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1. 发明授权

US07243265B1 Nearest neighbor approach for improved training of real-time health monitors for data processing systems 有权
标题翻译：最近邻近的方法来改进对数据处理系统的实时健康监测器的训练
公开(公告)号：US07243265B1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-10
申请号：US10690917
申请日：2003-10-22
申请人： Michael J. Wookey , Kenneth C. Gross , Lawrence G. Votta, Jr.
发明人： Michael J. Wookey , Kenneth C. Gross , Lawrence G. Votta, Jr.
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/3409 , G06F11/2252 , G06F11/3452
摘要： Methods, systems, and articles of manufacture consistent with the present invention train a real-time health-monitor for a computer-based system while simultaneously monitoring the health of the system. A plurality of signals that each describe an operating condition of a subject data processing system are monitored in real-time. It is determined whether there is a problem with the subject data processing system by comparing at least one of the monitored signals to a corresponding at least one signal in a known signal dataset. The known signal dataset includes a signal value for at least one signal that describes an operating condition of one of a plurality of subject data processing systems. A new signal dataset having an entry for each monitored signal and a corresponding signal value is prepared simultaneously with monitoring the plurality of signals and determining whether there is a problem.
摘要翻译：与本发明一致的方法，系统和制品针对基于计算机的系统训练实时健康监测器，同时监测系统的健康状况。每个描述对象数据处理系统的操作条件的多个信号被实时监视。通过将所监测的信号中的至少一个与已知信号数据集中的对应的至少一个信号进行比较来确定对象数据处理系统是否存在问题。已知的信号数据集包括用于描述多个对象数据处理系统之一的操作条件的至少一个信号的信号值。在监视多个信号并确定是否存在问题的同时准备具有每个监视信号的条目和相应的信号值的新的信号数据集。

2. 发明授权

US07526683B1 Dynamic self-tuning soft-error-rate-discrimination for enhanced availability of enterprise computing systems 有权
标题翻译：动态自整定软错误率歧视，增强企业计算系统的可用性
公开(公告)号：US07526683B1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-28
申请号：US11141844
申请日：2005-06-01
申请人： Lawrence G. Votta, Jr. , Kenneth C. Gross , Aleksey M. Urmanov , Douglas B. Meyer
发明人： Lawrence G. Votta, Jr. , Kenneth C. Gross , Aleksey M. Urmanov , Douglas B. Meyer
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/008
摘要： A method for use in a computer system provides a dynamic, “self tuning” soft-error-rate-discrimination (SERD) method and apparatus. Specially designed SRAMs or other circuits are “tuned” in a manner that gives them extreme susceptibility to cosmic neutron events (soft errors), higher than that of the “regular” SRAM components, memory modules or other components in the computer system. One such specially designed SRAM is deployed per server. An interface algorithm continuously sends read/write traffic to the special SRAM to infer the soft error rate (SER), which is directly proportional to cosmic neutron flux. The inferred cosmic neutron flux rate is employed in a Poisson SPRT algorithmic approach that dynamically compensates the soft error discrimination sensitivity in accordance with the instantaneous neutron flux for all of the regular SRAM components in the server.
摘要翻译：一种在计算机系统中使用的方法提供了一种动态的“自调谐”软错误率鉴别（SERD）方法和装置。专门设计的SRAM或其他电路以“调谐”的方式使其对宇宙中子事件（软错误）具有极高的敏感性，高于计算机系统中“常规”SRAM组件，存储器模块或其他组件的极端敏感性。每个服务器部署一个这样专门设计的SRAM。接口算法连续向专用SRAM发送读/写流量，推断出与宇宙中子通量成正比的软误码率（SER）。推测的宇宙中子通量速率采用泊松SPRT算法方法，根据服务器中所有常规SRAM组件的瞬时中子通量动态补偿软误差鉴别灵敏度。

3. 发明授权

US07292659B1 Correlating and aligning monitored signals for computer system performance parameters 有权
标题翻译：用于计算机系统性能参数的相关和对齐监控信号
公开(公告)号：US07292659B1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-06
申请号：US10671705
申请日：2003-09-26
申请人： Kenneth C. Gross , Vatsal Bhardwaj , David M. Fishman , Lawrence G. Votta, Jr.
发明人： Kenneth C. Gross , Vatsal Bhardwaj , David M. Fishman , Lawrence G. Votta, Jr.
IPC分类号： H03D1/00 , H04L27/06
CPC分类号： G06F11/3466 , G06F11/3452 , G06F2201/86
摘要： One embodiment of the present invention provides a system that facilitates aligning a first signal with a second signal in a manner that optimizes a correlation between the first signal and the second signal. The system starts by receiving a set of signals, including the first signal and the second signal. The system then determines a correlation between the first signal and the second signal. Next, the system adjusts an alignment between the first signal and again determines a correlation between the first signal and the second signal. If the correlation is greater with the alignment adjustment, the system adjusts the alignment between the first signal and the second signal. This process of adjusting the alignment is repeated for different alignments to find an optimal alignment. Hence, the present invention operates effectively for signal sources which may be independently speeding up and slowing down with respect to each other while under surveillance.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个实施例提供了一种有助于以优化第一信号和第二信号之间的相关性的方式将第一信号与第二信号对准的系统。系统通过接收包括第一信号和第二信号的一组信号来开始。然后，系统确定第一信号和第二信号之间的相关性。接下来，系统调整第一信号之间的对准，并再次确定第一信号和第二信号之间的相关性。如果通过对准调整相关性较大，则系统调整第一信号和第二信号之间的对准。对于不同的比对重复调整对准的这个过程以找到最佳比对。因此，本发明对于信号源有效地进行操作，信号源可以在监视时相对于彼此独立地加速和减速。

