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    • 5. 发明申请
    • Porous Medium Screen
    • 多孔中等屏幕
    • US20140034570A1
    • 2014-02-06
    • US13994030
    • 2012-05-29
    • Jean-Marc LopezLiang ZhaoLuke William Holderman
    • Jean-Marc LopezLiang ZhaoLuke William Holderman
    • B01D35/28
    • B01D35/28E21B41/00E21B43/082
    • Certain aspects and embodiments of the present invention are directed to a porous medium screen that can be disposed in a wellbore through a fluid-producing formation. The porous medium screen can include a porous medium and a retaining structure. The porous medium can be a material having one or more pores. The one or more pores can be adapted to allow a fluid to flow through the porous medium and to prevent one or more particles from flowing through the porous medium. The retaining structure can be adapted to retain the porous medium in a position circumferentially surrounding a section of a tubing string and to prevent expansion of the porous medium. The retaining structure can include a shroud and one or more stoppers. The shroud can be adapted to circumferentially surround the porous medium. Each stopper can be adapted to circumferentially surround the section of a tubing string at an edge of the porous medium.
    • 本发明的某些方面和实施例涉及可通过流体产生层布置在井筒中的多孔介质筛网。 多孔介质筛网可以包括多孔介质和保持结构。 多孔介质可以是具有一个或多个孔的材料。 一个或多个孔可以适于允许流体流过多孔介质并防止一个或多个颗粒流过多孔介质。 保持结构可以适于将多孔介质保持在周向围绕管柱的一部分的位置并且防止多孔介质的膨胀。 保持结构可以包括护罩和一个或多个止动件。 护罩可以适于周向地围绕多孔介质。 每个止动器可以适于在多孔介质的边缘周向地围绕管柱的部分。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Autonomous fluid control device having a movable valve plate for downhole fluid selection
    • 具有用于井下流体选择的可动阀板的自主流体控制装置
    • US08991506B2
    • 2015-03-31
    • US13640542
    • 2011-10-31
    • Jean-Marc LopezLiang Zhao
    • Jean-Marc LopezLiang Zhao
    • E21B34/08E21B43/12F16K15/03E21B34/00
    • E21B34/08E21B43/12E21B2034/005F16K15/03
    • An apparatus and method are described for autonomously controlling flow of fluid in a subterranean well, where fluid flow is controlled based on a fluid characteristic, such as viscosity or density, which changes over time. Fluid flows into a vortex assembly where a centrifugal force is imparted to the fluid. A less viscous fluid will have a relatively greater velocity and centrifugal force than a more viscous fluid. The fluid exits the vortex chamber by both a vortex outlet and a peripheral outlet. An autonomous valve element moves between an open position, in which fluid flows freely through the peripheral outlet, and a closed position, in which fluid flow through the peripheral outlet is restricted. The valve element is moved by the centrifugal force of the fluid, such that a fluid having a higher centrifugal force moves the valve element to the closed position, thereby reducing the total fluid flow through the vortex assembly.
    • 描述了一种用于自主控制地下井中的流体流动的装置和方法,其中基于随时间变化的流体特性(例如粘度或密度)来控制流体流动。 流体流入涡流组件,其中离心力被施加到流体。 较粘稠的流体将具有比较粘稠的流体相对更大的速度和离心力。 流体通过涡流出口和外围出口都离开涡流室。 自主阀元件在流体通过周边出口自由流动的打开位置和闭合位置之间移动,在该位置限制流过外围出口的流体流动。 阀元件通过流体的离心力移动,使得具有较高离心力的流体将阀元件移动到关闭位置,从而减少通过涡流组件的总流体流量。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • AUTONOMOUS FLUID CONTROL DEVICE HAVING A MOVABLE VALVE PLATE FOR DOWNHOLE FLUID SELECTION
    • 具有可移动阀板的自动流体控制装置,用于下游液体选择
    • US20140231095A1
    • 2014-08-21
    • US13640542
    • 2011-10-31
    • Jean-Marc LopezLiang Zhao
    • Jean-Marc LopezLiang Zhao
    • E21B34/08
    • E21B34/08E21B43/12E21B2034/005F16K15/03
    • An apparatus and method are described for autonomously controlling flow of fluid in a subterranean well, where fluid flow is controlled based on a fluid characteristic, such as viscosity or density, which changes over time. Fluid flows into a vortex assembly where a centrifugal force is imparted to the fluid. A less viscous fluid will have a relatively greater velocity and centrifugal force than a more viscous fluid. The fluid exits the vortex chamber by both a vortex outlet and a peripheral outlet. An autonomous valve element moves between an open position, in which fluid flows freely through the peripheral outlet, and a closed position, in which fluid flow through the peripheral outlet is restricted. The valve element is moved by the centrifugal force of the fluid, such that a fluid having a higher centrifugal force moves the valve element to the closed position, thereby reducing the total fluid flow through the vortex assembly.
    • 描述了一种用于自主控制地下井中的流体流动的装置和方法,其中基于随时间变化的流体特性(例如粘度或密度)来控制流体流动。 流体流入涡流组件,其中离心力被施加到流体。 较粘稠的流体将具有比较粘稠的流体相对更大的速度和离心力。 流体通过涡流出口和外围出口都离开涡流室。 自主阀元件在流体通过周边出口自由流动的打开位置和闭合位置之间移动,在该位置限制流过外围出口的流体流动。 阀元件通过流体的离心力移动,使得具有较高离心力的流体将阀元件移动到关闭位置,从而减少通过涡流组件的总流体流量。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Autonomous fluid control system having a fluid diode
    • 具有流体二极管的自主流体控制系统
    • US09404349B2
    • 2016-08-02
    • US13657371
    • 2012-10-22
    • Liang Zhao
    • Liang Zhao
    • E21B43/12E21B34/08
    • E21B43/12E21B34/08
    • Apparatus and methods for autonomously controlling fluid flow in a subterranean well are presented, and in particular for providing a fluid diode to create a relatively high resistance to fluid flow in one direction and a relatively low resistance to fluid flowing in the opposite direction. The diode is positioned in a fluid passageway and has opposing high resistance and low resistance entries. In one embodiment, the high resistance entry has a concave, annular surface surrounding an orifice and the low resistance entry has a substantially conical surface. The concave, annular surface of the high resistance entry preferably extends longitudinally beyond the plane of the orifice. In a preferred embodiment, the fluid will flow in eddies adjacent the concave, annular surface.
    • 提出了用于自主控制地下井中的流体流动的装置和方法,特别是用于提供流体二极管以在一个方向上产生相对较高的流体流动阻力,并且相对于在相反方向上流动的流体阻力相对较低。 二极管位于流体通道中,具有相对的高电阻和低电阻条目。 在一个实施例中,高电阻入口具有围绕孔的凹形环形表面,并且低电阻入口具有基本上圆锥形的表面。 高阻力入口的凹形环形表面优选地纵向延伸超过孔口的平面。 在优选实施例中,流体将在靠近凹形环形表面的涡流中流动。