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1. 发明授权

US08311211B2 Providing CPU smoothing of cryptographic function timings 失效
标题翻译：提供加密功能定时的CPU平滑
公开(公告)号：US08311211B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-13
申请号：US12049292
申请日：2008-03-15
申请人： Michael Negley Abernethy, Jr. , Kulvir Singh Bhogal , Travis M. Grigsby , Robert Norris-Lance Krentler , Alexandre Polozoff
发明人： Michael Negley Abernethy, Jr. , Kulvir Singh Bhogal , Travis M. Grigsby , Robert Norris-Lance Krentler , Alexandre Polozoff
IPC分类号： G06F21/00
CPC分类号： H04L9/0631 , H04L9/005
摘要： An approach that smoothes a cryptographic function's timing footprint is presented. A processor includes a “function timing smoother” that smoothes out spikes in the amount of time that a particular cryptographic function requires to execute. When a cryptographic function executes, the function timing smoother tracks the amount of time that the cryptographic function executes (current execution time) and compares the time with the amount of time that the same cryptographic function took for a previous execution (previous execution time). When the current execution time is less than the previous execution time, the function timing smoother adds instructions or varies an execution unit's clock speed in order to increase the cryptographic function's current execution time. Using this approach, a malicious user is not able to decipher sensitive information from the cryptographic function's timing footprint.
摘要翻译：介绍了一种平滑加密功能的时序占用空间的方法。处理器包括功能定时平滑器，其在特定加密功能需要执行的时间量内平滑峰值。当执行加密功能时，功能定时平滑器跟踪加密功能执行的时间量（当前执行时间），并将时间与先前执行相同的加密功能所花费的时间量（先前执行时间）进行比较。当当前执行时间小于先前的执行时间时，功能定时平滑器添加指令或改变执行单元的时钟速度，以增加密码功能的当前执行时间。使用这种方法，恶意用户无法从加密功能的时间足迹中解密敏感信息。

2. 发明申请

US20080162979A1 Providing CPU Smoothing of Cryptographic Function Timings 失效
标题翻译：提供CPU平滑的加密功能时序
公开(公告)号：US20080162979A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-03
申请号：US12049292
申请日：2008-03-15
申请人： Michael Negley Abernethy , Kulvir Singh Bhogal , Travis M. Grigsby , Robert Norris-Lance Krentler , Alexandre Polozoff
发明人： Michael Negley Abernethy , Kulvir Singh Bhogal , Travis M. Grigsby , Robert Norris-Lance Krentler , Alexandre Polozoff
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F1/08
CPC分类号： H04L9/0631 , H04L9/005
摘要： An approach that smoothes a cryptographic function's timing footprint is presented. A processor includes a “function timing smoother” that smoothes out spikes in the amount of time that a particular cryptographic function requires to execute. When a cryptographic function executes, the function timing smoother tracks the amount of time that the cryptographic function executes (current execution time) and compares the time with the amount of time that the same cryptographic function took for a previous execution (previous execution time). When the current execution time is less than the previous execution time, the function timing smoother adds instructions or varies an execution unit's clock speed in order to increase the cryptographic function's current execution time. Using this approach, a malicious user is not able to decipher sensitive information from the cryptographic function's timing footprint.
摘要翻译：介绍了一种平滑加密功能的时序占用空间的方法。一个处理器包括一个“功能定时平滑器”，它可以在特定的加密功能需要执行的时间量内平滑尖峰。当执行加密功能时，功能定时平滑器跟踪加密功能执行的时间量（当前执行时间），并将时间与先前执行相同的加密功能所花费的时间量（先前执行时间）进行比较。当当前执行时间小于先前的执行时间时，功能定时平滑器添加指令或改变执行单元的时钟速度，以增加密码功能的当前执行时间。使用这种方法，恶意用户无法从加密功能的时间足迹中解密敏感信息。

