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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Grainless material for calibration sample
    • 用于校准样品的粗糙材料
    • US06459482B1
    • 2002-10-01
    • US09729294
    • 2000-12-04
    • Bhanwar SinghRamkumar SubramanianKhoi A. PhanBharath RangarajanMichael K. TempletonSanjay K. YedurBryan K. Choo
    • Bhanwar SinghRamkumar SubramanianKhoi A. PhanBharath RangarajanMichael K. TempletonSanjay K. YedurBryan K. Choo
    • G01J110
    • H01J37/28H01J2237/2826
    • The present invention provides SEM systems, SEM calibration standards, and SEM calibration methods that improved accuracy in critical dimension measurements. The calibration standards have features formed with an amorphous material such as amorphous silicon. Amorphous materials lack the crystal grain structure of materials such as polysilicon and are capable of providing sharper edged features and higher accuracy patterns than grained materials. The amorphous material can be bound to a silicon wafer substrate through an intermediate layer of material, such as silicon dioxide. Where the intermediate layer is insulating material, as is silicon dioxide, the intermediate layer may be patterned with gaps to provide for electrical communication between the amorphous silicon and the silicon wafer. Charges imparted to the amorphous silicon during electron beam scanning may thereby drain to the silicon wafer rather than accumulating to a level where they would distort the electron beam.
    • 本发明提供SEM系统,SEM校准标准和SEM校准方法,提高了临界尺寸测量的精度。 校准标准品具有非晶体材料如非晶硅形成的特征。 无定形材料缺乏诸如多晶硅的材料的晶粒结构,并且能够提供比颗粒材料更尖锐的边缘特征和更高精度的图案。 非晶材料可以通过诸如二氧化硅的材料的中间层与硅晶片衬底结合。 在中间层是绝缘材料的情况下,如二氧化硅那样,中间层可以用间隙图案化以提供非晶硅和硅晶片之间的电连通。 因此,在电子束扫描期间赋予非晶硅的电荷可以从而被排出到硅晶片,而不是积聚到它们会使电子束变形的水平。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Vapor drying for cleaning photoresists
    • 用于清洁光致抗蚀剂的蒸气干燥
    • US06663723B1
    • 2003-12-16
    • US09974276
    • 2001-10-10
    • Michael K. TempletonRamkumar SubramanianKhoi A. PhanBharath Rangarajan
    • Michael K. TempletonRamkumar SubramanianKhoi A. PhanBharath Rangarajan
    • B08B500
    • G03F7/40B08B7/00
    • One aspect of the present invention relates to a method of cleaning a patterned photoresist clad structure involving the steps of contacting the patterned photoresist clad structure with an alcohol vapor comprising at least one compound having the Formula ROH, wherein R is a hydrocarbon group comprising from 4 to about 8 carbon atoms; condensing the alcohol vapor on the patterned photoresist clad structure; and removing the condensed alcohol vapor from the patterned photoresist clad structure. Another aspect of the present invention involves the use of an alcohol vapor having a boiling point from about 102° C. to about 175° C. Yet another aspect of the present invention involves the use of an alcohol vapor having a flash point from about 15° C. to about 80° C.
    • 本发明的一个方面涉及一种清洁图案化光致抗蚀剂包覆结构的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:使图案化的光致抗蚀剂包覆结构与包含至少一种具有式ROH的化合物的醇蒸气接触,其中R是包含4 至约8个碳原子; 在图案化的光致抗蚀剂包层结构上冷凝酒精蒸气; 并从图案化的光致抗蚀剂包覆结构去除冷凝的醇蒸气。 本发明的另一方面涉及使用沸点为约102℃至约175℃的醇蒸气。本发明的另一方面涉及使用闪点为约15℃的醇蒸汽 ℃至约80℃
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Parallel plate development
    • 平行板开发
    • US06634805B1
    • 2003-10-21
    • US09974340
    • 2001-10-10
    • Michael K. TempletonKhoi A. PhanBharath RangarajanBryan K. ChooRamkumar Subramanian
    • Michael K. TempletonKhoi A. PhanBharath RangarajanBryan K. ChooRamkumar Subramanian
    • G03B500
    • H01L21/6715G03F7/3021
    • A system and method is provided for applying a developer to a photoresist material wafer disposed on a semiconductor substrate. The developer system and method employ a developer plate having a plurality of a apertures for dispensing developer. Preferably, the developer plate has a bottom surface with a shape that is similar to the wafer. The developer plate is disposed above the wafer and substantially and/or completely surrounds the top surface of the wafer during application of the developer. A small gap is formed between the wafer and the bottom surface of the developer plate. The wafer and the developer plate form a parallel plate pair, such that the gap can be made small enough so that the developer fluid quickly fills the gap. The developer plate is disposed in very close proximity with respect to the wafer, such that the developer is squeezed between the two plates thereby spreading evenly the developer over the wafer.