4. 发明授权

US08341260B2 Method and system for identification of decisive action state of server components via telemetric condition tracking 有权
标题翻译：通过遥测条件跟踪识别服务器组件的决定性动作状态的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08341260B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-25
申请号：US11505709
申请日：2006-08-16
申请人： Yuri Langer , Aleksey M. Urmanov , Kenneth C. Gross
发明人： Yuri Langer , Aleksey M. Urmanov , Kenneth C. Gross
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L43/0817 , G06F11/0748 , G06F11/0751 , G06F11/3006 , G06F11/3055 , H04L41/06 , H04L41/16
摘要： A method for performing server monitoring via condition tracking and state identification of server components. In one embodiment, the method includes continuously monitoring a server, the server having a plurality of components, determining whether a component of the plurality of components has entered a maintenance state, and triggering a maintenance action for the component if it has entered the maintenance state.
摘要翻译：一种通过状态跟踪和服务器组件的状态标识执行服务器监控的方法。在一个实施例中，该方法包括连续监视服务器，服务器具有多个组件，确定多个组件中的一个组件是否已经进入维护状态，并且如果该组件已进入维护状态，则触发组件的维护动作。

5. 发明授权

US07359834B2 Monitoring system-calls to identify runaway processes within a computer system 有权
标题翻译：监控系统调用以识别计算机系统内的失控进程
公开(公告)号：US07359834B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-15
申请号：US11388405
申请日：2006-03-24
申请人： Kalyanaraman Vaidyanathan , Sajjit Thampy , Kenneth C. Gross
发明人： Kalyanaraman Vaidyanathan , Sajjit Thampy , Kenneth C. Gross
IPC分类号： G06F11/30
CPC分类号： G06F9/54 , G06F9/485 , G06F2209/542
摘要： One embodiment of the present invention provides a system that monitors system-calls to identify runaway processes within a computer system. First, the system monitors system-calls on the computer system during runtime, to generate a trace of system-calls made. Then, the system analyzes the trace to detect runaway processes.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个实施例提供了一种监视系统呼叫以识别计算机系统内的失控进程的系统。首先，系统在运行时监视计算机系统上的系统调用，以生成系统调用的跟踪。然后，系统分析踪迹以检测失控过程。

6. 发明申请

US20080071433A1 Inferring the altitude of computing devices using multivariate pattern recognition of telemetry signals 有权
标题翻译：使用遥测信号的多变量模式识别推算计算设备的高度
公开(公告)号：US20080071433A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-20
申请号：US11521752
申请日：2006-09-15
申请人： Kenneth C. Gross , Kalyanaraman Vaidyanathan
发明人： Kenneth C. Gross , Kalyanaraman Vaidyanathan
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01C5/00 , G06F11/3058
摘要： A method for inferring an altitude of a computing device, involving monitoring variable data associated with a plurality of variables measured within the computing device, inferring the altitude of the computing device using the measured plurality of variables in a multivariate correlation function, and controlling operation of the computing device based on the inferred altitude.
摘要翻译：一种用于推断计算设备的高度的方法，包括监视与所述计算设备内测量的多个变量相关联的可变数据，使用所述多元相关函数中所测量的多个变量来推断所述计算设备的高度，以及控制计算设备基于推测的高度。