3. 发明申请

US20080052530A1 System and method to provide CPU smoothing of cryptographic function timings 审中-公开
标题翻译：提供CPU平滑加密功能定时的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080052530A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-28
申请号：US11355659
申请日：2006-02-16
申请人： Michael Negley Abernethy , Kulvir Singh Bhogal , Travis M. Grigsby , Robert Norris-Lance Krentler , Alexandre Polozoff
发明人： Michael Negley Abernethy , Kulvir Singh Bhogal , Travis M. Grigsby , Robert Norris-Lance Krentler , Alexandre Polozoff
IPC分类号： H04L9/32
CPC分类号： H04L9/0631 , H04L9/005
摘要： A system and method to smooth a cryptographic function's timing footprint is presented. A processor includes a “function timing smoother” that smoothes out spikes in the amount of time that a particular cryptographic function requires to execute. When a cryptographic function executes, the function timing smoother tracks the amount of time that the cryptographic function executes (current execution time) and compares the time with the amount of time that the same cryptographic function took for a previous execution (previous execution time). When the current execution time is less than the previous execution time, the function timing smoother adds instructions or varies an execution unit's clock speed in order to increase the cryptographic function's current execution time. Using this approach, a malicious user is not able to decipher sensitive information from the cryptographic function's timing footprint.
摘要翻译：提出了一种平滑加密功能的时间占用的系统和方法。一个处理器包括一个“功能定时平滑器”，它可以在特定的加密功能需要执行的时间量内平滑尖峰。当执行加密功能时，功能定时平滑器跟踪加密功能执行的时间量（当前执行时间），并将时间与先前执行相同的加密功能所花费的时间量（先前执行时间）进行比较。当当前执行时间小于先前的执行时间时，功能定时平滑器添加指令或改变执行单元的时钟速度，以增加密码功能的当前执行时间。使用这种方法，恶意用户无法从加密功能的时间足迹中解密敏感信息。

4. 发明申请

US20080174254A1 Controlling Lighting in a Digital Video Stream 审中-公开
标题翻译：控制数字视频流中的照明
公开(公告)号：US20080174254A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-24
申请号：US12049289
申请日：2008-03-15
申请人： Michael Negley Abernethy , Kulvir Singh Bhogal , Travis M. Grigsby , Alexandre Polozoff
发明人： Michael Negley Abernethy , Kulvir Singh Bhogal , Travis M. Grigsby , Alexandre Polozoff
IPC分类号： H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B37/029
摘要： An approach for controlling lighting in a digital video stream is presented. A user loads digital content into a light tracking system. The digital content includes three tracks, which are a video track, an audio track, and a light control track. After loading, the user selects either a “partial light effect setting” or a “full light effect setting.” When the user selects a partial light effect setting, the light tracking system lowers the environmental lighting device's illumination at the beginning of the digital content's playing, and raises the environmental lighting device's illumination at the end of the digital content's playing. When the user selects a full light effect setting, the light tracking system adjusts the environmental lighting device's illumination throughout the digital content's playback, as well as lowering and raising the environmental lighting device's illumination at the beginning and the end of the movie, respectively.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于控制数字视频流中的照明的方法。用户将数字内容加载到光跟踪系统中。数字内容包括三个轨道，它们是视频轨道，音轨和光控轨道。加载后，用户选择“部分光效果设置”或“全光效果设置”。当用户选择部分光效果设置时，光追踪系统降低数字内容播放开始时的环境照明装置的照明，并且在数字内容的播放结束时提高环境照明装置的照明。当用户选择全光效果设置时，光跟踪系统分别在整个数字内容的回放中调节环境照明设备的照明，以及分别在电影开始和结束时降低和提高环境照明设备的照明。

5. 发明申请

US20120158881A1 Software License Agreement Amongst Workgroups Using Software Usage Data 失效
标题翻译：使用软件使用数据的工作组中的软件许可协议
公开(公告)号：US20120158881A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：US13407738
申请日：2012-02-28
申请人： Kulvir Singh Bhogal , Travis M. Grigsby , Robert Ross Peterson , Lisa Seacat DeLuca
发明人： Kulvir Singh Bhogal , Travis M. Grigsby , Robert Ross Peterson , Lisa Seacat DeLuca
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F21/105 , G06Q10/10 , G06Q30/0202 , G06Q50/184
摘要： A license handling information handling system receives an electronic message from a first computer system utilized by a first user. The first user's message requests a license to a licensed product that has previously been purchased by the organization. The license handling information handling system identifies a second user in the organization that currently has a license to the licensed product, and requests that the second user relinquish the license to the licensed product. The second user indicates that the second user's license will be relinquished for a temporary time period. The licensing handling information handling system sends an electronic message, including the temporary time period, to the first user. In response to the first user accepting the temporary time period, the second user's license to the licensed product is revoked, and the first user is granted a license to the licensed product.
摘要翻译：许可证处理信息处理系统从第一用户使用的第一计算机系统接收电子消息。第一个用户的消息向以前由组织购买的许可产品请求许可。许可证处理信息处理系统识别组织中当前具有许可产品许可的第二用户，并请求第二用户将许可证放弃给许可产品。第二个用户指示第二个用户的许可证将在临时时间段内放弃。许可处理信息处理系统向第一用户发送包括临时时间段的电子消息。响应于第一用户接受临时时间段，授权产品的第二用户许可被撤销，并且第一用户被授予许可产品的许可。