    • 提供了一种将显影剂施加到设置在半导体衬底上的光致抗蚀剂材料晶片的系统和方法。 显影剂系统和方法采用具有多个用于分配显影剂的孔的显影剂板。 优选地,显影剂板具有与晶片类似的形状的底表面。 显影剂板设置在晶片上方并且在施加显影剂的过程中基本上和/或完全地包围晶片的顶表面。 在晶片和显影剂板的底表面之间形成小的间隙。 晶片和显影剂板形成平行板对,使得间隙可以制得足够小,使得显影剂流体快速填充间隙。 显影剂板相对于晶片非常接近地设置,使得显影剂被挤压在两个板之间,从而将显影剂均匀地铺展在晶片上。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Nozzle arm movement for resist development
    • 喷嘴臂运动用于抗蚀剂开发
    • US06592932B2
    • 2003-07-15
    • US09814131
    • 2001-03-21
    • Ramkumar SubramanianKhoi A. PhanBharath RangarajanBhanwar SinghMichael K. TempletonSanjay K. Yedur
    • Ramkumar SubramanianKhoi A. PhanBharath RangarajanBhanwar SinghMichael K. TempletonSanjay K. Yedur
    • B05D312
    • H01L21/6715G03F7/3021
    • A system and method is provided that facilitates the application of a uniform layer of developer material on a photoresist material layer. The system includes a nozzle adapted to apply a predetermined volume of developer material on a photoresist material layer along a linear path having a length approximately equal to the diameter of the photoresist material layer. A movement system moves the nozzle to a first position offset from a central region of the photoresist material layer for applying a first predetermined volume of developer material to the photoresist material layer while the developer material is spin coated. The movement system also moves the nozzle to a second position offset from the central region for applying a second predetermined volume of developer material to the photoresist material layer while the developer is spin coated. The first position is located on an opposite side of the central region with respect to the second position. A method of adjusting the offset position and/or volume of developer material applied at the first and second position is also provided. The method utilizes developed photoresist material layer thickness data provided by a measurement system to adjust the offset position and/or volume of the developer.
    • 提供了一种有助于在光致抗蚀剂材料层上施加均匀的显影剂材料层的系统和方法。 该系统包括适于沿着具有大致等于光致抗蚀剂材料层的直径的直线路径的光致抗蚀剂材料层上施加预定体积的显影剂材料的喷嘴。 移动系统将喷嘴移动到偏离光致抗蚀剂材料层的中心区域的第一位置,以在旋转涂覆显影剂材料的同时将第一预定体积的显影剂材料施加到光致抗蚀剂材料层。 移动系统还将喷嘴移动到偏离中心区域的第二位置,以在旋涂涂覆显影剂的同时将第二预定体积的显影剂材料施加到光致抗蚀剂材料层。 第一位置相对于第二位置位于中心区域的相反侧。 还提供了一种调节在第一和第二位置施加的显影剂材料的偏移位置和/或体积的方法。 该方法利用由测量系统提供的显影的光致抗蚀剂材料层厚度数据来调节显影剂的偏移位置和/或体积。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Nozzle arm movement for resist development
    • 喷嘴臂运动用于抗蚀剂开发
    • US06270579B1
    • 2001-08-07
    • US09429995
    • 1999-10-29
    • Ramkumar SubramanianKhoi A. PhanBharath RangarajanBhanwar SinghMichael K. TempletonSanjay K. Yedur
    • Ramkumar SubramanianKhoi A. PhanBharath RangarajanBhanwar SinghMichael K. TempletonSanjay K. Yedur
    • B05C1102
    • H01L21/6715G03F7/3028
    • A system and method is provided that facilitates the application of a uniform layer of developer material on a photoresist material layer. The system includes a multiple tip nozzle and a movement system that moves the nozzle to an operating position above a central region of a photoresist material layer located on a substrate, and applies a volume of developer as the nozzle scan moves across a predetermined path. The movement system moves the nozzle in two dimensions by providing an arm that has a first arm member that is pivotable about a first rotational axis and a second arm member that is pivotable about a second rotational axis or is movable along a translational axis. The system also provides a measurement system that measures the thickness uniformity of the developed photoresist material layer disposed on a test wafer. The thickness uniformity data is used to reconfigure the predetermined path of the nozzle as the developer is applied. The thickness uniformity data can also be used to adjust the volume of developer applied along the path and/or the volume flow rate.