7. 发明授权

US07085681B1 Symbiotic interrupt/polling approach for monitoring physical sensors 有权
标题翻译：用于监控物理传感器的共享中断/轮询方法
公开(公告)号：US07085681B1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-01
申请号：US11021145
申请日：2004-12-22
申请人： Emrys J. Williams , Kenneth C. Gross
发明人： Emrys J. Williams , Kenneth C. Gross
IPC分类号： G06F11/30 , G06F15/00 , G21C17/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/3058 , G06F11/0724 , G06F11/076 , G06F11/0766 , G06F11/3065
摘要： One embodiment of the present invention provides a system that monitors a computer system using a plurality of physical sensors. The system operates by polling the plurality of physical sensors in a given sequence at a given rate, wherein each physical sensor monitors a specific physical parameter of the computer system. The system then provides a plurality of measurements from the plurality of physical sensors to a monitoring system. If a given physical sensor detects a parameter that is not within a pre-determined operating range, the system receives an interrupt from the given physical sensor. In response to receiving this interrupt, the system raises an alarm.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个实施例提供一种使用多个物理传感器监视计算机系统的系统。系统通过以给定的速率以给定的顺序轮询多个物理传感器来操作，其中每个物理传感器监测计算机系统的特定物理参数。系统然后将多个测量从多个物理传感器提供给监控系统。如果给定的物理传感器检测到不在预定的工作范围内的参数，则系统从给定的物理传感器接收中断。响应收到此中断，系统发出报警。

8. 发明授权

US07076389B1 Method and apparatus for validating sensor operability in a computer system 有权
标题翻译：用于验证计算机系统中的传感器可操作性的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07076389B1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-11
申请号：US10899709
申请日：2004-07-26
申请人： Kenneth C. Gross , Eugenio J. Schuster Rosa
发明人： Kenneth C. Gross , Eugenio J. Schuster Rosa
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/24
摘要： One embodiment of the present invention provides a system that validates sensor operability in a computer system. During operation, the system perturbs the computer system with an excitation, wherein the excitation may be physical or software-based. The system then receives a number of responses to the excitation through sensors in the computer system, wherein each response is represented as a value of a variable which may vary with time. Next, the system compares the received responses with a set of reference responses gathered from properly functioning sensors in a reference computer system. The system then determines from the comparison whether the sensors in the computer system are operating properly.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个实施例提供一种验证计算机系统中的传感器可操作性的系统。在操作期间，系统利用激励扰乱计算机系统，其中激励可以是物理或基于软件的。然后，系统通过计算机系统中的传感器接收对激励的多个响应，其中每个响应被表示为可随时间变化的变量的值。接下来，系统将接收到的响应与从参考计算机系统中正常工作的传感器收集的一组参考响应进行比较。然后，系统从比较中确定计算机系统中的传感器是否正常运行。

9. 发明授权

US5952655A Ultra-high sensitivity radiation detection apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：超高灵敏度辐射检测装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US5952655A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-14
申请号：US904587
申请日：1997-08-01
申请人： Kenneth C. Gross , John D. Valentine , Francis Markum , Mary Zawadzki , Charles Dickerman
发明人： Kenneth C. Gross , John D. Valentine , Francis Markum , Mary Zawadzki , Charles Dickerman
IPC分类号： G01T1/167
CPC分类号： G01T1/178 , G01T1/2008 , G01T7/00
摘要： A method and apparatus are provided to concentrate and detect very low levels of radioactive noble gases from the atmosphere. More specifically the invention provides a method and apparatus to concentrate xenon, krypton and radon in an organic fluid and to detect these gases by the radioactive emissions.
摘要翻译：提供了一种浓缩和检测来自大气的非常低水平的放射性惰性气体的方法和装置。更具体地，本发明提供了一种将氙，氪和氡浓缩在有机流体中并通过放射性发射来检测这些气体的方法和装置。

10. 发明授权

US5629872A System for monitoring an industrial process and determining sensor status 失效
标题翻译：用于监测工业过程和确定传感器状态的系统
公开(公告)号：US5629872A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-13
申请号：US631745
申请日：1996-04-08
申请人： Kenneth C. Gross , Kristin K. Hoyer , Keith E. Humenik
发明人： Kenneth C. Gross , Kristin K. Hoyer , Keith E. Humenik
IPC分类号： G05B9/03 , G21C17/00 , G21C7/36
CPC分类号： G21D3/001 , G05B9/03 , G21C17/00 , Y02E30/40
摘要： A method and system for monitoring an industrial process and a sensor. The method and system include generating a first and second signal characteristic of an industrial process variable. One of the signals can be an artificial signal generated by an auto regressive moving average technique. After obtaining two signals associated with one physical variable, a difference function is obtained by determining the arithmetic difference between the two pairs of signals over time. A frequency domain transformation is made of the difference function to obtain Fourier modes describing a composite function. A residual function is obtained by subtracting the composite function from the difference function and the residual function (free of nonwhite noise) is analyzed by a statistical probability ratio test.
摘要翻译：一种用于监测工业过程和传感器的方法和系统。该方法和系统包括产生工业过程变量的第一和第二信号特征。其中一个信号可以是通过自回归移动平均技术产生的人造信号。在获得与一个物理变量相关联的两个信号之后，通过确定两对信号随时间的算术差异来获得差分函数。由差分函数进行频域变换，以获得描述复合函数的傅里叶模式。通过从差分函数中减去复合函数获得剩余函数，并通过统计概率比检验来分析剩余函数（无非噪声）。

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