6. 发明申请

US20110010216A1 SOFTWARE LICENSE USAGE AMONGST WORKGROUPS USING SOFTWARE USAGE DATA 失效
标题翻译：软件许可使用软件使用数据的工作
公开(公告)号：US20110010216A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-13
申请号：US12501547
申请日：2009-07-13
申请人： Kulvir Singh Bhogal , Travis M. Grigsby , Robert Ross Peterson , Lisa Seacat DeLuca
发明人： Kulvir Singh Bhogal , Travis M. Grigsby , Robert Ross Peterson , Lisa Seacat DeLuca
IPC分类号： G06Q10/00 , G06Q50/00 , G06F21/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/105 , G06Q10/10 , G06Q30/0202 , G06Q50/184
摘要： An approach is provided that receives a message from a first user. The first user's message requests a license to a licensed product that has previously been purchased by the organization. The system identifies current users in the organization that currently have licenses to the licensed product. A need score is calculated that reflects a needs analysis of the first user to the licensed product. Current user need scores are calculated and these need scores correspond to the needs of the current users pertaining to the licensed product. The first user's need score is compared to the current user product need scores and a second user is selected based on the comparison where the first user's need score is better than the second user need score. The second user's license to the licensed product is revoked and the first user is granted a license to the licensed product.
摘要翻译：提供了从第一用户接收消息的方法。第一个用户的消息向以前由组织购买的许可产品请求许可。系统识别组织中当前拥有许可产品许可证的当前用户。计算需要分数，反映第一个用户对许可产品的需求分析。计算当前用户需要的分数，这些需求分数对应于当前用户对许可产品的需求。将第一用户的需求分数与当前用户产品需求分数进行比较，并且基于第一用户的需求分数优于第二用户需求分数的比较来选择第二用户。许可产品的第二个用户许可证被撤销，并且第一个用户被授予许可产品许可。

7. 发明申请

US20090106077A1 Facilitating in-transit meetings using location-aware scheduling 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用位置感知调度促进中转会议
公开(公告)号：US20090106077A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-23
申请号：US11873650
申请日：2007-10-17
申请人： Kulvir Singh Bhogal , Travis M. Grigsby , Renee Marie Kovales , Robert Ross Peterson , Lisa Anne Seacat
发明人： Kulvir Singh Bhogal , Travis M. Grigsby , Renee Marie Kovales , Robert Ross Peterson , Lisa Anne Seacat
IPC分类号： G06Q10/00 , G06F17/40 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/109 , G06Q10/025 , G06Q10/1095
摘要： Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, implementing and using techniques for facilitating in-transit meetings between users. Transit information is received for several users. The transit information for at least some users is compared. If an opportunity for an in-transit meeting between at least two users is detected when comparing the transit information, the at least two users are notified about the opportunity for the in-transit meeting.
摘要翻译：方法和设备，包括计算机程序产品，实施和使用技术，便于用户之间的过境会议。接收到几个用户的传输信息。比较至少一些用户的过境信息。如果在比较过境信息时检测到至少两个用户之间的过境会议的机会，则至少两个用户被通知有关中转会议的机会。