    • 提供了一种有助于在光致抗蚀剂材料层上施加均匀的显影剂材料层的系统和方法。 该系统包括多个尖端喷嘴和运动系统,该运动系统将喷嘴移动到位于基板上的光致抗蚀剂材料层的中心区域上方的操作位置,并且当喷嘴扫描移动穿过预定路径时施加一定体积的显影剂。 移动系统通过提供具有第一臂构件的臂来移动喷嘴,该臂具有可围绕第一旋转轴线枢转的第一臂构件和可围绕第二旋转轴线枢转或可沿着平移轴线移动的第二臂构件。 该系统还提供了测量设置在测试晶片上的显影的光致抗蚀剂材料层的厚度均匀性的测量系统。 当施加显影剂时,厚度均匀性数据用于重新配置喷嘴的预定路径。 厚度均匀性数据也可用于调节沿路径施加的显影剂的体积和/或体积流量。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Nozzle arm movement for resist development
    • 喷嘴臂运动用于抗蚀剂开发
    • US06541184B1
    • 2003-04-01
    • US09655979
    • 2000-09-06
    • Ramkumar SubramanianKhoi A. PhanBharath RangarajanBhanwar SinghMichael K. TempletonSanjay K. Yedur
    • Ramkumar SubramanianKhoi A. PhanBharath RangarajanBhanwar SinghMichael K. TempletonSanjay K. Yedur
    • G03C556
    • H01L21/6715G03F7/3028
    • A system and method is provided that facilitates the application of a uniform layer of developer material on a photoresist material layer. The system includes a multiple tip nozzle and a movement system that moves the nozzle to an operating position above a central region of a photoresist material layer located on a substrate, and applies a volume of developer as the nozzle scan moves across a predetermined path. The movement system moves the nozzle in two dimensions by providing an arm that has a first arm member that is pivotable about a first rotational axis and a second arm member that is pivotable about a second rotational axis or is movable along a translational axis. The system also provides a measurement system that measures the thickness uniformity of the developed photoresist material layer disposed on a test wafer. The thickness uniformity data is used to reconfigure the predetermined path of the nozzle as the developer is applied. The thickness uniformity data can also be used to adjust the volume of developer applied along the path and/or the volume flow rate.
    • 提供了一种有助于在光致抗蚀剂材料层上施加均匀的显影剂材料层的系统和方法。 该系统包括多个尖端喷嘴和运动系统,该运动系统将喷嘴移动到位于基板上的光致抗蚀剂材料层的中心区域上方的操作位置,并且当喷嘴扫描移动穿过预定路径时施加一定体积的显影剂。 移动系统通过提供具有第一臂构件的臂来移动喷嘴,该臂具有可围绕第一旋转轴线枢转的第一臂构件和可围绕第二旋转轴线枢转或可沿着平移轴线移动的第二臂构件。 该系统还提供了测量设置在测试晶片上的显影的光致抗蚀剂材料层的厚度均匀性的测量系统。 当施加显影剂时,厚度均匀性数据用于重新配置喷嘴的预定路径。 厚度均匀性数据也可用于调节沿路径施加的显影剂的体积和/或体积流量。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Nozzle arm movement for resist development
    • 喷嘴臂运动用于抗蚀剂开发
    • US06248175B1
    • 2001-06-19
    • US09430001
    • 1999-10-29
    • Ramkumar SubramanianKhoi A. PhanBharath RangarajanBhanwar SinghMichael K. TempletonSanjay K. Yedur
    • Ramkumar SubramanianKhoi A. PhanBharath RangarajanBhanwar SinghMichael K. TempletonSanjay K. Yedur
    • B05C1100
    • H01L21/6715G03F7/3021
    • A system and method is provided that facilitates the application of a uniform layer of developer material on a photoresist material layer. The system includes a nozzle adapted to apply a predetermined volume of developer material on a photoresist material layer along a linear path having a length approximately equal to the diameter of the photoresist material layer. A movement system moves the nozzle to a first position offset from a central region of the photoresist material layer for applying a first predetermined volume of developer material to the photoresist material layer while the developer material is spin coated. The movement system also moves the nozzle to a second position offset from the central region for applying a second predetermined volume of developer material to the photoresist material layer while the developer is spin coated. The first position is located on an opposite side of the central region with respect to the second position. A method of adjusting the offset position and/or volume of developer material applied at the first and second position is also provided. The method utilizes developed photoresist material layer thickness data provided by a measurement system to adjust the offset position and/or volume of the developer.
    • 提供了一种有助于在光致抗蚀剂材料层上施加均匀的显影剂材料层的系统和方法。 该系统包括适于沿着具有大致等于光致抗蚀剂材料层的直径的直线路径的光致抗蚀剂材料层上施加预定体积的显影剂材料的喷嘴。 移动系统将喷嘴移动到偏离光致抗蚀剂材料层的中心区域的第一位置,以在旋转涂覆显影剂材料的同时将第一预定体积的显影剂材料施加到光致抗蚀剂材料层。 移动系统还将喷嘴移动到偏离中心区域的第二位置,以在显影剂被旋涂时施加第二预定体积的显影剂材料到光致抗蚀剂材料层。 第一位置相对于第二位置位于中心区域的相反侧。 还提供了一种调节在第一和第二位置施加的显影剂材料的偏移位置和/或体积的方法。 该方法利用由测量系统提供的显影的光致抗蚀剂材料层厚度数据来调节显影剂的偏移位置和/或体积。