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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Fluid bed vinyl acetate catalyst
    • 流化床乙酸乙烯酯催化剂
    • US06358882B1
    • 2002-03-19
    • US09455753
    • 1999-11-15
    • George Frederick SalemMichael James Baker
    • George Frederick SalemMichael James Baker
    • B01J2300
    • B01J37/0205B01J23/58B01J23/63B01J35/002B01J35/006B01J35/023B01J35/1014B01J35/1038B01J35/1042B01J37/0045C07C67/055C07C69/01C07C69/15
    • A catalytically active material useful to prepare vinyl acetate monomer from ethylene, acetic acid, and an oxygen-containing gas under fluid bed conditions comprises a porous microspheroidal support containing catalytically active palladium crystallites finely dispersed within the support. This catalyst material does not require incorporation of gold to maintain activity and selectivity. A process to produce a vinyl acetate fluid bed catalyst in which catalytically active small palladium crystallites are finely dispersed within the support comprises dispersing selected metal species within the support which have an affinity to palladium to form very fine crystallites of palladium. The affinity metal species may be dispersed by impregnation onto a preformed microspheroidal support or may be intimately incorporated within the support before impregnation with a soluble palladium species.
    • 用于在流化床条件下从乙烯,乙酸和含氧气体制备乙酸乙烯酯单体的催化活性材料包括含有细分散在载体内的催化活性钯微晶的多孔微球载体。 该催化剂材料不需要掺入金以维持活性和选择性。 一种生产乙酸乙烯酯流化床催化剂的方法,其中催化活性的小钯微晶细分散在载体内,包括将选择的金属物质分散在载体中,其对钯具有亲合力,以形成非常细的钯微晶。 亲和金属物质可以通过浸渍分散到预形成的微球载体上,或者在用可溶性钯物质浸渍之前可以紧密地掺入载体内。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Process for the preparation of a microspheroidal catalyst
    • 制备微球状催化剂的方法
    • US07166557B2
    • 2007-01-23
    • US10502299
    • 2002-12-18
    • Michael James BakerPeter JohnstonDennis Murphy
    • Michael James BakerPeter JohnstonDennis Murphy
    • B01J23/58B01J23/00B01J23/40B01J23/72B01J23/42
    • C02F1/70B01J21/08B01J23/52B01J23/58B01J37/0045B01J37/0201C02F2101/16
    • Process for preparing a catalyst active for the fluid bed acetoxylation of ethylene to produce vinyl acetate. The process comprises the steps of (a) impregnating microspheroidal silica support particles by the incipient wetness technique with an aqueous solution of palladium and gold compounds, whilst agitating the support particles; (b) drying the impregnated support particles produced in step (a) whilst agitating the impregnated support particles; (c) reducing the palladium and gold compounds of the impregnated support particles produced in step (b) to respective metals by adding the dried, impregnated support particles to an aqueous solution of hydrazine, whilst stirring, to form a slurry; (d) filtration of the slurry produced in step (c) to remove the excess reduction solution; (e) washing the filter cake/slurry produced in step (d) with water and removing excess water to form a cake; (f) impregnating the cake produced in step (e) with one or more salts of Group I, Group II, lanthanide and transition metals by blending the cake produced in step (e) with one or more solid salts of Group I, Group II, lanthanide and transition metals; and (g) drying the impregnated cake produced in step (f) whilst agitating the impregnated cake to form free-flowing catalyst particles.
    • 制备催化剂用于乙烯流化床乙酰氧化制备乙酸乙烯酯的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:(a)在搅拌载体颗粒的同时,用钯和金化合物的水溶液,通过初始湿度技术浸渍微球形二氧化硅载体颗粒; (b)在搅拌浸渍的载体颗粒的同时干燥步骤(a)中制备的浸渍的载体颗粒; (c)通过在搅拌下将干燥的浸渍的载体颗粒加入到肼的水溶液中,将步骤(b)中制备的浸渍的载体颗粒的钯和金化合物还原成各种金属,形成浆料; (d)过滤步骤(c)中产生的浆料以除去过量的还原溶液; (e)用水洗涤步骤(d)中生产的滤饼/浆料并除去多余的水以形成蛋糕; (f)将步骤(e)中产生的滤饼与步骤(e)中产生的滤饼与一种或多种I组II组固体盐混合,将步骤(e)中产生的滤饼与一种或多种I族,II族,镧系元素和过渡金属的盐 ,镧系元素和过渡金属; 和(g)在搅拌浸渍的滤饼以形成自由流动的催化剂颗粒的同时干燥步骤(f)中产生的浸渍饼。