
    • G01R31/10
    • G01R31/2884G01R31/3277H02H3/335
    • A self testing fault circuit interrupter device comprising a fault circuit comprising at least one line monitoring circuit, at least one line interrupting circuit and at least one fault detector circuit which is configured to selectively operate said at least one line interrupting circuit when a fault is detected. This fault circuit also includes at least one test circuit configured to initiate a self test on the fault circuit and at least one timing circuit for controlling the time period for a self test being performed on said at least one self test circuit. The timing circuitry can be in the form of external circuitry which comprises a transistor which controls the discharge rate of a timing capacitor. The timing capacitor is present to prevent any false triggering of a fault circuit. A fault circuit test condition does not stop until the capacitor is fully discharged. By controlling the timing capacitor discharge rate, the triggering of an SCR is not delayed too much in the presence of an external fault because during the presence of this external fault the test cycle is considerably shortened in time based directly upon the size of the external fault. The testing circuit can include a microcontroller which can be programmed to perform a self test across at least two different half cycles of opposite polarity. The determination of the timing of the self test is based upon timing performed by the microcontroller in combination with zero crossing circuitry.
    • 一种自检故障电路断续器装置,包括故障电路,该故障电路包括至少一个线路监测电路,至少一个线路中断电路和至少一个故障检测器电路,其被配置为当检测到故障时选择性地操作所述至少一个线路中断电路 。 该故障电路还包括至少一个测试电路,其被配置为启动故障电路上的自检和至少一个定时电路,用于控制对所述至少一个自检电路执行的自检的时间段。 定时电路可以是外部电路的形式,其包括控制定时电容器的放电速率的晶体管。 存在定时电容器以防止故障电路的任何错误触发。 在电容器完全放电之前,故障电路测试条件不会停止。 通过控制定时电容器放电速率,在存在外部故障的情况下,SCR的触发不会太多延迟,因为在存在这种外部故障的同时,基于外部故障的大小,测试周期在时间上显着缩短 。 测试电路可以包括微控制器,其可被编程为在相反极性的至少两个不同的半周期上执行自检。 自检定时的确定是基于微控制器与过零电路组合执行的定时。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • FACEPLATE GUIDELIGHT SYSTEM
    • FACEPLATE指导系统
    • US20110228552A1
    • 2011-09-22
    • US12725991
    • 2010-03-17
    • Adam KevelosJames Richter
    • Adam KevelosJames Richter
    • F21V8/00
    • H01H13/83H01H2219/014H01H2219/044H01H2219/056H02G3/14
    • A faceplate lighting system and method for illuminating a faceplate that provides substantial illumination of the faceplate to provide a guidelight or nightlight effect for environments without providing electrical power to or through the faceplate itself. The faceplate comprises an assembly including: a clear or translucent or transparent outer faceplate, and, a lightpipe membrane disposed beneath the clear or translucent or transparent outer faceplate. A wall-mounted electrical device is configured to include a light source(s) integrated within the device itself, to provide light under certain operating conditions. The light source is disposed in a manner such that when the faceplate assembly is overlayed onto a surface-mounted electrical device, the clear lightpipe membrane is aligned to directly receive light from the electrical device light source(s). The lightpipe membrane incorporates light pipe features that distribute received light across the surface of the faceplate. Alternately, the faceplate for a wall-mounted electrical device comprises a single plastic lightpipe having a first translucent or transparent surface that is exposed when overlayed onto the wall-mounted electrical device, and receiving light from the wall-mounted device for illuminating the exposed surface without transmitting electrical power to or through the faceplate itself.
    • 一种用于照亮面板的面板照明系统和方法,其提供面板的实质照明,以为不向面板本身提供电力的环境提供导光或夜灯效果。 面板包括一个组件,其包括:透明或半透明或透明的外面板,以及设置在透明或半透明或透明外面板下方的光管膜。 壁挂式电气设备被配置为包括集成在设备本身内的光源,以在某些操作条件下提供光。 光源以这样的方式设置,使得当面板组件覆盖在表面安装的电子装置上时,透明光管膜被对准以直接接收来自电气设备光源的光。 光管膜结合了光管特征,将接收的光分布在面板的表面上。 或者,用于壁挂式电气设备的面板包括具有第一半透明或透明表面的单个塑料光管,该第一半透明或透明表面在覆盖在壁挂式电气设备上时暴露,并且接收来自壁挂式装置的光以照射暴露表面 而不将电力传输到面板本身或通过面板本身。