8. 发明授权

US08386392B2 Software license agreement amongst workgroups using software usage data 失效
标题翻译：使用软件使用数据的工作组之间的软件许可协议
公开(公告)号：US08386392B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-26
申请号：US13407738
申请日：2012-02-28
申请人： Kulvir Singh Bhogal , Travis M. Grigsby , Robert Ross Peterson , Lisa Seacat DeLuca
发明人： Kulvir Singh Bhogal , Travis M. Grigsby , Robert Ross Peterson , Lisa Seacat DeLuca
IPC分类号： G06F21/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/105 , G06Q10/10 , G06Q30/0202 , G06Q50/184
摘要： A license handling information handling system receives an electronic message from a first computer system utilized by a first user. The first user's message requests a license to a licensed product that has previously been purchased by the organization. The license handling information handling system identifies a second user in the organization that currently has a license to the licensed product, and requests that the second user relinquish the license to the licensed product. The second user indicates that the second user's license will be relinquished for a temporary time period. The licensing handling information handling system sends an electronic message, including the temporary time period, to the first user. In response to the first user accepting the temporary time period, the second user's license to the licensed product is revoked, and the first user is granted a license to the licensed product.
摘要翻译：许可证处理信息处理系统从第一用户使用的第一计算机系统接收电子消息。第一个用户的消息向以前由组织购买的许可产品请求许可。许可证处理信息处理系统识别组织中当前具有许可产品许可的第二用户，并请求第二用户将许可证放弃给许可产品。第二个用户指示第二个用户的许可证将在临时时间段内放弃。许可处理信息处理系统向第一用户发送包括临时时间段的电子消息。响应于第一用户接受临时时间段，授权产品的第二用户许可被撤销，并且第一用户被授予许可产品的许可。

9. 发明授权

US08260715B2 Software license usage amongst workgroups using software usage data 失效
标题翻译：使用软件使用数据的工作组之间的软件许可证使用
公开(公告)号：US08260715B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-04
申请号：US12501547
申请日：2009-07-13
申请人： Kulvir Singh Bhogal , Travis M. Grigsby , Robert Ross Peterson , Lisa Anne Seacat
发明人： Kulvir Singh Bhogal , Travis M. Grigsby , Robert Ross Peterson , Lisa Anne Seacat
IPC分类号： G06Q99/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/105 , G06Q10/10 , G06Q30/0202 , G06Q50/184
摘要： An approach is provided that receives a message from a first user. The first user's message requests a license to a licensed product that has previously been purchased by the organization. The system identifies current users in the organization that currently have licenses to the licensed product. A need score is calculated that reflects a needs analysis of the first user to the licensed product. Current user need scores are calculated and these need scores correspond to the needs of the current users pertaining to the licensed product. The first user's need score is compared to the current user product need scores and a second user is selected based on the comparison where the first user's need score is better than the second user need score. The second user's license to the licensed product is revoked and the first user is granted a license to the licensed product.
摘要翻译：提供了从第一用户接收消息的方法。第一个用户的消息向以前由组织购买的许可产品请求许可。系统识别组织中当前拥有许可产品许可证的当前用户。计算需要分数，反映第一个用户对许可产品的需求分析。计算当前用户需要的分数，这些需求分数对应于当前用户对许可产品的需求。将第一用户的需求分数与当前用户产品需求分数进行比较，并且基于第一用户的需求分数优于第二用户需求分数的比较来选择第二用户。许可产品的第二个用户许可证被撤销，并且第一个用户被授予许可产品许可。

10. 发明申请

US20090182566A1 Automatic Library Referral System and Method 审中-公开
标题翻译：自动库转介系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US20090182566A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-16
申请号：US11972375
申请日：2008-01-10
申请人： Kulvir Singh Bhogal , Travis M. Grigsby , Robert Ross Peterson , Lisa Anne Seacat
发明人： Kulvir Singh Bhogal , Travis M. Grigsby , Robert Ross Peterson , Lisa Anne Seacat
IPC分类号： G06Q30/00 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/02 , G06Q30/0281
摘要： Online activity between a client computer and an online store is electronically monitored to determine that an item referenced in the online activity is a publication, such as a book or periodical. In response, an electronic library database is automatically queried to determine whether a physical or electronic copy of the publication is available from the library. The availability of the publication is communicated to a user of the client computer and the user is given an option to borrow the publication.
摘要翻译：电子监控客户端计算机和在线商店之间的在线活动，以确定在线活动中引用的项目是出版物，如书籍或期刊。作为回应，将自动查询电子图书馆数据库，以确定是否可以从图书馆获取该出版物的物理或电子副本。将该出版物的可用性传达给客户端计算机的用户，并且向用户提供借用该出版物的选项。

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